sdk/pkg/analyzer/lib/dart/element/visitor.dart

// Copyright (c) 2014, the Dart project authors.  Please see the AUTHORS file
// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

/**
 * Defines element visitors that support useful patterns for visiting the
 * elements in an [element model](element.dart).
 *
 * Dart is an evolving language, and the element model must evolved with it.
 * When the element model changes, the visitor interface will sometimes change
 * as well. If it is desirable to get a compilation error when the structure of
 * the element model has been modified, then you should consider implementing
 * the interface [ElementVisitor] directly. Doing so will ensure that changes
 * that introduce new classes of elements will be flagged. (Of course, not all
 * changes to the element model require the addition of a new class of element,
 * and hence cannot be caught this way.)
 *
 * But if automatic detection of these kinds of changes is not necessary then
 * you will probably want to extend one of the classes in this library because
 * doing so will simplify the task of writing your visitor and guard against
 * future changes to the element model. For example, the
 * [RecursiveElementVisitor] automates the process of visiting all of the
 * descendants of an element.
 */
library analyzer.dart.element.visitor;

import 'package:analyzer/dart/element/element.dart';

/**
 * An element visitor that will recursively visit all of the elements in an
 * element model (like instances of the class [RecursiveElementVisitor]). In
 * addition, when an element of a specific type is visited not only will the
 * visit method for that specific type of element be invoked, but additional
 * methods for the supertypes of that element will also be invoked. For example,
 * using an instance of this class to visit a [MethodElement] will cause the
 * method [visitMethodElement] to be invoked but will also cause the methods
 * [visitExecutableElement] and [visitElement] to be subsequently invoked. This
 * allows visitors to be written that visit all executable elements without
 * needing to override the visit method for each of the specific subclasses of
 * [ExecutableElement].
 *
 * Note, however, that unlike many visitors, element visitors visit objects
 * based on the interfaces implemented by those elements. Because interfaces
 * form a graph structure rather than a tree structure the way classes do, and
 * because it is generally undesirable for an object to be visited more than
 * once, this class flattens the interface graph into a pseudo-tree. In
 * particular, this class treats elements as if the element types were
 * structured in the following way:
 *
 * <pre>
 * Element
 *   ClassElement
 *   CompilationUnitElement
 *   ExecutableElement
 *       ConstructorElement
 *       LocalElement
 *           FunctionElement
 *       MethodElement
 *       PropertyAccessorElement
 *   ExportElement
 *   HtmlElement
 *   ImportElement
 *   LabelElement
 *   LibraryElement
 *   MultiplyDefinedElement
 *   PrefixElement
 *   TypeAliasElement
 *   TypeParameterElement
 *   UndefinedElement
 *   VariableElement
 *       PropertyInducingElement
 *           FieldElement
 *           TopLevelVariableElement
 *       LocalElement
 *           LocalVariableElement
 *           ParameterElement
 *               FieldFormalParameterElement
 * </pre>
 *
 * Subclasses that override a visit method must either invoke the overridden
 * visit method or explicitly invoke the more general visit method. Failure to
 * do so will cause the visit methods for superclasses of the element to not be
 * invoked and will cause the children of the visited node to not be visited.
 *
 * Clients may extend this class.
 */
class GeneralizingElementVisitor<R> implements ElementVisitor<R> {
  @override
  R visitClassElement(ClassElement element) => visitElement(element);

  @override
  R visitCompilationUnitElement(CompilationUnitElement element) =>
      visitElement(element);

  @override
  R visitConstructorElement(ConstructorElement element) =>
      visitExecutableElement(element);

  R visitElement(Element element) {
    element.visitChildren(this);
    return null;
  }

  R visitExecutableElement(ExecutableElement element) => visitElement(element);

  @override
  R visitExportElement(ExportElement element) => visitElement(element);

  @override
  R visitFieldElement(FieldElement element) =>
      visitPropertyInducingElement(element);

  @override
  R visitFieldFormalParameterElement(FieldFormalParameterElement element) =>
      visitParameterElement(element);

  @override
  R visitFunctionElement(FunctionElement element) => visitLocalElement(element);

  @override
  R visitFunctionTypeAliasElement(FunctionTypeAliasElement element) =>
      visitElement(element);

  @override
  R visitGenericFunctionTypeElement(GenericFunctionTypeElement element) =>
      visitElement(element);

