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sdk/pkg/analysis_server/doc/implementation/startup.md
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Brian Wilkerson eb19a96c98 Add documentation about server
This is very incomplete, but I started working on it several months ago
and haven't had time to finish it, so I want to get it checked in before
I loose it and so that someone else can take over if they want to.

Change-Id: I76ff9248a318b59b8d25858b944ac0726a48b3cb
Reviewed-on: https://dart-review.googlesource.com/c/sdk/+/268100
Reviewed-by: Samuel Rawlins <srawlins@google.com>
Commit-Queue: Brian Wilkerson <brianwilkerson@google.com>
2022-11-08 05:02:58 +00:00

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# Starting the server
The analysis server is run by executing the `dart language_server` command,
which is implemented in the `dartdev` package. That command invokes the `main`
function in `bin/server.dart`. The only thing `main` does is to create an
instance of `ServerStarter` and pass the command-line arguments to it.
The starter interprets the command-line arguments in order to create and
initialize an `AnalysisServer`.
Even though the command-line tools don't use it that way, the analysis server is
designed to be a long-lived process.
The server communicates with a single client (the process that started the
server) using one of two wire protocols: a legacy protocol, which is used to
support IntelliJ and Android Studio, and LSP (the
[Language Server Protocol](https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol)
from Microsoft), which is used to support VS Code and several other IDEs and
editors. The protocol is selected at start-up via command-line arguments.
To learn more about how the server communicates with the client, you can read
about either [LSP](lsp.md) or the [legacy protocol](legacy.md).
Based on the selected protocol, the starter creates an instance of one of the
two concrete subclasses of `AnalysisServer`, either `LspAnalysisServer` or
`LegacyAnalysisServer`, and initializes it.
To learn how the server implements support for the protocols, read about the
[request handlers](handlers.md).