Feature/add memap cstack usage ports (#661)

* Added memap, avstack, and checkstackusage tools to STM32F4xx Makefile and CMake builds to calculate CSTACK depth and RAM usage

* Added memap, cstack, and ram-usage recipes to stm32f10x port Makefile.  Added Cmake build.

* Removed local dlmstp.c module from stm32f10x port, and used the common datalink dlmstp.c module with MS/TP extended frames and zero-config support.

* Added .nm and .su to .gitignore to skip the analysis file residue.
This commit is contained in:
Steve Karg
2024-05-31 14:39:25 -05:00
committed by GitHub
parent cf7eb7d98d
commit 4a7b7763c2
32 changed files with 3855 additions and 1974 deletions
+979
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#!/usr/bin/env python
"""
Copyright (c) 2016-2019 ARM Limited. All rights reserved.
SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
"""
from __future__ import print_function, division, absolute_import
from abc import abstractmethod, ABCMeta
from sys import stdout, exit, argv, path
from os import sep
from os.path import (basename, dirname, join, relpath, abspath, commonprefix,
splitext)
import re
import csv
import json
from argparse import ArgumentParser
from copy import deepcopy
from collections import defaultdict
from prettytable import PrettyTable, HEADER
from jinja2 import FileSystemLoader, StrictUndefined
from jinja2.environment import Environment
from future.utils import with_metaclass
# Be sure that the tools directory is in the search path
ROOT = abspath(join(dirname(__file__), ".."))
path.insert(0, ROOT)
from utils import (
argparse_filestring_type,
argparse_lowercase_hyphen_type,
argparse_uppercase_type
) # noqa: E402
class _Parser(with_metaclass(ABCMeta, object)):
"""Internal interface for parsing"""
SECTIONS = ('.text', '.data', '.bss', '.heap', '.stack')
MISC_FLASH_SECTIONS = ('.interrupts', '.flash_config')
OTHER_SECTIONS = ('.interrupts_ram', '.init', '.ARM.extab',
'.ARM.exidx', '.ARM.attributes', '.eh_frame',
'.init_array', '.fini_array', '.jcr', '.stab',
'.stabstr', '.ARM.exidx', '.ARM')
def __init__(self):
self.modules = dict()
def module_add(self, object_name, size, section):
""" Adds a module or section to the list
Positional arguments:
object_name - name of the entry to add
size - the size of the module being added
section - the section the module contributes to
"""
if not object_name or not size or not section:
return
if object_name in self.modules:
self.modules[object_name].setdefault(section, 0)
self.modules[object_name][section] += size
return
obj_split = sep + basename(object_name)
for module_path, contents in self.modules.items():
if module_path.endswith(obj_split) or module_path == object_name:
contents.setdefault(section, 0)
contents[section] += size
return
new_module = defaultdict(int)
new_module[section] = size
self.modules[object_name] = new_module
def module_replace(self, old_object, new_object):
""" Replaces an object name with a new one
"""
if old_object in self.modules:
self.modules[new_object] = self.modules[old_object]
del self.modules[old_object]
@abstractmethod
def parse_mapfile(self, mapfile):
"""Parse a given file object pointing to a map file
Positional arguments:
mapfile - an open file object that reads a map file
return value - a dict mapping from object names to section dicts,
where a section dict maps from sections to sizes
"""
raise NotImplemented
class _GccParser(_Parser):
RE_OBJECT_FILE = re.compile(r'^(.+\/.+\.o(bj)?)$')
RE_LIBRARY_OBJECT = re.compile(
r'^.+' + r''.format(sep) + r'lib((.+\.a)\((.+\.o(bj)?)\))$'
)
RE_STD_SECTION = re.compile(r'^\s+.*0x(\w{8,16})\s+0x(\w+)\s(.+)$')
RE_FILL_SECTION = re.compile(r'^\s*\*fill\*\s+0x(\w{8,16})\s+0x(\w+).*$')
RE_TRANS_FILE = re.compile(r'^(.+\/|.+\.ltrans.o(bj)?)$')
OBJECT_EXTENSIONS = (".o", ".obj")
ALL_SECTIONS = (
_Parser.SECTIONS
+ _Parser.OTHER_SECTIONS
+ _Parser.MISC_FLASH_SECTIONS
+ ('unknown', 'OUTPUT')
)
def check_new_section(self, line):
""" Check whether a new section in a map file has been detected
Positional arguments:
line - the line to check for a new section
return value - A section name, if a new section was found, None
otherwise
"""
line_s = line.strip()
for i in self.ALL_SECTIONS:
if line_s.startswith(i):
return i
if line.startswith('.'):
return 'unknown'
else:
return None
def parse_object_name(self, line):
""" Parse a path to object file
Positional arguments:
line - the path to parse the object and module name from
return value - an object file name
"""
if re.match(self.RE_TRANS_FILE, line):
return '[misc]'
test_re_mbed_os_name = re.match(self.RE_OBJECT_FILE, line)
if test_re_mbed_os_name:
object_name = test_re_mbed_os_name.group(1)