  @override
  R visitImportElement(ImportElement element) => visitElement(element);

  @override
  R visitLabelElement(LabelElement element) => visitElement(element);

  @override
  R visitLibraryElement(LibraryElement element) => visitElement(element);

  R visitLocalElement(LocalElement element) {
    if (element is LocalVariableElement) {
      return visitVariableElement(element);
    } else if (element is ParameterElement) {
      return visitVariableElement(element);
    } else if (element is FunctionElement) {
      return visitExecutableElement(element);
    }
    return null;
  }

  @override
  R visitLocalVariableElement(LocalVariableElement element) =>
      visitLocalElement(element);

  @override
  R visitMethodElement(MethodElement element) =>
      visitExecutableElement(element);

  @override
  R visitMultiplyDefinedElement(MultiplyDefinedElement element) =>
      visitElement(element);

  @override
  R visitParameterElement(ParameterElement element) =>
      visitLocalElement(element);

  @override
  R visitPrefixElement(PrefixElement element) => visitElement(element);

  @override
  R visitPropertyAccessorElement(PropertyAccessorElement element) =>
      visitExecutableElement(element);

  R visitPropertyInducingElement(PropertyInducingElement element) =>
      visitVariableElement(element);

  @override
  R visitTopLevelVariableElement(TopLevelVariableElement element) =>
      visitPropertyInducingElement(element);

  @override
  R visitTypeParameterElement(TypeParameterElement element) =>
      visitElement(element);

  R visitVariableElement(VariableElement element) => visitElement(element);
}

/**
 * A visitor that will recursively visit all of the element in an element model.
 * For example, using an instance of this class to visit a
 * [CompilationUnitElement] will also cause all of the types in the compilation
 * unit to be visited.
 *
 * Subclasses that override a visit method must either invoke the overridden
 * visit method or must explicitly ask the visited element to visit its
 * children. Failure to do so will cause the children of the visited element to
 * not be visited.
 *
 * Clients may extend this class.
 */
class RecursiveElementVisitor<R> implements ElementVisitor<R> {
  @override
  R visitClassElement(ClassElement element) {
    element.visitChildren(this);
    return null;
  }

  @override
  R visitCompilationUnitElement(CompilationUnitElement element) {
    element.visitChildren(this);
    return null;
  }

  @override
  R visitConstructorElement(ConstructorElement element) {
    element.visitChildren(this);
    return null;
  }

  @override
  R visitExportElement(ExportElement element) {
    element.visitChildren(this);
    return null;
  }

  @override
  R visitFieldElement(FieldElement element) {
    element.visitChildren(this);
    return null;
  }

  @override
  R visitFieldFormalParameterElement(FieldFormalParameterElement element) {
    element.visitChildren(this);
    return null;
  }

  @override
  R visitFunctionElement(FunctionElement element) {
    element.visitChildren(this);
    return null;
  }

  @override
  R visitFunctionTypeAliasElement(FunctionTypeAliasElement element) {
    element.visitChildren(this);
    return null;
  }

  @override
  R visitGenericFunctionTypeElement(GenericFunctionTypeElement element) {
    element.visitChildren(this);
    return null;
  }

  @override
  R visitImportElement(ImportElement element) {
    element.visitChildren(this);
    return null;
  }

  @override
  R visitLabelElement(LabelElement element) {
    element.visitChildren(this);
    return null;
  }

  @override
  R visitLibraryElement(LibraryElement element) {
    element.visitChildren(this);
    return null;
  }

  @override
  R visitLocalVariableElement(LocalVariableElement element) {
    element.visitChildren(this);
    return null;
  }

  @override
  R visitMethodElement(MethodElement element) {
    element.visitChildren(this);
    return null;
  }

  @override
  R visitMultiplyDefinedElement(MultiplyDefinedElement element) {
    element.visitChildren(this);
    return null;
  }

  @override
  R visitParameterElement(ParameterElement element) {
    element.visitChildren(this);
    return null;
  }

  @override
  R visitPrefixElement(PrefixElement element) {
    element.visitChildren(this);
    return null;
  }

  @override
  R visitPropertyAccessorElement(PropertyAccessorElement element) {
    element.visitChildren(this);
    return null;
  }

  @override
  R visitTopLevelVariableElement(TopLevelVariableElement element) {
    element.visitChildren(this);
    return null;
  }

