sdk/pkg/kernel/lib/transformations/precompiler.dart

// Copyright (c) 2017, the Dart project authors.  Please see the AUTHORS file
// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

library kernel.transformations.precompiler;

import '../ast.dart';

import '../core_types.dart' show CoreTypes;

import '../class_hierarchy.dart' show ClosedWorldClassHierarchy;

/// Performs whole-program optimizations for Dart VM precompiler.
/// Assumes strong mode and closed world.
Program transformProgram(CoreTypes coreTypes, Program program) {
  new _Devirtualization(coreTypes, program).visitProgram(program);
  return program;
}

class DirectCallMetadata {
  final Member target;
  final bool checkReceiverForNull;

  DirectCallMetadata(this.target, this.checkReceiverForNull);
}

class DirectCallMetadataRepository
    extends MetadataRepository<DirectCallMetadata> {
  @override
  final String tag = 'vm.direct-call.metadata';

  @override
  final Map<TreeNode, DirectCallMetadata> mapping =
      <TreeNode, DirectCallMetadata>{};

  @override
  void writeToBinary(DirectCallMetadata metadata, BinarySink sink) {
    sink.writeCanonicalNameReference(getCanonicalNameOfMember(metadata.target));
    sink.writeByte(metadata.checkReceiverForNull ? 1 : 0);
  }

  @override
  DirectCallMetadata readFromBinary(BinarySource source) {
    var target = source.readCanonicalNameReference()?.getReference()?.asMember;
    if (target == null) {
      throw 'DirectCallMetadata should have a non-null target';
    }
    var checkReceiverForNull = (source.readByte() != 0);
    return new DirectCallMetadata(target, checkReceiverForNull);
  }
}

/// Resolves targets of instance method invocations, property getter
/// invocations and property setters invocations using strong mode
/// types / interface targets and closed-world class hierarchy analysis.
/// If direct target is determined, the invocation node is annotated
/// with direct call metadata.
class _Devirtualization extends RecursiveVisitor<Null> {
  /// Toggles tracing (useful for debugging).
  static const _trace = const bool.fromEnvironment('trace.devirtualization');

  final ClosedWorldClassHierarchy _hierarchy;
  final DirectCallMetadataRepository _metadata;
  Set<Name> _objectMemberNames;

  _Devirtualization(CoreTypes coreTypes, Program program)
      : _hierarchy = new ClosedWorldClassHierarchy(program),
        _metadata = new DirectCallMetadataRepository() {
    _objectMemberNames = new Set<Name>.from(_hierarchy
        .getInterfaceMembers(coreTypes.objectClass)
        .map((Member m) => m.name));
    program.addMetadataRepository(_metadata);
  }

  _makeDirectCall(TreeNode node, Member target, Member singleTarget) {
    if (_trace) {
      print("[devirt] Resolving ${target} to ${singleTarget}");
    }
    _metadata.mapping[node] = new DirectCallMetadata(singleTarget, true);
  }

  @override
  visitLibrary(Library node) {
    if (_trace) {
      String external = node.isExternal ? " (external)" : "";
      print("[devirt] Processing library ${node.name}${external}");
    }
    super.visitLibrary(node);
  }

  @override
  visitMethodInvocation(MethodInvocation node) {
    super.visitMethodInvocation(node);

    Member target = node.interfaceTarget;
    if ((target != null) &&
        (target is! Field) &&
        !_objectMemberNames.contains(target.name)) {
      Member singleTarget =
          _hierarchy.getSingleTargetForInterfaceInvocation(target);
      if ((singleTarget is Procedure) && !singleTarget.isGetter) {
        _makeDirectCall(node, target, singleTarget);
      }
    }

    return node;
  }

  @override
  visitPropertyGet(PropertyGet node) {
    super.visitPropertyGet(node);

    Member target = node.interfaceTarget;
    if ((target != null) && !_objectMemberNames.contains(target.name)) {
      Member singleTarget =
          _hierarchy.getSingleTargetForInterfaceInvocation(target);
      if (singleTarget != null) {
        _makeDirectCall(node, target, singleTarget);
      }
    }

    return node;
  }

  @override
  visitPropertySet(PropertySet node) {
    super.visitPropertySet(node);

    Member target = node.interfaceTarget;
    if (target != null) {
      Member singleTarget = _hierarchy
          .getSingleTargetForInterfaceInvocation(target, setter: true);
      if (singleTarget != null) {
        _makeDirectCall(node, target, singleTarget);
      }
    }

    return node;
  }
}