# corner case: certain objects are provided by the GCC toolchain
if 'arm-none-eabi' in line:
return join('[lib]', 'misc', basename(object_name))
return object_name
else:
test_re_obj_name = re.match(self.RE_LIBRARY_OBJECT, line)
if test_re_obj_name:
return join('[lib]', test_re_obj_name.group(2),
test_re_obj_name.group(3))
else:
if (
not line.startswith("LONG") and
not line.startswith("linker stubs")
):
print("Unknown object name found in GCC map file: %s"
% line)
return '[misc]'
def parse_section(self, line):
""" Parse data from a section of gcc map file
examples:
0x00004308 0x7c ./BUILD/K64F/GCC_ARM/spi_api.o
.text 0x00000608 0x198 ./BUILD/K64F/HAL_CM4.o
Positional arguments:
line - the line to parse a section from
"""
is_fill = re.match(self.RE_FILL_SECTION, line)
if is_fill:
o_name = '[fill]'
o_size = int(is_fill.group(2), 16)
return [o_name, o_size]
is_section = re.match(self.RE_STD_SECTION, line)
if is_section:
o_size = int(is_section.group(2), 16)
if o_size:
o_name = self.parse_object_name(is_section.group(3))
return [o_name, o_size]
return ["", 0]
def parse_mapfile(self, file_desc):
""" Main logic to decode gcc map files
Positional arguments:
file_desc - a stream object to parse as a gcc map file
"""
current_section = 'unknown'
with file_desc as infile:
for line in infile:
if line.startswith('Linker script and memory map'):
current_section = "unknown"
break
for line in infile:
next_section = self.check_new_section(line)
if next_section == "OUTPUT":
break
elif next_section:
current_section = next_section
object_name, object_size = self.parse_section(line)
self.module_add(object_name, object_size, current_section)
common_prefix = dirname(commonprefix([
o for o in self.modules.keys()
if (
o.endswith(self.OBJECT_EXTENSIONS)
and not o.startswith("[lib]")
)]))
new_modules = {}
for name, stats in self.modules.items():
if name.startswith("[lib]"):
new_modules[name] = stats
elif name.endswith(self.OBJECT_EXTENSIONS):
new_modules[relpath(name, common_prefix)] = stats
else:
new_modules[name] = stats
return new_modules
class _ArmccParser(_Parser):
RE = re.compile(
r'^\s+0x(\w{8})\s+0x(\w{8})\s+(\w+)\s+(\w+)\s+(\d+)\s+[*]?.+\s+(.+)$')
RE_OBJECT = re.compile(r'(.+\.(l|a|ar))\((.+\.o(bj)?)\)')
OBJECT_EXTENSIONS = (".o", ".obj")
def parse_object_name(self, line):
""" Parse object file
Positional arguments:
line - the line containing the object or library
"""
if line.endswith(self.OBJECT_EXTENSIONS):
return line
else:
is_obj = re.match(self.RE_OBJECT, line)
if is_obj:
return join(
'[lib]', basename(is_obj.group(1)), is_obj.group(3)
)
else:
print(
"Malformed input found when parsing ARMCC map: %s" % line
)
return '[misc]'
def parse_section(self, line):
""" Parse data from an armcc map file
Examples of armcc map file:
Base_Addr Size Type Attr Idx E Section Name Object
0x00000000 0x00000400 Data RO 11222 self.RESET startup_MK64F12.o
0x00000410 0x00000008 Code RO 49364 * !!!main c_w.l(__main.o)
Positional arguments:
line - the line to parse the section data from
""" # noqa: E501
test_re = re.match(self.RE, line)
if (
test_re
and "ARM_LIB_HEAP" not in line
):
size = int(test_re.group(2), 16)
if test_re.group(4) == 'RO':
section = '.text'
else:
if test_re.group(3) == 'Data':
section = '.data'
elif test_re.group(3) == 'Zero':
section = '.bss'
elif test_re.group(3) == 'Code':
section = '.text'
else:
print(
"Malformed input found when parsing armcc map: %s, %r"
% (line, test_re.groups())
)
return ["", 0, ""]
# check name of object or library
object_name = self.parse_object_name(
test_re.group(6))
return [object_name, size, section]
else:
return ["", 0, ""]
def parse_mapfile(self, file_desc):
""" Main logic to decode armc5 map files
Positional arguments:
file_desc - a file like object to parse as an armc5 map file
"""
with file_desc as infile:
# Search area to parse
for line in infile:
if line.startswith(' Base Addr Size'):
break
# Start decoding the map file
for line in infile:
self.module_add(*self.parse_section(line))
common_prefix = dirname(commonprefix([
o for o in self.modules.keys()
if (
o.endswith(self.OBJECT_EXTENSIONS)
and o != "anon$$obj.o"
and o != "anon$$obj.obj"
and not o.startswith("[lib]")
)]))
new_modules = {}
for name, stats in self.modules.items():
if (
name == "anon$$obj.o"
or name == "anon$$obj.obj"
or name.startswith("[lib]")
):
new_modules[name] = stats
elif name.endswith(self.OBJECT_EXTENSIONS):
new_modules[relpath(name, common_prefix)] = stats
else:
new_modules[name] = stats
return new_modules
class _IarParser(_Parser):
RE = re.compile(
r'^\s+(.+)\s+(zero|const|ro code|inited|uninit)\s'
r'+0x([\'\w]+)\s+0x(\w+)\s+(.+)\s.+$')
RE_CMDLINE_FILE = re.compile(r'^#\s+(.+\.o(bj)?)')
