316 lines
14 KiB
C
316 lines
14 KiB
C
/*####COPYRIGHTBEGIN####
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-------------------------------------------
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Copyright (C) 2004 Steve Karg
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This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
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of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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GNU General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with this program; if not, write to:
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The Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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59 Temple Place - Suite 330
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Boston, MA 02111-1307
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USA.
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As a special exception, if other files instantiate templates or
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use macros or inline functions from this file, or you compile
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this file and link it with other works to produce a work based
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on this file, this file does not by itself cause the resulting
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work to be covered by the GNU General Public License. However
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the source code for this file must still be made available in
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accordance with section (3) of the GNU General Public License.
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This exception does not invalidate any other reasons why a work
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based on this file might be covered by the GNU General Public
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License.
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-------------------------------------------
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####COPYRIGHTEND####*/
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#ifndef MSTP_H
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#define MSTP_H
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#include <stddef.h>
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include <stdbool.h>
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#include "bacdef.h"
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#include "dlmstp.h"
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/* The value 255 is used to denote broadcast when used as a */
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/* destination address but is not allowed as a value for a station. */
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/* Station addresses for master nodes can be 0-127. */
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/* Station addresses for slave nodes can be 127-254. */
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#define MSTP_BROADCAST_ADDRESS 255
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/* MS/TP Frame Type */
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/* Frame Types 8 through 127 are reserved by ASHRAE. */
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#define FRAME_TYPE_TOKEN 0
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#define FRAME_TYPE_POLL_FOR_MASTER 1
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#define FRAME_TYPE_REPLY_TO_POLL_FOR_MASTER 2
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#define FRAME_TYPE_TEST_REQUEST 3
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#define FRAME_TYPE_TEST_RESPONSE 4
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#define FRAME_TYPE_BACNET_DATA_EXPECTING_REPLY 5
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#define FRAME_TYPE_BACNET_DATA_NOT_EXPECTING_REPLY 6
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#define FRAME_TYPE_REPLY_POSTPONED 7
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/* Frame Types 128 through 255: Proprietary Frames */
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/* These frames are available to vendors as proprietary (non-BACnet) frames. */
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/* The first two octets of the Data field shall specify the unique vendor */
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/* identification code, most significant octet first, for the type of */
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/* vendor-proprietary frame to be conveyed. The length of the data portion */
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/* of a Proprietary frame shall be in the range of 2 to 501 octets. */
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#define FRAME_TYPE_PROPRIETARY_MIN 128
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#define FRAME_TYPE_PROPRIETARY_MAX 255
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/* The initial CRC16 checksum value */
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#define CRC16_INITIAL_VALUE (0xFFFF)
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/* receive FSM states */
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typedef enum {
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MSTP_RECEIVE_STATE_IDLE = 0,
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MSTP_RECEIVE_STATE_PREAMBLE = 1,
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MSTP_RECEIVE_STATE_HEADER = 2,
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MSTP_RECEIVE_STATE_HEADER_CRC = 3,
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MSTP_RECEIVE_STATE_DATA = 4
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} MSTP_RECEIVE_STATE;
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/* master node FSM states */
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typedef enum {
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MSTP_MASTER_STATE_INITIALIZE = 0,
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MSTP_MASTER_STATE_IDLE = 1,
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MSTP_MASTER_STATE_USE_TOKEN = 2,
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MSTP_MASTER_STATE_WAIT_FOR_REPLY = 3,
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MSTP_MASTER_STATE_DONE_WITH_TOKEN = 4,
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MSTP_MASTER_STATE_PASS_TOKEN = 5,
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MSTP_MASTER_STATE_NO_TOKEN = 6,
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MSTP_MASTER_STATE_POLL_FOR_MASTER = 7,
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MSTP_MASTER_STATE_ANSWER_DATA_REQUEST = 8
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} MSTP_MASTER_STATE;
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/* The time without a DataAvailable or ReceiveError event before declaration */
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/* of loss of token: 500 milliseconds. */
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#define Tno_token 500
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/* The minimum time without a DataAvailable or ReceiveError event */
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/* that a node must wait for a station to begin replying to a */
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/* confirmed request: 255 milliseconds. (Implementations may use */
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/* larger values for this timeout, not to exceed 300 milliseconds.) */
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#define Treply_timeout 260
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/* The minimum time without a DataAvailable or ReceiveError event that a */
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/* node must wait for a remote node to begin using a token or replying to */
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/* a Poll For Master frame: 20 milliseconds. (Implementations may use */
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/* larger values for this timeout, not to exceed 100 milliseconds.) */
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#define Tusage_timeout 25
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/* The minimum time after the end of the stop bit of the final octet of a */
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/* received frame before a node may enable its EIA-485 driver: 40 bit times. */
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/* At 9600 baud, 40 bit times would be about 4.166 milliseconds */
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/* At 19200 baud, 40 bit times would be about 2.083 milliseconds */
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/* At 38400 baud, 40 bit times would be about 1.041 milliseconds */
