[dart2js] external functions record_use

Closes: https://github.com/dart-lang/native/issues/2960

Change-Id: I3d62cb9bee6d06f799ee41bc283dce0dacb893cd
Cq-Include-Trybots: luci.dart.try:pkg-linux-debug-try,pkg-linux-release-arm64-try,pkg-linux-release-try,pkg-mac-release-arm64-try,pkg-mac-release-try,pkg-win-release-arm64-try,pkg-win-release-try,dart2js-linux-chrome-try,dart2js-unit-linux-x64-release-try,dart2wasm-linux-jscm-chrome-try,dart2wasm-linux-optimized-jsc-try
Reviewed-on: https://dart-review.googlesource.com/c/sdk/+/473480
Commit-Queue: Daco Harkes <dacoharkes@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nate Biggs <natebiggs@google.com>

pkg/compiler/lib/src/ssa/codegen.dart

@@ -2677,6 +2677,15 @@ class SsaCodeGenerator implements HVisitor<void>, HBlockInformationVisitor {
         ? _nativeData.getFixedBackendName(target)
         : target.name;
 
+    Object? recordedMethodUses;
+    if (_closedWorld.annotationsData.shouldRecordMethodUses(target)) {
+      recordedMethodUses = _recordMethodUses(
+        target,
+        inputs,
+        node.sourceInformation!,
+      );
+    }
+
     void invokeWithJavaScriptReceiver(js.Expression receiverExpression) {
       // JS-interop target names can be paths ("a.b"), so we parse them to
       // re-associate the property accesses ("#.a.b" is `dot(dot(#,'a'),'b')`).
@@ -2706,6 +2715,9 @@ class SsaCodeGenerator implements HVisitor<void>, HBlockInformationVisitor {
       js.Expression expression = js.js
           .uncachedExpressionTemplate(template)
           .instantiateExpression(templateInputs);
+      if (recordedMethodUses != null) {
+        expression = expression.withAnnotation(recordedMethodUses);
+      }
       push(expression.withSourceInformation(node.sourceInformation));
       _registry.registerNativeMethod(target);
     }
@@ -2743,6 +2755,9 @@ class SsaCodeGenerator implements HVisitor<void>, HBlockInformationVisitor {
           assert(target.isFunction);
           expression = js.js('#(#)', [targetExpression, arguments]);
         }
+        if (recordedMethodUses != null) {
+          expression = expression.withAnnotation(recordedMethodUses);
+        }
         push(expression.withSourceInformation(node.sourceInformation));
         _registry.registerNativeMethod(target);
         return;

pkg/compiler/test/record_use/data/js_interop.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026, the Dart project authors.  Please see the AUTHORS file
+// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
+// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+import 'dart:js_interop';
+
+import 'package:meta/meta.dart' show RecordUse;
+
+void main() {
+  print(someExternalFunction(6));
+}
+
+@JS()
+@RecordUse()
+external int someExternalFunction(int k);

pkg/compiler/test/record_use/data/js_interop.dart.json.expect

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+{
+  "metadata": {
+    "comment": "Resources referenced by annotated resource identifiers",
+    "AppTag": "TBD",
+    "environment": {
+      "dart.web.assertions_enabled": "false",
+      "dart.tool.dart2js": "true",
+      "dart.tool.dart2js.minify": "false",
+      "dart.tool.dart2js.disable_rti_optimization": "false",
+      "dart.tool.dart2js.primitives:trust": "false",
+      "dart.tool.dart2js.types:trust": "false"
+    },
+    "version": "0.4.0"
+  }
+}

pkg/compiler/test/record_use/record_use_test.dart

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 // BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
 
 import 'dart:convert';
-import 'dart:io' show File, Directory;
+import 'dart:io' show Directory, File, Platform;
 
 import 'package:compiler/compiler_api.dart' as api show OutputType;
 import 'package:compiler/compiler_api.dart';
@@ -20,10 +20,12 @@ const List<String> compilerOptions = [Flags.writeRecordedUses, Flags.testMode];
 
 /// Run `dart --define=updateExpectations=true pkg/compiler/test/record_use/record_use_test.dart`
 /// to update.
+/// Run `dart -DupdateExpectations=true pkg/vm/test/transformations/record_use_test.dart`
+/// to update the shared expectations to the VM output.
 Future<void> main() async {
   final vmTestCases = Directory('pkg/vm/testcases/transformations/record_use');
-  final testFiles = vmTestCases
-      .listSync()
+  final jsTestCases = Directory.fromUri(Platform.script.resolve('data'));
+  final testFiles = [...jsTestCases.listSync(), ...vmTestCases.listSync()]
       .whereType<File>()
       .where((file) => file.path.endsWith('.dart'))
       .map(