RE_LIBRARY = re.compile(r'^(.+\.a)\:.+$')
RE_OBJECT_LIBRARY = re.compile(r'^\s+(.+\.o(bj)?)\s.*')
OBJECT_EXTENSIONS = (".o", ".obj")
def __init__(self):
_Parser.__init__(self)
# Modules passed to the linker on the command line
# this is a dict because modules are looked up by their basename
self.cmd_modules = {}
def parse_object_name(self, object_name):
""" Parse object file
Positional arguments:
line - the line containing the object or library
"""
if object_name.endswith(self.OBJECT_EXTENSIONS):
try:
return self.cmd_modules[object_name]
except KeyError:
return object_name
else:
return '[misc]'
def parse_section(self, line):
""" Parse data from an IAR map file
Examples of IAR map file:
Section Kind Address Size Object
.intvec ro code 0x00000000 0x198 startup_MK64F12.o [15]
.rodata const 0x00000198 0x0 zero_init3.o [133]
.iar.init_table const 0x00008384 0x2c - Linker created -
Initializer bytes const 0x00000198 0xb2 <for P3 s0>
.data inited 0x20000000 0xd4 driverAtmelRFInterface.o [70]
.bss zero 0x20000598 0x318 RTX_Conf_CM.o [4]
.iar.dynexit uninit 0x20001448 0x204 <Block tail>
HEAP uninit 0x20001650 0x10000 <Block tail>
Positional_arguments:
line - the line to parse section data from
""" # noqa: E501
test_re = re.match(self.RE, line)
if test_re:
if (
test_re.group(2) == 'const' or
test_re.group(2) == 'ro code'
):
section = '.text'
elif (test_re.group(2) == 'zero' or
test_re.group(2) == 'uninit'):
if test_re.group(1)[0:4] == 'HEAP':
section = '.heap'
elif test_re.group(1)[0:6] == 'CSTACK':
section = '.stack'
else:
section = '.bss' # default section
elif test_re.group(2) == 'inited':
section = '.data'
else:
print("Malformed input found when parsing IAR map: %s" % line)
return ["", 0, ""]
# lookup object in dictionary and return module name
object_name = self.parse_object_name(test_re.group(5))
size = int(test_re.group(4), 16)
return [object_name, size, section]
else:
return ["", 0, ""]
def check_new_library(self, line):
"""
Searches for libraries and returns name. Example:
m7M_tls.a: [43]
"""
test_address_line = re.match(self.RE_LIBRARY, line)
if test_address_line:
return test_address_line.group(1)
else:
return ""
def check_new_object_lib(self, line):
"""
Searches for objects within a library section and returns name.
Example:
rt7M_tl.a: [44]
ABImemclr4.o 6
ABImemcpy_unaligned.o 118
ABImemset48.o 50
I64DivMod.o 238
I64DivZer.o 2
"""
test_address_line = re.match(self.RE_OBJECT_LIBRARY, line)
if test_address_line:
return test_address_line.group(1)
else:
return ""
def parse_command_line(self, lines):
"""Parse the files passed on the command line to the iar linker
Positional arguments:
lines -- an iterator over the lines within a file
"""
for line in lines:
if line.startswith("*"):
break
for arg in line.split(" "):
arg = arg.rstrip(" \n")
if (
not arg.startswith("-")
and arg.endswith(self.OBJECT_EXTENSIONS)
):
self.cmd_modules[basename(arg)] = arg
common_prefix = dirname(commonprefix(list(self.cmd_modules.values())))
self.cmd_modules = {s: relpath(f, common_prefix)
for s, f in self.cmd_modules.items()}
def parse_mapfile(self, file_desc):
""" Main logic to decode IAR map files
Positional arguments:
file_desc - a file like object to parse as an IAR map file
"""
with file_desc as infile:
self.parse_command_line(infile)
for line in infile:
if line.startswith(' Section '):
break
for line in infile:
self.module_add(*self.parse_section(line))
if line.startswith('*** MODULE SUMMARY'): # finish section
break
current_library = ""
for line in infile:
library = self.check_new_library(line)
if library:
current_library = library
object_name = self.check_new_object_lib(line)
if object_name and current_library:
temp = join('[lib]', current_library, object_name)
self.module_replace(object_name, temp)
return self.modules
class MemapParser(object):
"""An object that represents parsed results, parses the memory map files,
and writes out different file types of memory results
"""
print_sections = ('.text', '.data', '.bss')
delta_sections = ('.text-delta', '.data-delta', '.bss-delta')
# sections to print info (generic for all toolchains)
sections = _Parser.SECTIONS
misc_flash_sections = _Parser.MISC_FLASH_SECTIONS
other_sections = _Parser.OTHER_SECTIONS
def __init__(self):
# list of all modules and their sections
# full list - doesn't change with depth
self.modules = dict()
self.old_modules = None
# short version with specific depth
self.short_modules = dict()
# Memory report (sections + summary)
self.mem_report = []
# Memory summary
self.mem_summary = dict()
# Totals of ".text", ".data" and ".bss"
self.subtotal = dict()
# Flash no associated with a module
self.misc_flash_mem = 0
# Name of the toolchain, for better headings
self.tc_name = None
def reduce_depth(self, depth):
"""
populates the short_modules attribute with a truncated module list
(1) depth = 1:
main.o
mbed-os
(2) depth = 2:
main.o
mbed-os/test.o
mbed-os/drivers
"""
if depth == 0 or depth is None:
self.short_modules = deepcopy(self.modules)
else:
self.short_modules = dict()
for module_name, v in self.modules.items():
split_name = module_name.split(sep)
if split_name[0] == '':
split_name = split_name[1:]
new_name = join(*split_name[:depth])
self.short_modules.setdefault(new_name, defaultdict(int))
for section_idx, value in v.items():
self.short_modules[new_name][section_idx] += value
delta_name = section_idx + '-delta'
self.short_modules[new_name][delta_name] += value
if self.old_modules:
for module_name, v in self.old_modules.items():
split_name = module_name.split(sep)
if split_name[0] == '':
split_name = split_name[1:]
new_name = join(*split_name[:depth])
self.short_modules.setdefault(new_name, defaultdict(int))
for section_idx, value in v.items():
delta_name = section_idx + '-delta'
self.short_modules[new_name][delta_name] -= value