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/* At 57600 baud, 40 bit times would be about 0.694 milliseconds */
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/* At 76800 baud, 40 bit times would be about 0.520 milliseconds */
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/* At 115200 baud, 40 bit times would be about 0.347 milliseconds */
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/* 40 bits is 4 octets including a start and stop bit with each octet */
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#define Tturnaround (40UL)
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/* turnaround_time_milliseconds = (Tturnaround*1000UL)/RS485_Baud; */
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struct mstp_port_struct_t {
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MSTP_RECEIVE_STATE receive_state;
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/* When a master node is powered up or reset, */
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/* it shall unconditionally enter the INITIALIZE state. */
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MSTP_MASTER_STATE master_state;
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/* A Boolean flag set to TRUE by the Receive State Machine */
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/* if an error is detected during the reception of a frame. */
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/* Set to FALSE by the main state machine. */
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unsigned ReceiveError:1;
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/* There is data in the buffer */
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unsigned DataAvailable:1;
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unsigned ReceivedInvalidFrame:1;
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/* A Boolean flag set to TRUE by the Receive State Machine */
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/* if a valid frame is received. */
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/* Set to FALSE by the main state machine. */
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unsigned ReceivedValidFrame:1;
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/* A Boolean flag set to TRUE by the master machine if this node is the */
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/* only known master node. */
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unsigned SoleMaster:1;
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/* stores the latest received data */
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uint8_t DataRegister;
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/* Used to accumulate the CRC on the data field of a frame. */
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uint16_t DataCRC;
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/* Used to store the actual CRC from the data field. */
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uint8_t DataCRCActualMSB;
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uint8_t DataCRCActualLSB;
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/* Used to store the data length of a received frame. */
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unsigned DataLength;
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/* Used to store the destination address of a received frame. */
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uint8_t DestinationAddress;
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/* Used to count the number of received octets or errors. */
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/* This is used in the detection of link activity. */
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/* Compared to Nmin_octets */
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uint8_t EventCount;
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/* Used to store the frame type of a received frame. */
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uint8_t FrameType;
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/* The number of frames sent by this node during a single token hold. */
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/* When this counter reaches the value Nmax_info_frames, the node must */
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/* pass the token. */
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uint8_t FrameCount;
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/* Used to accumulate the CRC on the header of a frame. */
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uint8_t HeaderCRC;
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/* Used to store the actual CRC from the header. */
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uint8_t HeaderCRCActual;
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/* Used as an index by the Receive State Machine, up to a maximum value of */
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/* InputBufferSize. */
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uint16_t Index;
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/* An array of octets, used to store octets as they are received. */
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/* InputBuffer is indexed from 0 to InputBufferSize-1. */
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/* The maximum size of a frame is 501 octets. */
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/* FIXME: assign this to an actual array of bytes! */
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/* Note: the buffer is designed as a pointer since some compilers
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and microcontroller architectures have limits as to places to
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hold contiguous memory. */
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uint8_t *InputBuffer;
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uint16_t InputBufferSize;
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/* "Next Station," the MAC address of the node to which This Station passes */
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/* the token. If the Next_Station is unknown, Next_Station shall be equal to */
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/* This_Station. */
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uint8_t Next_Station;
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/* "Poll Station," the MAC address of the node to which This Station last */
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/* sent a Poll For Master. This is used during token maintenance. */
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uint8_t Poll_Station;
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/* A counter of transmission retries used for Token and Poll For Master */
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/* transmission. */
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unsigned RetryCount;
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/* A timer with nominal 5 millisecond resolution used to measure and */
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/* generate silence on the medium between octets. It is incremented by a */
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/* timer process and is cleared by the Receive State Machine when activity */
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/* is detected and by the SendFrame procedure as each octet is transmitted. */
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/* Since the timer resolution is limited and the timer is not necessarily */
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/* synchronized to other machine events, a timer value of N will actually */
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/* denote intervals between N-1 and N */
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/* Note: done here as functions - put into timer task or ISR
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so that you can be atomic on 8 bit microcontrollers */
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uint16_t(
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*SilenceTimer) (
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void);
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void (
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*SilenceTimerReset) (
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void);
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/* A timer used to measure and generate Reply Postponed frames. It is */
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/* incremented by a timer process and is cleared by the Master Node State */
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/* Machine when a Data Expecting Reply Answer activity is completed. */
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/* note: we always send a reply postponed since a message other than
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the reply may be in the transmit queue */
