sdk/runtime/lib/object.cc

// Copyright (c) 2011, the Dart project authors.  Please see the AUTHORS file
// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

#include "vm/bootstrap_natives.h"

#include "lib/invocation_mirror.h"
#include "vm/code_patcher.h"
#include "vm/exceptions.h"
#include "vm/heap/heap.h"
#include "vm/native_entry.h"
#include "vm/object.h"
#include "vm/stack_frame.h"
#include "vm/symbols.h"

namespace dart {

DECLARE_FLAG(bool, trace_type_checks);

DEFINE_NATIVE_ENTRY(DartAsync_fatal, 1) {
  // The dart:async library code entered an unrecoverable state.
  const Instance& instance = Instance::CheckedHandle(arguments->NativeArgAt(0));
  const char* msg = instance.ToCString();
  OS::PrintErr("Fatal error in dart:async: %s\n", msg);
  FATAL(msg);
  return Object::null();
}

DEFINE_NATIVE_ENTRY(Object_equals, 1) {
  // Implemented in the flow graph builder.
  UNREACHABLE();
  return Object::null();
}

DEFINE_NATIVE_ENTRY(Object_getHash, 1) {
// Please note that no handle is created for the argument.
// This is safe since the argument is only used in a tail call.
// The performance benefit is more than 5% when using hashCode.
#if defined(HASH_IN_OBJECT_HEADER)
  return Smi::New(Object::GetCachedHash(arguments->NativeArgAt(0)));
#else
  Heap* heap = isolate->heap();
  ASSERT(arguments->NativeArgAt(0)->IsDartInstance());
  return Smi::New(heap->GetHash(arguments->NativeArgAt(0)));
#endif
}

DEFINE_NATIVE_ENTRY(Object_setHash, 2) {
  GET_NON_NULL_NATIVE_ARGUMENT(Smi, hash, arguments->NativeArgAt(1));
#if defined(HASH_IN_OBJECT_HEADER)
  Object::SetCachedHash(arguments->NativeArgAt(0), hash.Value());
#else
  const Instance& instance = Instance::CheckedHandle(arguments->NativeArgAt(0));
  Heap* heap = isolate->heap();
  heap->SetHash(instance.raw(), hash.Value());
#endif
  return Object::null();
}

DEFINE_NATIVE_ENTRY(Object_toString, 1) {
  const Instance& instance = Instance::CheckedHandle(arguments->NativeArgAt(0));
  if (instance.IsString()) {
    return instance.raw();
  }
  if (instance.IsAbstractType()) {
    return AbstractType::Cast(instance).UserVisibleName();
  }
  const char* c_str = instance.ToCString();
  return String::New(c_str);
}

DEFINE_NATIVE_ENTRY(Object_runtimeType, 1) {
  const Instance& instance = Instance::CheckedHandle(arguments->NativeArgAt(0));
  if (instance.IsString()) {
    return Type::StringType();
  } else if (instance.IsInteger()) {
    return Type::IntType();
  } else if (instance.IsDouble()) {
    return Type::Double();
  }
  return instance.GetType(Heap::kNew);
}

DEFINE_NATIVE_ENTRY(Object_haveSameRuntimeType, 2) {
  const Instance& left = Instance::CheckedHandle(arguments->NativeArgAt(0));
  const Instance& right = Instance::CheckedHandle(arguments->NativeArgAt(1));

  const intptr_t left_cid = left.GetClassId();
  const intptr_t right_cid = right.GetClassId();

  if (left_cid != right_cid) {
    if (RawObject::IsIntegerClassId(left_cid)) {
      return Bool::Get(RawObject::IsIntegerClassId(right_cid)).raw();
    } else if (RawObject::IsStringClassId(right_cid)) {
      return Bool::Get(RawObject::IsStringClassId(right_cid)).raw();
    } else {
      return Bool::False().raw();
    }
  }