export_formats = ["json", "csv-ci", "html", "table"]
def generate_output(self, export_format, depth, file_output=None):
""" Generates summary of memory map data
Positional arguments:
export_format - the format to dump
Keyword arguments:
file_desc - descriptor (either stdout or file)
depth - directory depth on report
Returns: generated string for the 'table' format, otherwise None
"""
if depth is None or depth > 0:
self.reduce_depth(depth)
self.compute_report()
try:
if file_output:
file_desc = open(file_output, 'w')
else:
file_desc = stdout
except IOError as error:
print("I/O error({0}): {1}".format(error.errno, error.strerror))
return False
to_call = {'json': self.generate_json,
'html': self.generate_html,
'csv-ci': self.generate_csv,
'table': self.generate_table}[export_format]
output = to_call(file_desc)
if file_desc is not stdout:
file_desc.close()
return output
@staticmethod
def _move_up_tree(tree, next_module):
tree.setdefault("children", [])
for child in tree["children"]:
if child["name"] == next_module:
return child
else:
new_module = {"name": next_module, "value": 0, "delta": 0}
tree["children"].append(new_module)
return new_module
def generate_html(self, file_desc):
"""Generate a json file from a memory map for D3
Positional arguments:
file_desc - the file to write out the final report to
"""
tree_text = {"name": ".text", "value": 0, "delta": 0}
tree_bss = {"name": ".bss", "value": 0, "delta": 0}
tree_data = {"name": ".data", "value": 0, "delta": 0}
for name, dct in self.modules.items():
cur_text = tree_text
cur_bss = tree_bss
cur_data = tree_data
modules = name.split(sep)
while True:
try:
cur_text["value"] += dct['.text']
cur_text["delta"] += dct['.text']
except KeyError:
pass
try:
cur_bss["value"] += dct['.bss']
cur_bss["delta"] += dct['.bss']
except KeyError:
pass
try:
cur_data["value"] += dct['.data']
cur_data["delta"] += dct['.data']
except KeyError:
pass
if not modules:
break
next_module = modules.pop(0)
cur_text = self._move_up_tree(cur_text, next_module)
cur_data = self._move_up_tree(cur_data, next_module)
cur_bss = self._move_up_tree(cur_bss, next_module)
if self.old_modules:
for name, dct in self.old_modules.items():
cur_text = tree_text
cur_bss = tree_bss
cur_data = tree_data
modules = name.split(sep)
while True:
try:
cur_text["delta"] -= dct['.text']
except KeyError:
pass
try:
cur_bss["delta"] -= dct['.bss']
except KeyError:
pass
try:
cur_data["delta"] -= dct['.data']
except KeyError:
pass
if not modules:
break
next_module = modules.pop(0)
if not any(
cld['name'] == next_module
for cld in cur_text['children']
):
break
cur_text = self._move_up_tree(cur_text, next_module)
cur_data = self._move_up_tree(cur_data, next_module)
cur_bss = self._move_up_tree(cur_bss, next_module)
tree_rom = {
"name": "ROM",
"value": tree_text["value"] + tree_data["value"],
"delta": tree_text["delta"] + tree_data["delta"],
"children": [tree_text, tree_data]
}
tree_ram = {
"name": "RAM",
"value": tree_bss["value"] + tree_data["value"],
"delta": tree_bss["delta"] + tree_data["delta"],
"children": [tree_bss, tree_data]
}
jinja_loader = FileSystemLoader(dirname(abspath(__file__)))
jinja_environment = Environment(loader=jinja_loader,
undefined=StrictUndefined)
template = jinja_environment.get_template("memap_flamegraph.html")
name, _ = splitext(basename(file_desc.name))
if name.endswith("_map"):
name = name[:-4]
if self.tc_name:
name = "%s %s" % (name, self.tc_name)
data = {
"name": name,
"rom": json.dumps(tree_rom),
"ram": json.dumps(tree_ram),
}
file_desc.write(template.render(data))
return None
def generate_json(self, file_desc):
"""Generate a json file from a memory map
Positional arguments:
file_desc - the file to write out the final report to
"""
file_desc.write(json.dumps(self.mem_report, indent=4))
file_desc.write('\n')
return None
RAM_FORMAT_STR = (
"Total Static RAM memory (data + bss): {}({:+}) bytes\n"
)
ROM_FORMAT_STR = (
"Total Flash memory (text + data): {}({:+}) bytes\n"
)
def generate_csv(self, file_desc):
"""Generate a CSV file from a memoy map
Positional arguments:
file_desc - the file to write out the final report to
"""
writer = csv.writer(file_desc, delimiter=',',
quoting=csv.QUOTE_MINIMAL)
module_section = []
sizes = []
for i in sorted(self.short_modules):
for k in self.print_sections + self.delta_sections:
module_section.append((i + k))
sizes += [self.short_modules[i][k]]
module_section.append('static_ram')
sizes.append(self.mem_summary['static_ram'])
module_section.append('total_flash')
sizes.append(self.mem_summary['total_flash'])
writer.writerow(module_section)
writer.writerow(sizes)
return None
def generate_table(self, file_desc):
"""Generate a table from a memoy map
Returns: string of the generated table
"""
# Create table
columns = ['Module']
columns.extend(self.print_sections)
table = PrettyTable(columns, junction_char="|", hrules=HEADER)
table.align["Module"] = "l"
for col in self.print_sections:
table.align[col] = 'r'
for i in list(self.print_sections):
table.align[i] = 'r'
for i in sorted(self.short_modules):
row = [i]
for k in self.print_sections:
row.append("{}({:+})".format(
self.short_modules[i][k],
self.short_modules[i][k + "-delta"]
))
table.add_row(row)
subtotal_row = ['Subtotals']
for k in self.print_sections:
subtotal_row.append("{}({:+})".format(
self.subtotal[k], self.subtotal[k + '-delta']))
table.add_row(subtotal_row)
output = table.get_string()
output += '\n'
output += self.RAM_FORMAT_STR.format(
self.mem_summary['static_ram'],
self.mem_summary['static_ram_delta']
)
output += self.ROM_FORMAT_STR.format(
self.mem_summary['total_flash'],
self.mem_summary['total_flash_delta']
)
return output
toolchains = ["ARM", "ARM_STD", "ARM_MICRO", "GCC_ARM", "IAR"]
def compute_report(self):
