Kallen Tu
8bfb683892
This CL enables the primary constructors feature by default in Dart 3.13.
The primary constructors feature is a brevity feature. There are no new semantics, but it allows us to express declarations in a less verbose way.
This feature allows one constructor and a set of instance variables to be specified in the header of a declaration.
Currently a declaration with a constructor and some fields is written as:
```dart
// Current syntax.
class Point {
int x;
int y;
Point(this.x, this.y);
}
```
With a primary constructor, we would write the above as:
```
class Point(var int x, var int y);
```
If a primary constructor needs an initializer list or a body, they can be
specified inside the class using the `this` body syntax:
```dart
class Point(var int x, var int y) {
this : assert(x >= 0) {
print('Point created at $x, $y');
}
}
```
As part of this feature, you can also use the `new` and `factory` keywords to
declare constructors in the class body without repeating the class name:
```dart
class Point {
int x, y;
// Equivalent to Point(this.x, this.y)
new(this.x, this.y);
// Equivalent to Point.origin()
new origin() : x = 0, y = 0;
// Equivalent to factory Point.clone(Point other)
factory clone(Point other) => Point(other.x, other.y);
}
```
To learn more about the feature, check out the feature specification located here: https://github.com/dart-lang/language/blob/main/accepted/future-releases/primary-constructors/feature-specification.md
Tested: Has existing language, CFE, analyzer, analysis server tests.
Bug: https://github.com/dart-lang/sdk/issues/61524
Change-Id: I296f2fcd918b87bf2a1dd00256340759866c2423
Reviewed-on: https://dart-review.googlesource.com/c/sdk/+/489241
Reviewed-by: Bob Nystrom <rnystrom@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Wilkerson <brianwilkerson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Shahan <nshahan@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Thomsen <mit@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Johnni Winther <johnniwinther@google.com>
Commit-Queue: Kallen Tu <kallentu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Konyi <bkonyi@google.com>
FE/analyzer shared code
This package contains logic that is shared between the front_end and analyzer packages. It is intended solely to facilitate development of the Dart SDK, and is not intended for use by end users. In particular, this package has no public API, so no guarantee is made of compatibility between one version of the package and the next.
End users should consider using the analyzer package to analyze Dart source code.