363 lines
14 KiB
C
363 lines
14 KiB
C
// *****************************************************************************
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//
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// Purpose: Set up the 16-bit Timer/Counter
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//
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// We will use Timer Channel 0 to develop a 1 msec interrupt.
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//
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// The AT91SAM7S-EK board has a 18,432,000 hz crystal oscillator.
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//
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// MAINCK = 18432000 hz
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// PLLCK = (MAINCK / DIV) * (MUL + 1) = 18432000/14 * (72 + 1)
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// PLLCLK = 1316571 * 73 = 96109683 hz
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//
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// MCK = PLLCLK / 2 = 96109683 / 2 = 48054841 hz
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//
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// TIMER_CLOCK5 = MCK / 1024 = 48054841 / 1024 = 46928 hz
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//
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// TIMER_CLOCK5 Period = 1 / 46928 = 21.309239686 microseconds
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//
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// A little algebra: .001 sec = count * 21.3092396896*10**-6
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// count = .001 / 21.3092396896*10**-6
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// count = 46.928
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//
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//
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// Therefore: set Timer Channel 0 register RC to 46*milliseconds
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// turn on capture mode WAVE = 0
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// enable the clock CLKEN = 1
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// select TIMER_CLOCK5 TCCLKS = 100
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// clock is NOT inverted CLKI = 0
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// enable RC compare CPCTRG = 1
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// enable RC compare interrupt CPCS = 1
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// disable all the other timer 0 interrupts
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//
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// Author: James P Lynch May 12, 2007
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// Modified by Steve Karg
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// Changed timer to 1ms.
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// Encapsulated the intialization
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// *****************************************************************************
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/**********************************************************
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Header files
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**********************************************************/
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include "AT91SAM7S256.h"
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#include "board.h"
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#include "dlmstp.h"
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/* global variable counts interrupts */
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volatile unsigned long Timer_Milliseconds;
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/* MS/TP Silence Timer */
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static volatile int SilenceTime;
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static void Timer0_Setup(int milliseconds) {
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// TC Block Control Register TC_BCR (read/write)
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//
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// |------------------------------------------------------------------|------|
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// | SYNC |
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// |------------------------------------------------------------------|------|
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// 31 1 0
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//
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// SYNC = 0 (no effect) <===== take default
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// SYNC = 1 (generate software trigger for all 3 timer channels simultaneously)
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//
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// create a pointer to TC Global Register structure
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AT91PS_TCB pTCB = AT91C_BASE_TCB;
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// SYNC trigger not used
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pTCB->TCB_BCR = 0;
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// TC Block Mode Register TC_BMR (read/write)
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//
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// |-------------------------------------|-----------|-----------|-----------|
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// | TC2XC2S TCXC1S TC0XC0S |
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// |-------------------------------------|-----------|-----------|-----------|
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// 31 5 4 3 2 1 0
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//
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// TC0XC0S Select = 00 TCLK0 (PA4)
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// = 01 none <===== we select this one
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// = 10 TIOA1 (PA15)
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// = 11 TIOA2 (PA26)
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//
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// TCXC1S Select = 00 TCLK1 (PA28)
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// = 01 none <===== we select this one
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// = 10 TIOA0 (PA15)
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// = 11 TIOA2 (PA26)
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//
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// TC2XC2S Select = 00 TCLK2 (PA29)
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// = 01 none <===== we select this one
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// = 10 TIOA0 (PA00)
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// = 11 TIOA1 (PA26)
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//
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// external clocks not used
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pTCB->TCB_BMR = 0x15;
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// TC Channel Control Register TC_CCR (read/write)
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//
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// |----------------------------------|--------------|------------|-----------|
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// | SWTRG CLKDIS CLKENS |
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// |----------------------------------|--------------|------------|-----------|
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// 31 2 1 0
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//
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// CLKEN = 0 no effect
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// CLKEN = 1 enables the clock <===== we select this one
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//
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// CLKDIS = 0 no effect <===== take default
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// CLKDIS = 1 disables the clock