""" Generates summary of memory usage for main areas
"""
self.subtotal = defaultdict(int)
for mod in self.modules.values():
for k in self.sections:
self.subtotal[k] += mod[k]
self.subtotal[k + '-delta'] += mod[k]
if self.old_modules:
for mod in self.old_modules.values():
for k in self.sections:
self.subtotal[k + '-delta'] -= mod[k]
self.mem_summary = {
'static_ram': self.subtotal['.data'] + self.subtotal['.bss'],
'static_ram_delta':
self.subtotal['.data-delta'] + self.subtotal['.bss-delta'],
'total_flash': (self.subtotal['.text'] + self.subtotal['.data']),
'total_flash_delta':
self.subtotal['.text-delta'] + self.subtotal['.data-delta'],
}
self.mem_report = []
if self.short_modules:
for name, sizes in sorted(self.short_modules.items()):
self.mem_report.append({
"module": name,
"size": {
k: sizes.get(k, 0) for k in (self.print_sections +
self.delta_sections)
}
})
self.mem_report.append({
'summary': self.mem_summary
})
def parse(self, mapfile, toolchain):
""" Parse and decode map file depending on the toolchain
Positional arguments:
mapfile - the file name of the memory map file
toolchain - the toolchain used to create the file
"""
self.tc_name = toolchain.title()
if toolchain in ("ARM", "ARM_STD", "ARM_MICRO", "ARMC6"):
parser = _ArmccParser
elif toolchain == "GCC_ARM":
parser = _GccParser
elif toolchain == "IAR":
parser = _IarParser
else:
return False
try:
with open(mapfile, 'r') as file_input:
self.modules = parser().parse_mapfile(file_input)
try:
with open("%s.old" % mapfile, 'r') as old_input:
self.old_modules = parser().parse_mapfile(old_input)
except IOError:
self.old_modules = None
return True
except IOError as error:
print("I/O error({0}): {1}".format(error.errno, error.strerror))
return False
def main():
"""Entry Point"""
version = '0.4.0'
# Parser handling
parser = ArgumentParser(
description="Memory Map File Analyser for ARM mbed\nversion %s" %
version)
parser.add_argument(
'file', type=argparse_filestring_type, help='memory map file')
parser.add_argument(
'-t', '--toolchain', dest='toolchain',
help='select a toolchain used to build the memory map file (%s)' %
", ".join(MemapParser.toolchains),
required=True,
type=argparse_uppercase_type(MemapParser.toolchains, "toolchain"))
parser.add_argument(
'-d', '--depth', dest='depth', type=int,
help='specify directory depth level to display report', required=False)
parser.add_argument(
'-o', '--output', help='output file name', required=False)
parser.add_argument(
'-e', '--export', dest='export', required=False, default='table',
type=argparse_lowercase_hyphen_type(MemapParser.export_formats,
'export format'),
help="export format (examples: %s: default)" %
", ".join(MemapParser.export_formats))
parser.add_argument('-v', '--version', action='version', version=version)
# Parse/run command
if len(argv) <= 1:
parser.print_help()
exit(1)
args = parser.parse_args()
# Create memap object
memap = MemapParser()
# Parse and decode a map file
if args.file and args.toolchain:
if memap.parse(args.file, args.toolchain) is False:
exit(0)
if args.depth is None:
depth = 2 # default depth level
else:
depth = args.depth
returned_string = None
# Write output in file
if args.output is not None:
returned_string = memap.generate_output(
args.export,
depth,
args.output
)
else: # Write output in screen
returned_string = memap.generate_output(args.export, depth)
if args.export == 'table' and returned_string:
print(returned_string)
exit(0)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
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# memap - Static Memory Map Analysis
## Introduction
_memap_ is a simple utility that displays static memory information required by [mbed](https://github.com/mbedmicro/mbed) applications. This information is produced by analysing the memory map file previously generated by your toolchain.
**Note**: this tool shows static RAM usage and the total size of allocated heap and stack space defined at compile time, not the actual heap and stack usage (which may be different depending on your application).
## Table of contents
1. [Using memap](#using-memap)
2. [Information on memory sections](#info-mem-sections)
3. [Current support](#current-support)
4. [Known problems](#known-problems)
## Using memap
_memap_ is automatically invoked after an mbed build finishes successfully. Its also possible to manually run the program with different command line options, for example:
$> python memap.py
usage: memap.py [-h] -t TOOLCHAIN [-o OUTPUT] [-e EXPORT] [-v] file
Memory Map File Analyser for ARM mbed version 0.3.11
positional arguments:
file memory map file
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-t TOOLCHAIN, --toolchain TOOLCHAIN
select a toolchain used to build the memory map file
(ARM, GCC_ARM, IAR)
-o OUTPUT, --output OUTPUT
output file name
-e EXPORT, --export EXPORT
export format (examples: 'json', 'csv-ci', 'table':
default)
-v, --version show program's version number and exit
Result example:
$> python memap.py GCC_ARM\myprog3.map -t GCC_ARM
+----------------------------+-------+-------+------+
| Module | .text | .data | .bss |
+----------------------------+-------+-------+------+
| Fill | 170 | 0 | 2294 |
| Misc | 36282 | 2220 | 2152 |
| core/hal | 15396 | 16 | 568 |
| core/rtos | 6751 | 24 | 2662 |
| features/FEATURE_IPV4 | 96 | 0 | 48 |
| frameworks/greentea-client | 912 | 28 | 44 |
| frameworks/utest | 3079 | 0 | 732 |
| Subtotals | 62686 | 2288 | 8500 |
+----------------------------+-------+-------+------+
Allocated Heap: 65540 bytes
Allocated Stack: 32768 bytes
Total Static RAM memory (data + bss): 10788 bytes
Total RAM memory (data + bss + heap + stack): 109096 bytes
Total Flash memory (text + data + misc): 66014 bytes
## Information on memory sections
The table above showed multiple memory sections.