  const Class& cls = Class::Handle(left.clazz());
  if (cls.IsClosureClass()) {
    // TODO(vegorov): provide faster implementation for closure classes.
    const AbstractType& left_type =
        AbstractType::Handle(left.GetType(Heap::kNew));
    const AbstractType& right_type =
        AbstractType::Handle(right.GetType(Heap::kNew));
    return Bool::Get(left_type.raw() == right_type.raw()).raw();
  }

  if (!cls.IsGeneric()) {
    return Bool::True().raw();
  }

  if (left.GetTypeArguments() == right.GetTypeArguments()) {
    return Bool::True().raw();
  }
  const TypeArguments& left_type_arguments =
      TypeArguments::Handle(left.GetTypeArguments());
  const TypeArguments& right_type_arguments =
      TypeArguments::Handle(right.GetTypeArguments());
  const intptr_t num_type_args = cls.NumTypeArguments();
  const intptr_t num_type_params = cls.NumTypeParameters();
  return Bool::Get(left_type_arguments.IsSubvectorEquivalent(
                       right_type_arguments, num_type_args - num_type_params,
                       num_type_params))
      .raw();
}

DEFINE_NATIVE_ENTRY(Object_instanceOf, 4) {
  const Instance& instance =
      Instance::CheckedHandle(zone, arguments->NativeArgAt(0));
  const TypeArguments& instantiator_type_arguments =
      TypeArguments::CheckedHandle(zone, arguments->NativeArgAt(1));
  const TypeArguments& function_type_arguments =
      TypeArguments::CheckedHandle(zone, arguments->NativeArgAt(2));
  const AbstractType& type =
      AbstractType::CheckedHandle(zone, arguments->NativeArgAt(3));
  ASSERT(type.IsFinalized());
  ASSERT(!type.IsMalformed());
  ASSERT(!type.IsMalbounded());
  Error& bound_error = Error::Handle(zone, Error::null());
  const bool is_instance_of = instance.IsInstanceOf(
      type, instantiator_type_arguments, function_type_arguments, &bound_error);
  if (FLAG_trace_type_checks) {
    const char* result_str = is_instance_of ? "true" : "false";
    OS::PrintErr("Native Object.instanceOf: result %s\n", result_str);
    const AbstractType& instance_type =
        AbstractType::Handle(zone, instance.GetType(Heap::kNew));
    OS::PrintErr("  instance type: %s\n",
                 String::Handle(zone, instance_type.Name()).ToCString());
    OS::PrintErr("  test type: %s\n",
                 String::Handle(zone, type.Name()).ToCString());
    if (!bound_error.IsNull()) {
      OS::PrintErr("  bound error: %s\n", bound_error.ToErrorCString());
    }
  }
  if (!is_instance_of && !bound_error.IsNull()) {
    // Throw a dynamic type error only if the instanceof test fails.
    DartFrameIterator iterator(thread,
                               StackFrameIterator::kNoCrossThreadIteration);
    StackFrame* caller_frame = iterator.NextFrame();
    ASSERT(caller_frame != NULL);
    const TokenPosition location = caller_frame->GetTokenPos();
    String& bound_error_message =
        String::Handle(zone, String::New(bound_error.ToErrorCString()));
    Exceptions::CreateAndThrowTypeError(location, AbstractType::Handle(zone),
                                        AbstractType::Handle(zone),
                                        Symbols::Empty(), bound_error_message);
    UNREACHABLE();
  }
  return Bool::Get(is_instance_of).raw();
}