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//
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// SWTRG = 0 no effect
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// SWTRG = 1 software trigger aserted counter reset and clock starts <===== we select this one
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//
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// create a pointer to channel 0 Register structure
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AT91PS_TC pTC = AT91C_BASE_TC0;
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// enable the clock and start it
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pTC->TC_CCR = 0x5;
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// TC Channel Mode Register TC_CMR (read/write)
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//
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// |-----------------------------------|------------|---------------|
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// | LDRB LDRA |
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// |-----------------------------------|------------|---------------|
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// 31 19 18 17 16
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//
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// |----------|---------|--------------|------------|---------------|
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// |WAVE = 0 CPCTRG ABETRG ETRGEDG |
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// |----------|---------|--------------|------------|---------------|
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// 15 14 13 11 10 9 8
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//
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// |----------|---------|--------------|------------|---------------|
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// | LDBDIS LDBSTOP BURST CLKI TCCLKS |
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// |----------|---------|--------------|------------|---------------|
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// 7 6 5 4 3 2 0
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//
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// CLOCK SELECTION
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// TCCLKS = 000 TIMER_CLOCK1 (MCK/2 = 24027420 hz)
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// 001 TIMER_CLOCK2 (MCK/8 = 6006855 hz)
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// 010 TIMER_CLOCK3 (MCK/32 = 1501713 hz)
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// 011 TIMER_CLOCK4 (MCK/128 = 375428 hz)
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// 100 TIMER_CLOCK5 (MCK/1024 = 46928 hz) <===== we select this one
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// 101 XC0
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// 101 XC1
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// 101 XC2
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//
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// CLOCK INVERT
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// CLKI = 0 counter incremented on rising clock edge <===== we select this one
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// CLKI = 1 counter incremented on falling clock edge
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//
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// BURST SIGNAL SELECTION
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// BURST = 00 clock is not gated by any external system <===== take default
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// 01 XC0 is anded with the clock
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// 10 XC1 is anded with the clock
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// 11 XC2 is anded with the clock
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//
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// COUNTER CLOCK STOPPED WITH RB LOADING
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// LDBSTOP = 0 counter clock is not stopped when RB loading occurs <===== take default
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// = 1 counter clock is stopped when RB loading occur
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//
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// COUNTER CLOCK DISABLE WITH RB LOADING
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// LDBDIS = 0 counter clock is not disabled when RB loading occurs <===== take default
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// = 1 counter clock is disabled when RB loading occurs
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//
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// EXTERNAL TRIGGER EDGE SELECTION
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// ETRGEDG = 00 (none) <===== take default
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// 01 (rising edge)
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// 10 (falling edge)
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// 11 (each edge)
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//
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// TIOA OR TIOB EXTERNAL TRIGGER SELECTION
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// ABETRG = 0 (TIOA is used) <===== take default
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// 1 (TIOB is used)
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//
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// RC COMPARE TRIGGER ENABLE
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// CPCTRG = 0 (RC Compare has no effect on the counter and its clock)
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// 1 (RC Compare resets the counter and starts the clock) <===== we select this one
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//
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// WAVE
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// WAVE = 0 Capture Mode is enabled <===== we select this one
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// 1 Waveform Mode is enabled
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//
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// RA LOADING SELECTION
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// LDRA = 00 none) <===== take default
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// 01 (rising edge of TIOA)
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// 10 (falling edge of TIOA)
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// 11 (each edge of TIOA)
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//
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// RB LOADING SELECTION
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// LDRB = 00 (none) <===== take default
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// 01 (rising edge of TIOA)
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// 10 (falling edge of TIOA)
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// 11 (each edge of TIOA)
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//
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// TCCLKS = 1 (TIMER_CLOCK5)
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// CPCTRG = 1 (RC Compare resets the counter and restarts the clock)
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// WAVE = 0 (Capture mode enabled)
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pTC->TC_CMR = 0x4004;
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// TC Register C TC_RC (read/write) Compare Register 16-bits
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//
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// |----------------------------------|----------------------------------------|
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// | not used RC |
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// |----------------------------------|----------------------------------------|
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// 31 16 15 0
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//
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// Timer Calculation: What count gives 1 msec time-out?