* `.text`: is where the code application and constants are located in Flash.
* `.data`: non-zero initialized variables; allocated in both RAM and Flash memory (variables are copied from Flash to RAM at run time)
* `.bss`: uninitialized data allocated in RAM, or variables initialized to zero.
* `Heap`: dynamic allocations in the Heap area in RAM (for example, used by `malloc`). The maximum size value may be defined at build time.
* `Stack`: dynamic allocations in the Stack area in RAM (for example, used to store local data, temporary data when branching to a subroutine or context switch information). The maximum size value may be defined at build time.
There are other entries that require a bit of clarification:
* Fill: represents the bytes in multiple sections (RAM and Flash) that the toolchain has filled with zeros because it requires subsequent data or code to be aligned appropriately in memory.
* Misc: usually represents helper libraries introduced by the toolchain (like `libc`), but can also represent modules that are not part of mbed.
## Current support
_memap_ has been tested on Windows 7, Linux and Mac OS X and works with memory map files are generated by the GCC_ARM, ARM (ARM Compiler 5) and IAR toochains.
## Known issues and new features
This utility is considered alpha quality at the moment. The information generated by this utility may not be fully accurate and may vary from one toolchain to another.
If you are experiencing problems, or would like additional features, please raise a ticket on [GitHub](https://github.com/mbedmicro/mbed/issues) and use `[memap]` in the title.
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"""
mbed SDK
Copyright (c) 2011-2013 ARM Limited
SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
"""
from __future__ import print_function, division, absolute_import
import sys
import inspect
import os
import argparse
import math
from os import listdir, remove, makedirs
from shutil import copyfile
from os.path import isdir, join, exists, split, relpath, splitext, abspath
from os.path import commonprefix, normpath, dirname
from subprocess import Popen, PIPE, STDOUT, call
from math import ceil
import json
from collections import OrderedDict
import logging
from intelhex import IntelHex
import io
try:
unicode
except NameError:
unicode = str
def remove_if_in(lst, thing):
if thing in lst:
lst.remove(thing)
def compile_worker(job):
"""Standard task runner used for compiling
Positional argumets:
job - a dict containing a list of commands and the remaining arguments
to run_cmd
"""
results = []
for command in job['commands']:
try:
_, _stderr, _rc = run_cmd(command, work_dir=job['work_dir'],
chroot=job['chroot'])
except KeyboardInterrupt:
raise ToolException
results.append({
'code': _rc,
'output': _stderr,
'command': command
})
return {
'source': job['source'],
'object': job['object'],
'commands': job['commands'],
'results': results
}
def cmd(command, check=True, verbose=False, shell=False, cwd=None):
"""A wrapper to run a command as a blocking job"""
text = command if shell else ' '.join(command)
if verbose:
print(text)
return_code = call(command, shell=shell, cwd=cwd)
if check and return_code != 0:
raise Exception('ERROR %d: "%s"' % (return_code, text))
def run_cmd(command, work_dir=None, chroot=None, redirect=False):
"""Run a command in the foreground
Positional arguments:
command - the command to run
Keyword arguments:
work_dir - the working directory to run the command in
chroot - the chroot to run the command in
redirect - redirect the stderr to a pipe to be used later
"""
if chroot:
# Conventions managed by the web team for the mbed.org build system
chroot_cmd = [
'/usr/sbin/chroot', '--userspec=33:33', chroot
]
for element in command:
chroot_cmd += [element.replace(chroot, '')]
logging.debug("Running command %s", ' '.join(chroot_cmd))
command = chroot_cmd
work_dir = None
try:
process = Popen(command, stdout=PIPE,
stderr=STDOUT if redirect else PIPE, cwd=work_dir,
universal_newlines=True)
_stdout, _stderr = process.communicate()
except OSError:
print("[OS ERROR] Command: "+(' '.join(command)))
raise
return _stdout, _stderr, process.returncode
def run_cmd_ext(command):
""" A version of run command that checks if the command exists befor running
Positional arguments:
command - the command line you are trying to invoke
"""
assert is_cmd_valid(command[0])
process = Popen(command, stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE)
_stdout, _stderr = process.communicate()
return _stdout, _stderr, process.returncode
def is_cmd_valid(command):
""" Verify that a command exists and is executable
Positional arguments:
command - the command to check
"""
caller = get_caller_name()
cmd_path = find_cmd_abspath(command)
if not cmd_path:
error("%s: Command '%s' can't be found" % (caller, command))
if not is_exec(cmd_path):
error("%s: Command '%s' resolves to file '%s' which is not executable"
% (caller, command, cmd_path))
return True
def is_exec(path):
"""A simple check to verify that a path to an executable exists
Positional arguments:
path - the executable
"""
return os.access(path, os.X_OK) or os.access(path+'.exe', os.X_OK)
def find_cmd_abspath(command):
""" Returns the absolute path to a command.
None is returned if no absolute path was found.
