[vm/simulators] Check for C++ stack overflow when entering runtime in simulators

On simulated architectures (simarm, simarm64) machine code checks stack
overflow of the simulated (arm/arm64) stack. However, it is also
possible to overflow C++ stack used by simulator and runtime if runtime
code is called recursively.

This change adds C++ stack overflow check on entry into the runtime
code (on simulated architectures).

Fixes https://github.com/dart-lang/sdk/issues/42936

Change-Id: If8f9388a1edc06044402f052c1d10d79063477e9
Reviewed-on: https://dart-review.googlesource.com/c/sdk/+/157103
Reviewed-by: Régis Crelier <regis@google.com>
Commit-Queue: Alexander Markov <alexmarkov@google.com>

runtime/vm/runtime_entry.h

@@ -85,6 +85,15 @@ class RuntimeEntry : public BaseRuntimeEntry {
   } while (0)
 #endif
 
+#if defined(USING_SIMULATOR)
+#define CHECK_SIMULATOR_STACK_OVERFLOW()                                       \
+  if (!OSThread::Current()->HasStackHeadroom()) {                              \
+    Exceptions::ThrowStackOverflow();                                          \
+  }
+#else
+#define CHECK_SIMULATOR_STACK_OVERFLOW()
+#endif  // defined(USING_SIMULATOR)
+
 // Helper macros for declaring and defining runtime entries.
 
 #define DEFINE_RUNTIME_ENTRY(name, argument_count)                             \
@@ -106,6 +115,7 @@ class RuntimeEntry : public BaseRuntimeEntry {
       TransitionGeneratedToVM transition(thread);                              \
       StackZone zone(thread);                                                  \
       HANDLESCOPE(thread);                                                     \
+      CHECK_SIMULATOR_STACK_OVERFLOW();                                        \
       DRT_Helper##name(isolate, thread, zone.GetZone(), arguments);            \
     }                                                                          \
   }                                                                            \