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//
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// TIMER_CLOCK5 = MCK / 1024 = 48054841 / 1024 = 46928 hz
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//
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// TIMER_CLOCK5 Period = 1 / 46928 = 21.309239686 microseconds
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//
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// A little algebra: .001 sec = count * 21.3092396896*10**-6
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// count = .001 / 21.3092396896*10**-6
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// count = 46.928
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//
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// STK: Even Simpler, let the compiler do the work:
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//
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// TIMER_CLOCK5 = (MCK / 1024) / 1000
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// = 48054841 / 1024 / 1000 = 46.928
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pTC->TC_RC = ((MCK/1024/1000)+1)*milliseconds;
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// TC Interrupt Enable Register TC_IER (write-only)
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//
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//
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// |------------|-------|-------|-------|-------|--------|--------|--------|--------|
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// | ETRGS LDRBS LDRAS CPCS CPBS CPAS LOVRS COVFS |
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// |------------|-------|-------|-------|-------|--------|--------|--------|--------|
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// 31 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
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//
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// COVFS = 0 no effect <===== take default
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// 1 enable counter overflow interrupt
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//
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// LOVRS = 0 no effect <===== take default
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// 1 enable load overrun interrupt
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//
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// CPAS = 0 no effect <===== take default
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// 1 enable RA compare interrupt
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//
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// CPBS = 0 no effect <===== take default
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// 1 enable RB compare interrupt
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//
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// CPCS = 0 no effect
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// 1 enable RC compare interrupt <===== we select this one
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//
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// LDRAS = 0 no effect <===== take default
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// 1 enable RA load interrupt
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//
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// LDRBS = 0 no effect <===== take default
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// 1 enable RB load interrupt
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//
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// ETRGS = 0 no effect <===== take default
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// 1 enable External Trigger interrupt
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//
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// enable RC compare interrupt
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pTC->TC_IER = 0x10;
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// TC Interrupt Disable Register TC_IDR (write-only)
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//
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//
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// |------------|-------|-------|-------|-------|--------|--------|--------|--------|
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// | ETRGS LDRBS LDRAS CPCS CPBS CPAS LOVRS COVFS |
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// |------------|-------|-------|-------|-------|--------|--------|--------|--------|
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// 31 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
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//
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// COVFS = 0 no effect
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// 1 disable counter overflow interrupt <===== we select this one
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//
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// LOVRS = 0 no effect
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// 1 disable load overrun interrupt <===== we select this one
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//
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// CPAS = 0 no effect
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// 1 disable RA compare interrupt <===== we select this one
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//
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// CPBS = 0 no effect
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// 1 disable RB compare interrupt <===== we select this one
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//
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// CPCS = 0 no effect <===== take default
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// 1 disable RC compare interrupt
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//
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// LDRAS = 0 no effect
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// 1 disable RA load interrupt <===== we select this one
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//
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// LDRBS = 0 no effect
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// 1 disable RB load interrupt <===== we select this one
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//
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// ETRGS = 0 no effect
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// 1 disable External Trigger interrupt <===== we select this one
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//
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// disable all except RC compare interrupt
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pTC->TC_IDR = 0xEF;
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}
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// *****************************************************************************
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//
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// Timer 0 Interrupt Service Routine
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//
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// Entered when Timer0 RC compare interrupt asserts
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//
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// Author: James P Lynch May 12, 2007
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// Modified by Steve Karg
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// simplified and changed to a millisecond count-up timer
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// *****************************************************************************
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static void Timer0IrqHandler (void) {
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volatile AT91PS_TC pTC = AT91C_BASE_TC0; // pointer to timer channel 0 register structure
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unsigned int dummy; // temporary
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// read TC0 Status Register to clear interrupt
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dummy = pTC->TC_SR;
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// increment the tick count
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Timer_Milliseconds++;
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if (SilenceTime < 60000)
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SilenceTime++;
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}
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int Timer_Silence(void)
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{
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return SilenceTime;
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}
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void Timer_Silence_Reset(void)
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{
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SilenceTime = 0;
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}
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// *****************************************************************************
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//
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// Timer 0 Initialization
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//
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// From James P Lynch main.c example code
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// Modified by Steve Karg
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// Moved timer startup code from main
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// modified the peripheral clock init
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// *****************************************************************************
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void TimerInit(void)
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{
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// enable the Timer0 peripheral clock
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volatile AT91PS_PMC pPMC = AT91C_BASE_PMC;
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pPMC->PMC_PCER = pPMC->PMC_PCSR | (1<<AT91C_ID_TC0);
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// Set up the AIC registers for Timer 0
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volatile AT91PS_AIC pAIC = AT91C_BASE_AIC;
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// Disable timer 0 interrupt
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// in AIC Interrupt Disable Command Register
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pAIC->AIC_IDCR = (1<<AT91C_ID_TC0);
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// Set the TC0 IRQ handler address in
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// AIC Source Vector Register[12]
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pAIC->AIC_SVR[AT91C_ID_TC0] =
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(unsigned int)Timer0IrqHandler;
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// Set the interrupt source type and priority
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// in AIC Source Mode Register[12]
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pAIC->AIC_SMR[AT91C_ID_TC0] =
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(AT91C_AIC_SRCTYPE_INT_LEVEL_SENSITIVE | 0x4 );
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// Clear the TC0 interrupt
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// in AIC Interrupt Clear Command Register
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pAIC->AIC_ICCR = (1<<AT91C_ID_TC0);
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// Remove disable timer 0 interrupt
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// in AIC Interrupt Disable Command Reg
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pAIC->AIC_IDCR = (0<<AT91C_ID_TC0);
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// Enable the TC0 interrupt
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// in AIC Interrupt Enable Command Register
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pAIC->AIC_IECR = (1<<AT91C_ID_TC0);
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// Setup timer0 to generate a 1 msec periodic interrupt
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Timer0_Setup(1);
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}
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