Positional arguhments:
command - the command to find the path of
"""
if exists(command) or exists(command + '.exe'):
return os.path.abspath(command)
if not 'PATH' in os.environ:
raise Exception("Can't find command path for current platform ('%s')"
% sys.platform)
path_env = os.environ['PATH']
for path in path_env.split(os.pathsep):
cmd_path = '%s/%s' % (path, command)
if exists(cmd_path) or exists(cmd_path + '.exe'):
return cmd_path
def mkdir(path):
""" a wrapped makedirs that only tries to create a directory if it does not
exist already
Positional arguments:
path - the path to maybe create
"""
if not exists(path):
makedirs(path)
def write_json_to_file(json_data, file_name):
"""
Write json content in file
:param json_data:
:param file_name:
:return:
"""
# Create the target dir for file if necessary
test_spec_dir = os.path.dirname(file_name)
if test_spec_dir:
mkdir(test_spec_dir)
try:
with open(file_name, 'w') as f:
f.write(json.dumps(json_data, indent=2))
except IOError as e:
print("[ERROR] Error writing test spec to file")
print(e)
def copy_file(src, dst):
""" Implement the behaviour of "shutil.copy(src, dst)" without copying the
permissions (this was causing errors with directories mounted with samba)
Positional arguments:
src - the source of the copy operation
dst - the destination of the copy operation
"""
if isdir(dst):
_, base = split(src)
dst = join(dst, base)
copyfile(src, dst)
def copy_when_different(src, dst):
""" Only copy the file when it's different from its destination.
Positional arguments:
src - the source of the copy operation
dst - the destination of the copy operation
"""
if isdir(dst):
_, base = split(src)
dst = join(dst, base)
if exists(dst):
with open(src, 'rb') as srcfd, open(dst, 'rb') as dstfd:
if srcfd.read() == dstfd.read():
return
copyfile(src, dst)
def delete_dir_files(directory):
""" A function that does rm -rf
Positional arguments:
directory - the directory to remove
"""
if not exists(directory):
return
for element in listdir(directory):
to_remove = join(directory, element)
if not isdir(to_remove):
remove(to_remove)
def get_caller_name(steps=2):
"""
When called inside a function, it returns the name
of the caller of that function.
Keyword arguments:
steps - the number of steps up the stack the calling function is
"""
return inspect.stack()[steps][3]
def error(msg):
"""Fatal error, abort hard
Positional arguments:
msg - the message to print before crashing
"""
print("ERROR: %s" % msg)
sys.exit(1)
def rel_path(path, base, dot=False):
"""Relative path calculation that optionaly always starts with a dot
Positional arguments:
path - the path to make relative
base - what to make the path relative to
Keyword arguments:
dot - if True, the path will always start with a './'
"""
final_path = relpath(path, base)
if dot and not final_path.startswith('.'):
final_path = './' + final_path
return final_path
class ToolException(Exception):
"""A class representing an exception throw by the tools"""
pass
class NotSupportedException(Exception):
"""A class a toolchain not supporting a particular target"""
pass
class InvalidReleaseTargetException(Exception):
pass
class NoValidToolchainException(Exception):
"""A class representing no valid toolchain configurations found on
the system"""
pass
def split_path(path):
"""spilt a file name into it's directory name, base name, and extension
Positional arguments:
path - the file name to split
"""
base, has_ext = split(path)
name, ext = splitext(has_ext)
return base, name, ext
def get_path_depth(path):
""" Given a path, return the number of directory levels present.
This roughly translates to the number of path separators (os.sep) + 1.
Ex. Given "path/to/dir", this would return 3
Special cases: "." and "/" return 0
Positional arguments:
path - the path to calculate the depth of
"""
normalized_path = normpath(path)
path_depth = 0
head, tail = split(normalized_path)
while tail and tail != '.':
path_depth += 1
head, tail = split(head)
return path_depth
def args_error(parser, message):
"""Abort with an error that was generated by the arguments to a CLI program
Positional arguments:
parser - the ArgumentParser object that parsed the command line
message - what went wrong
"""
parser.exit(status=2, message=message+'\n')
def construct_enum(**enums):
""" Create your own pseudo-enums
Keyword arguments:
* - a member of the Enum you are creating and it's value
"""
return type('Enum', (), enums)
def check_required_modules(required_modules, verbose=True):
""" Function checks for Python modules which should be "importable"
before test suite can be used.
@return returns True if all modules are installed already
"""
import imp
not_installed_modules = []
for module_name in required_modules:
try:
imp.find_module(module_name)
except ImportError:
# We also test against a rare case: module is an egg file
try:
__import__(module_name)
except ImportError as exc:
not_installed_modules.append(module_name)
if verbose:
print("Error: %s" % exc)
if verbose:
if not_installed_modules:
print("Warning: Module(s) %s not installed. Please install "
"required module(s) before using this script."
% (', '.join(not_installed_modules)))
if not_installed_modules:
return False
else:
return True
def _ordered_dict_collapse_dups(pair_list):
to_ret = OrderedDict()
for key, value in pair_list:
if key in to_ret:
if isinstance(to_ret[key], dict):
to_ret[key].update(value)
elif isinstance(to_ret[key], list):
to_ret[key].extend(value)
else:
raise ValueError(
"Key %s found twice and is not mergeable" % key
)
else:
to_ret[key] = value
return to_ret
def json_file_to_dict(fname):
""" Read a JSON file and return its Python representation, transforming all
the strings from Unicode to ASCII. The order of keys in the JSON file is
preserved.
Positional arguments:
fname - the name of the file to parse
"""
try:
with io.open(fname, encoding='ascii',
errors='ignore') as file_obj:
return json.load(
file_obj, object_pairs_hook=_ordered_dict_collapse_dups
)
except (ValueError, IOError) as e:
sys.stderr.write("Error parsing '%s': %s\n" % (fname, e))
raise
# Wowza, double closure
def argparse_type(casedness, prefer_hyphen=False):
def middle(lst, type_name):
def parse_type(string):
""" validate that an argument passed in (as string) is a member of
the list of possible arguments. Offer a suggestion if the case of
the string, or the hyphens/underscores do not match the expected
style of the argument.