DEFINE_NATIVE_ENTRY(Object_simpleInstanceOf, 2) {
  // This native is only called when the right hand side passes
  // SimpleInstanceOfType and it is a non-negative test.
  const Instance& instance =
      Instance::CheckedHandle(zone, arguments->NativeArgAt(0));
  const AbstractType& type =
      AbstractType::CheckedHandle(zone, arguments->NativeArgAt(1));
  ASSERT(type.IsFinalized());
  ASSERT(!type.IsMalformed());
  ASSERT(!type.IsMalbounded());
  ASSERT(type.IsInstantiated());
  Error& bound_error = Error::Handle(zone, Error::null());
  const bool is_instance_of =
      instance.IsInstanceOf(type, Object::null_type_arguments(),
                            Object::null_type_arguments(), &bound_error);
  if (!is_instance_of && !bound_error.IsNull()) {
    // Throw a dynamic type error only if the instanceof test fails.
    DartFrameIterator iterator(thread,
                               StackFrameIterator::kNoCrossThreadIteration);
    StackFrame* caller_frame = iterator.NextFrame();
    ASSERT(caller_frame != NULL);
    const TokenPosition location = caller_frame->GetTokenPos();
    String& bound_error_message =
        String::Handle(zone, String::New(bound_error.ToErrorCString()));
    Exceptions::CreateAndThrowTypeError(location, AbstractType::Handle(zone),
                                        AbstractType::Handle(zone),
                                        Symbols::Empty(), bound_error_message);
    UNREACHABLE();
  }
  return Bool::Get(is_instance_of).raw();
}

DEFINE_NATIVE_ENTRY(Object_as, 4) {
  const Instance& instance =
      Instance::CheckedHandle(zone, arguments->NativeArgAt(0));
  const TypeArguments& instantiator_type_arguments =
      TypeArguments::CheckedHandle(zone, arguments->NativeArgAt(1));
  const TypeArguments& function_type_arguments =
      TypeArguments::CheckedHandle(zone, arguments->NativeArgAt(2));
  AbstractType& type =
      AbstractType::CheckedHandle(zone, arguments->NativeArgAt(3));
  ASSERT(type.IsFinalized());
  ASSERT(!type.IsMalformed());
  ASSERT(!type.IsMalbounded());
  Error& bound_error = Error::Handle(zone);
  const bool is_instance_of =
      instance.IsNull() ||
      instance.IsInstanceOf(type, instantiator_type_arguments,
                            function_type_arguments, &bound_error);
  if (FLAG_trace_type_checks) {
    const char* result_str = is_instance_of ? "true" : "false";
    OS::PrintErr("Object.as: result %s\n", result_str);
    const AbstractType& instance_type =
        AbstractType::Handle(zone, instance.GetType(Heap::kNew));
    OS::PrintErr("  instance type: %s\n",
                 String::Handle(zone, instance_type.Name()).ToCString());
    OS::PrintErr("  cast type: %s\n",
                 String::Handle(zone, type.Name()).ToCString());
    if (!bound_error.IsNull()) {
      OS::PrintErr("  bound error: %s\n", bound_error.ToErrorCString());
    }
  }
  if (!is_instance_of) {
    DartFrameIterator iterator(thread,
                               StackFrameIterator::kNoCrossThreadIteration);
    StackFrame* caller_frame = iterator.NextFrame();
    ASSERT(caller_frame != NULL);
    const TokenPosition location = caller_frame->GetTokenPos();
    const AbstractType& instance_type =
        AbstractType::Handle(zone, instance.GetType(Heap::kNew));
    if (!type.IsInstantiated()) {
      // Instantiate type before reporting the error.
      type = type.InstantiateFrom(instantiator_type_arguments,
                                  function_type_arguments, kAllFree, NULL, NULL,
                                  NULL, Heap::kNew);
      // Note that the instantiated type may be malformed.
    }
    if (bound_error.IsNull()) {
      Exceptions::CreateAndThrowTypeError(location, instance_type, type,
                                          Symbols::InTypeCast(),
                                          Object::null_string());
    } else {
      ASSERT(isolate->type_checks());
      const String& bound_error_message =
          String::Handle(zone, String::New(bound_error.ToErrorCString()));
      Exceptions::CreateAndThrowTypeError(
          location, instance_type, AbstractType::Handle(zone), Symbols::Empty(),
          bound_error_message);
    }
    UNREACHABLE();
  }
  return instance.raw();
}