  @override
  R visitTypeParameterElement(TypeParameterElement element) {
    element.visitChildren(this);
    return null;
  }
}

/**
 * A visitor that will do nothing when visiting an element. It is intended to be
 * a superclass for classes that use the visitor pattern primarily as a dispatch
 * mechanism (and hence don't need to recursively visit a whole structure) and
 * that only need to visit a small number of element types.
 *
 * Clients may extend this class.
 */
class SimpleElementVisitor<R> implements ElementVisitor<R> {
  @override
  R visitClassElement(ClassElement element) => null;

  @override
  R visitCompilationUnitElement(CompilationUnitElement element) => null;

  @override
  R visitConstructorElement(ConstructorElement element) => null;

  @override
  R visitExportElement(ExportElement element) => null;

  @override
  R visitFieldElement(FieldElement element) => null;

  @override
  R visitFieldFormalParameterElement(FieldFormalParameterElement element) =>
      null;

  @override
  R visitFunctionElement(FunctionElement element) => null;

  @override
  R visitFunctionTypeAliasElement(FunctionTypeAliasElement element) => null;

  @override
  R visitGenericFunctionTypeElement(GenericFunctionTypeElement element) => null;

  @override
  R visitImportElement(ImportElement element) => null;

  @override
  R visitLabelElement(LabelElement element) => null;

  @override
  R visitLibraryElement(LibraryElement element) => null;

  @override
  R visitLocalVariableElement(LocalVariableElement element) => null;

  @override
  R visitMethodElement(MethodElement element) => null;

  @override
  R visitMultiplyDefinedElement(MultiplyDefinedElement element) => null;

  @override
  R visitParameterElement(ParameterElement element) => null;

  @override
  R visitPrefixElement(PrefixElement element) => null;

  @override
  R visitPropertyAccessorElement(PropertyAccessorElement element) => null;

  @override
  R visitTopLevelVariableElement(TopLevelVariableElement element) => null;

  @override
  R visitTypeParameterElement(TypeParameterElement element) => null;
}

/**
 * An AST visitor that will throw an exception if any of the visit methods that
 * are invoked have not been overridden. It is intended to be a superclass for
 * classes that implement the visitor pattern and need to (a) override all of
 * the visit methods or (b) need to override a subset of the visit method and
 * want to catch when any other visit methods have been invoked.
 *
 * Clients may extend this class.
 */
class ThrowingElementVisitor<R> implements ElementVisitor<R> {
  @override
  R visitClassElement(ClassElement element) => _throw(element);

  @override
  R visitCompilationUnitElement(CompilationUnitElement element) =>
      _throw(element);

  @override
  R visitConstructorElement(ConstructorElement element) => _throw(element);

  @override
  R visitExportElement(ExportElement element) => _throw(element);

  @override
  R visitFieldElement(FieldElement element) => _throw(element);

  @override
  R visitFieldFormalParameterElement(FieldFormalParameterElement element) =>
      _throw(element);

  @override
  R visitFunctionElement(FunctionElement element) => _throw(element);

  @override
  R visitFunctionTypeAliasElement(FunctionTypeAliasElement element) =>
      _throw(element);

  @override
  R visitGenericFunctionTypeElement(GenericFunctionTypeElement element) =>
      _throw(element);

  @override
  R visitImportElement(ImportElement element) => _throw(element);

  @override
  R visitLabelElement(LabelElement element) => _throw(element);

  @override
  R visitLibraryElement(LibraryElement element) => _throw(element);

  @override
  R visitLocalVariableElement(LocalVariableElement element) => _throw(element);

  @override
  R visitMethodElement(MethodElement element) => _throw(element);

  @override
  R visitMultiplyDefinedElement(MultiplyDefinedElement element) =>
      _throw(element);

  @override
  R visitParameterElement(ParameterElement element) => _throw(element);

  @override
  R visitPrefixElement(PrefixElement element) => _throw(element);

  @override
  R visitPropertyAccessorElement(PropertyAccessorElement element) =>
      _throw(element);

  @override
  R visitTopLevelVariableElement(TopLevelVariableElement element) =>
      _throw(element);

  @override
  R visitTypeParameterElement(TypeParameterElement element) => _throw(element);

  R _throw(Element element) {
    throw new Exception(
        'Missing implementation of visit${element.runtimeType}');
  }
}