85948bd799
Android's strip can make incorrect assumptions about the ELF it's processing, which has caused bugs leaking into Flutter: - https://github.com/dart-lang/sdk/issues/37146 - https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/41010 These kinds of bugs may be difficult to reproduce and have subtle effects. We should run strip ourselves on the CQ to catch them earlier. Change-Id: I1ba39aa7996749f90d3f7373f668c797d2e300d7 Reviewed-on: https://dart-review.googlesource.com/c/sdk/+/118388 Reviewed-by: Ryan Macnak <rmacnak@google.com>