DEFINE_NATIVE_ENTRY(AbstractType_toString, 1) {
  const AbstractType& type =
      AbstractType::CheckedHandle(zone, arguments->NativeArgAt(0));
  return type.UserVisibleName();
}

DEFINE_NATIVE_ENTRY(Type_getHashCode, 1) {
  const Type& type = Type::CheckedHandle(zone, arguments->NativeArgAt(0));
  intptr_t hash_val = type.Hash();
  ASSERT(hash_val > 0);
  ASSERT(Smi::IsValid(hash_val));
  return Smi::New(hash_val);
}

DEFINE_NATIVE_ENTRY(LibraryPrefix_invalidateDependentCode, 1) {
  const LibraryPrefix& prefix =
      LibraryPrefix::CheckedHandle(zone, arguments->NativeArgAt(0));
  prefix.InvalidateDependentCode();
  return Bool::Get(true).raw();
}

DEFINE_NATIVE_ENTRY(LibraryPrefix_load, 1) {
  const LibraryPrefix& prefix =
      LibraryPrefix::CheckedHandle(zone, arguments->NativeArgAt(0));
  bool hasCompleted = prefix.LoadLibrary();
  return Bool::Get(hasCompleted).raw();
}

DEFINE_NATIVE_ENTRY(LibraryPrefix_loadError, 1) {
  const LibraryPrefix& prefix =
      LibraryPrefix::CheckedHandle(zone, arguments->NativeArgAt(0));
  // Currently all errors are Dart instances, e.g. I/O errors
  // created by deferred loading code. LanguageErrors from
  // failed loading or finalization attempts are propagated and result
  // in the isolate's death.
  const Instance& error = Instance::Handle(zone, prefix.LoadError());
  return error.raw();
}

DEFINE_NATIVE_ENTRY(LibraryPrefix_isLoaded, 1) {
  const LibraryPrefix& prefix =
      LibraryPrefix::CheckedHandle(zone, arguments->NativeArgAt(0));
  return Bool::Get(prefix.is_loaded()).raw();
}

DEFINE_NATIVE_ENTRY(Internal_inquireIs64Bit, 0) {
#if defined(ARCH_IS_64_BIT)
  return Bool::True().raw();
#else
  return Bool::False().raw();
#endif  // defined(ARCH_IS_64_BIT)
}

DEFINE_NATIVE_ENTRY(Internal_unsafeCast, 1) {
  UNREACHABLE();  // Should be erased at Kernel translation time.
  return arguments->NativeArgAt(0);
}

static bool ExtractInterfaceTypeArgs(Zone* zone,
                                     const Class& instance_cls,
                                     const TypeArguments& instance_type_args,
                                     const Class& interface_cls,
                                     TypeArguments* interface_type_args) {
  Class& cur_cls = Class::Handle(zone, instance_cls.raw());
  // The following code is a specialization of Class::TypeTestNonRecursive().
  Array& interfaces = Array::Handle(zone);
  AbstractType& interface = AbstractType::Handle(zone);
  Class& cur_interface_cls = Class::Handle(zone);
  TypeArguments& cur_interface_type_args = TypeArguments::Handle(zone);
  Error& error = Error::Handle(zone);
  while (true) {
    // Additional subtyping rules related to 'FutureOr' are not applied.
    if (cur_cls.raw() == interface_cls.raw()) {
      *interface_type_args = instance_type_args.raw();
      return true;
    }
    interfaces = cur_cls.interfaces();
    for (intptr_t i = 0; i < interfaces.Length(); i++) {
      interface ^= interfaces.At(i);
      ASSERT(interface.IsFinalized() && !interface.IsMalbounded());
      cur_interface_cls = interface.type_class();
      cur_interface_type_args = interface.arguments();
      if (!cur_interface_type_args.IsNull() &&
          !cur_interface_type_args.IsInstantiated()) {
        error = Error::null();
        cur_interface_type_args = cur_interface_type_args.InstantiateFrom(
            instance_type_args, Object::null_type_arguments(), kNoneFree,
            &error, NULL, NULL, Heap::kNew);
        if (!error.IsNull()) {
          continue;  // Another interface may work better.
        }
      }
      if (ExtractInterfaceTypeArgs(zone, cur_interface_cls,
                                   cur_interface_type_args, interface_cls,
                                   interface_type_args)) {
        return true;
      }
    }
    cur_cls = cur_cls.SuperClass();
    if (cur_cls.IsNull()) {
      return false;
    }
  }
}