"""
if not isinstance(string, unicode):
string = string.decode()
if prefer_hyphen:
newstring = casedness(string).replace("_", "-")
else:
newstring = casedness(string).replace("-", "_")
if string in lst:
return string
elif string not in lst and newstring in lst:
raise argparse.ArgumentTypeError(
"{0} is not a supported {1}. Did you mean {2}?".format(
string, type_name, newstring))
else:
raise argparse.ArgumentTypeError(
"{0} is not a supported {1}. Supported {1}s are:\n{2}".
format(string, type_name, columnate(lst)))
return parse_type
return middle
# short cuts for the argparse_type versions
argparse_uppercase_type = argparse_type(unicode.upper, False)
argparse_lowercase_type = argparse_type(unicode.lower, False)
argparse_uppercase_hyphen_type = argparse_type(unicode.upper, True)
argparse_lowercase_hyphen_type = argparse_type(unicode.lower, True)
def argparse_force_type(case):
""" validate that an argument passed in (as string) is a member of the list
of possible arguments after converting it's case.
"""
def middle(lst, type_name):
""" The parser type generator"""
if not isinstance(lst[0], unicode):
lst = [o.decode() for o in lst]
def parse_type(string):
""" The parser type"""
if not isinstance(string, unicode):
string = string.decode()
for option in lst:
if case(string) == case(option):
return option
raise argparse.ArgumentTypeError(
"{0} is not a supported {1}. Supported {1}s are:\n{2}".
format(string, type_name, columnate(lst)))
return parse_type
return middle
# these two types convert the case of their arguments _before_ validation
argparse_force_uppercase_type = argparse_force_type(unicode.upper)
argparse_force_lowercase_type = argparse_force_type(unicode.lower)
def argparse_many(func):
""" An argument parser combinator that takes in an argument parser and
creates a new parser that accepts a comma separated list of the same thing.
"""
def wrap(string):
""" The actual parser"""
return [func(s) for s in string.split(",")]
return wrap
def argparse_filestring_type(string):
""" An argument parser that verifies that a string passed in corresponds
to a file"""
if exists(string):
return string
else:
raise argparse.ArgumentTypeError(
"{0}"" does not exist in the filesystem.".format(string))
def argparse_profile_filestring_type(string):
""" An argument parser that verifies that a string passed in is either
absolute path or a file name (expanded to
mbed-os/tools/profiles/<fname>.json) of a existing file"""
fpath = join(dirname(__file__), "profiles/{}.json".format(string))
# default profiles are searched first, local ones next.
if exists(fpath):
return fpath
elif exists(string):
return string
else:
raise argparse.ArgumentTypeError(
"{0} does not exist in the filesystem.".format(string))
def columnate(strings, separator=", ", chars=80):
""" render a list of strings as a in a bunch of columns
Positional arguments:
strings - the strings to columnate
Keyword arguments;
separator - the separation between the columns
chars - the maximum with of a row
"""
col_width = max(len(s) for s in strings)
total_width = col_width + len(separator)
columns = math.floor(chars / total_width)
output = ""
for i, string in zip(range(len(strings)), strings):
append = string
if i != len(strings) - 1:
append += separator
if i % columns == columns - 1:
append += "\n"
else:
append = append.ljust(total_width)
output += append
return output
def argparse_dir_not_parent(other):
"""fail if argument provided is a parent of the specified directory"""
def parse_type(not_parent):
"""The parser type"""
abs_other = abspath(other)
abs_not_parent = abspath(not_parent)
if abs_not_parent == commonprefix([abs_not_parent, abs_other]):
raise argparse.ArgumentTypeError(
"{0} may not be a parent directory of {1}".format(
not_parent, other))
else:
return not_parent
return parse_type
def argparse_deprecate(replacement_message):
"""fail if argument is provided with deprecation warning"""
def parse_type(_):
"""The parser type"""
raise argparse.ArgumentTypeError("Deprecated." + replacement_message)
return parse_type
def print_large_string(large_string):
""" Breaks a string up into smaller pieces before print them
This is a limitation within Windows, as detailed here:
https://bugs.python.org/issue11395
Positional arguments:
large_string - the large string to print
"""
string_limit = 1000
large_string_len = len(large_string)
num_parts = int(ceil(float(large_string_len) / float(string_limit)))
for string_part in range(num_parts):
start_index = string_part * string_limit
if string_part == num_parts - 1:
sys.stdout.write(large_string[start_index:])
else:
sys.stdout.write(large_string[start_index:
start_index + string_limit])
sys.stdout.write("\n")
def intelhex_offset(filename, offset):
"""Load a hex or bin file at a particular offset"""
_, inteltype = splitext(filename)
ih = IntelHex()
if inteltype == ".bin":
ih.loadbin(filename, offset=offset)
elif inteltype == ".hex":
ih.loadhex(filename)
else:
raise ToolException("File %s does not have a known binary file type"
% filename)
return ih
def integer(maybe_string, base):
"""Make an integer of a number or a string"""
if isinstance(maybe_string, int):
return maybe_string
else:
return int(maybe_string, base)
def generate_update_filename(name, target):
return "%s_update.%s" % (
name,
getattr(target, "OUTPUT_EXT_UPDATE", "bin")
)
def print_end_warnings(end_warnings):
""" Print a formatted list of warnings
Positional arguments:
end_warnings - A list of warnings (strings) to print
"""
if end_warnings:
warning_separator = "-" * 60
print(warning_separator)
for end_warning in end_warnings:
print(end_warning)
print(warning_separator)