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/* uint16_t ReplyPostponedTimer; */
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/* Used to store the Source Address of a received frame. */
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uint8_t SourceAddress;
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/* The addresses are compared and frames that are not
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addressed to us are discarded *unless* Lurking is
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set to true. */
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bool Lurking;
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/* The number of tokens received by this node. When this counter reaches the */
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/* value Npoll, the node polls the address range between TS and NS for */
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/* additional master nodes. TokenCount is set to zero at the end of the */
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/* polling process. */
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unsigned TokenCount;
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/* "This Station," the MAC address of this node. TS is generally read from a */
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/* hardware DIP switch, or from nonvolatile memory. Valid values for TS are */
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/* 0 to 254. The value 255 is used to denote broadcast when used as a */
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/* destination address but is not allowed as a value for TS. */
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uint8_t This_Station;
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/* This parameter represents the value of the Max_Info_Frames property of */
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/* the node's Device object. The value of Max_Info_Frames specifies the */
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/* maximum number of information frames the node may send before it must */
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/* pass the token. Max_Info_Frames may have different values on different */
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/* nodes. This may be used to allocate more or less of the available link */
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/* bandwidth to particular nodes. If Max_Info_Frames is not writable in a */
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/* node, its value shall be 1. */
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uint8_t Nmax_info_frames;
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/* This parameter represents the value of the Max_Master property of the */
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/* node's Device object. The value of Max_Master specifies the highest */
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/* allowable address for master nodes. The value of Max_Master shall be */
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/* less than or equal to 127. If Max_Master is not writable in a node, */
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/* its value shall be 127. */
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uint8_t Nmax_master;
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/* An array of octets, used to store octets for transmitting */
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/* OutputBuffer is indexed from 0 to OutputBufferSize-1. */
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/* The maximum size of a frame is 501 octets. */
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/* FIXME: assign this to an actual array of bytes! */
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/* Note: the buffer is designed as a pointer since some compilers
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and microcontroller architectures have limits as to places to
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hold contiguous memory. */
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uint8_t *OutputBuffer;
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uint16_t OutputBufferSize;
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};
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#define DEFAULT_MAX_INFO_FRAMES 1
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#define DEFAULT_MAX_MASTER 127
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#define DEFAULT_MAC_ADDRESS 127
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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extern "C" {
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#endif /* __cplusplus */
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void MSTP_Init(
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volatile struct mstp_port_struct_t *mstp_port);
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void MSTP_Receive_Frame_FSM(
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volatile struct mstp_port_struct_t
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*mstp_port);
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bool MSTP_Master_Node_FSM(
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volatile struct mstp_port_struct_t
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*mstp_port);
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/* returns true if line is active */
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bool MSTP_Line_Active(
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volatile struct mstp_port_struct_t *mstp_port);
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uint16_t MSTP_Create_Frame(
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uint8_t * buffer, /* where frame is loaded */
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uint16_t buffer_len, /* amount of space available */
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uint8_t frame_type, /* type of frame to send - see defines */
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uint8_t destination, /* destination address */
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uint8_t source, /* source address */
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uint8_t * data, /* any data to be sent - may be null */
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uint16_t data_len); /* number of bytes of data (up to 501) */
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void MSTP_Create_And_Send_Frame(
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volatile struct mstp_port_struct_t *mstp_port, /* port to send from */
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uint8_t frame_type, /* type of frame to send - see defines */
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uint8_t destination, /* destination address */
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uint8_t source, /* source address */
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uint8_t * data, /* any data to be sent - may be null */
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uint16_t data_len);
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/* functions used by the MS/TP state machine to put or get data */
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/* FIXME: developer must implement these in their DLMSTP module */
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uint16_t MSTP_Put_Receive(
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volatile struct mstp_port_struct_t *mstp_port);
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/* for the MS/TP state machine to use for getting data to send */
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/* Return: amount of PDU data */
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uint16_t MSTP_Get_Send(
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volatile struct mstp_port_struct_t *mstp_port,
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unsigned timeout); /* milliseconds to wait for a packet */
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/* for the MS/TP state machine to use for getting the reply for
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Data-Expecting-Reply Frame */
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/* Return: amount of PDU data */
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uint16_t MSTP_Get_Reply(
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volatile struct mstp_port_struct_t *mstp_port,
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unsigned timeout); /* milliseconds to wait for a packet */
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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}
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#endif /* __cplusplus */
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#endif
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