DEFINE_NATIVE_ENTRY(Internal_extractTypeArguments, 2) {
  const Instance& instance =
      Instance::CheckedHandle(zone, arguments->NativeArgAt(0));
  const Instance& extract =
      Instance::CheckedHandle(zone, arguments->NativeArgAt(1));

  Class& interface_cls = Class::Handle(zone);
  intptr_t num_type_args = 0;  // Remains 0 when executing Dart 1.0 code.
  // TODO(regis): Check for strong mode too?
  if (Isolate::Current()->reify_generic_functions()) {
    const TypeArguments& function_type_args =
        TypeArguments::Handle(zone, arguments->NativeTypeArgs());
    if (function_type_args.Length() == 1) {
      const AbstractType& function_type_arg =
          AbstractType::Handle(zone, function_type_args.TypeAt(0));
      if (function_type_arg.IsType() &&
          (function_type_arg.arguments() == TypeArguments::null())) {
        interface_cls = function_type_arg.type_class();
        num_type_args = interface_cls.NumTypeParameters();
      }
    }
    if (num_type_args == 0) {
      Exceptions::ThrowArgumentError(String::Handle(
          zone,
          String::New(
              "single function type argument must specify a generic class")));
    }
  }
  if (instance.IsNull()) {
    Exceptions::ThrowArgumentError(instance);
  }
  // Function 'extract' must be generic and accept the same number of type args,
  // unless we execute Dart 1.0 code.
  if (extract.IsNull() || !extract.IsClosure() ||
      ((num_type_args > 0) &&  // Dart 1.0 if num_type_args == 0.
       (Function::Handle(zone, Closure::Cast(extract).function())
            .NumTypeParameters() != num_type_args))) {
    Exceptions::ThrowArgumentError(String::Handle(
        zone,
        String::New("argument 'extract' is not a generic function or not one "
                    "accepting the correct number of type arguments")));
  }
  TypeArguments& extracted_type_args = TypeArguments::Handle(zone);
  if (num_type_args > 0) {
    // The passed instance must implement interface_cls.
    TypeArguments& interface_type_args = TypeArguments::Handle(zone);
    interface_type_args = TypeArguments::New(num_type_args);
    Class& instance_cls = Class::Handle(zone, instance.clazz());
    TypeArguments& instance_type_args = TypeArguments::Handle(zone);
    if (instance_cls.NumTypeArguments() > 0) {
      instance_type_args = instance.GetTypeArguments();
    }
    if (!ExtractInterfaceTypeArgs(zone, instance_cls, instance_type_args,
                                  interface_cls, &interface_type_args)) {
      Exceptions::ThrowArgumentError(String::Handle(
          zone, String::New("type of argument 'instance' is not a subtype of "
                            "the function type argument")));
    }
    if (!interface_type_args.IsNull()) {
      extracted_type_args = TypeArguments::New(num_type_args);
      const intptr_t offset = interface_cls.NumTypeArguments() - num_type_args;
      AbstractType& type_arg = AbstractType::Handle(zone);
      for (intptr_t i = 0; i < num_type_args; i++) {
        type_arg = interface_type_args.TypeAt(offset + i);
        extracted_type_args.SetTypeAt(i, type_arg);
      }
      extracted_type_args = extracted_type_args.Canonicalize();  // Can be null.
    }
  }
  // Call the closure 'extract'.
  Array& args_desc = Array::Handle(zone);
  Array& args = Array::Handle(zone);
  if (extracted_type_args.IsNull()) {
    args_desc = ArgumentsDescriptor::New(0, 1);
    args = Array::New(1);
    args.SetAt(0, extract);
  } else {
    args_desc = ArgumentsDescriptor::New(num_type_args, 1);
    args = Array::New(2);
    args.SetAt(0, extracted_type_args);
    args.SetAt(1, extract);
  }
  const Object& result =
      Object::Handle(zone, DartEntry::InvokeClosure(args, args_desc));
  if (result.IsError()) {
    Exceptions::PropagateError(Error::Cast(result));
    UNREACHABLE();
  }
  return result.raw();
}

DEFINE_NATIVE_ENTRY(Internal_prependTypeArguments, 4) {
  const TypeArguments& function_type_arguments =
      TypeArguments::CheckedHandle(zone, arguments->NativeArgAt(0));
  const TypeArguments& parent_type_arguments =
      TypeArguments::CheckedHandle(zone, arguments->NativeArgAt(1));
  GET_NON_NULL_NATIVE_ARGUMENT(Smi, smi_parent_len, arguments->NativeArgAt(2));
  GET_NON_NULL_NATIVE_ARGUMENT(Smi, smi_len, arguments->NativeArgAt(3));
  return function_type_arguments.Prepend(
      zone, parent_type_arguments, smi_parent_len.Value(), smi_len.Value());
}

DEFINE_NATIVE_ENTRY(InvocationMirror_unpackTypeArguments, 2) {
  const TypeArguments& type_arguments =
      TypeArguments::CheckedHandle(zone, arguments->NativeArgAt(0));
  const Smi& num_type_arguments =
      Smi::CheckedHandle(zone, arguments->NativeArgAt(1));
  bool all_dynamic = type_arguments.IsNull();
  const intptr_t len =
      all_dynamic ? num_type_arguments.Value() : type_arguments.Length();
  const Array& type_list = Array::Handle(
      zone, Array::New(len, Type::Handle(zone, Type::DartTypeType())));
  AbstractType& type = AbstractType::Handle(zone);
  for (intptr_t i = 0; i < len; i++) {
    if (all_dynamic) {
      type_list.SetAt(i, Object::dynamic_type());
    } else {
      type = type_arguments.TypeAt(i);
      type_list.SetAt(i, type);
    }
  }
  type_list.MakeImmutable();
  return type_list.raw();
}

DEFINE_NATIVE_ENTRY(NoSuchMethodError_existingMethodSignature, 3) {
  const Instance& receiver = Instance::CheckedHandle(arguments->NativeArgAt(0));
  GET_NON_NULL_NATIVE_ARGUMENT(String, method_name, arguments->NativeArgAt(1));
  GET_NON_NULL_NATIVE_ARGUMENT(Smi, invocation_type, arguments->NativeArgAt(2));
  InvocationMirror::Level level;
  InvocationMirror::Kind kind;
  InvocationMirror::DecodeType(invocation_type.Value(), &level, &kind);

  Function& function = Function::Handle();
  if (receiver.IsType()) {
    Class& cls = Class::Handle(Type::Cast(receiver).type_class());
    if (level == InvocationMirror::kConstructor) {
      function = cls.LookupConstructor(method_name);
      if (function.IsNull()) {
        function = cls.LookupFactory(method_name);
      }
    } else {
      function = cls.LookupStaticFunction(method_name);
    }
  } else if (receiver.IsClosure()) {
    function = Closure::Cast(receiver).function();
  } else {
    Class& cls = Class::Handle(receiver.clazz());
    if (level != InvocationMirror::kSuper) {
      function = cls.LookupDynamicFunction(method_name);
    }
    while (function.IsNull()) {
      cls = cls.SuperClass();
      if (cls.IsNull()) break;
      function = cls.LookupDynamicFunction(method_name);
    }
  }
  if (!function.IsNull()) {
    return function.UserVisibleSignature();
  }
  return String::null();
}

}  // namespace dart