// Copyright (c) 2015, the Dart project authors. Please see the AUTHORS file // for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a // BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file. // Verify semantics of the ?. operator when it appears on the LHS of an // assignment. import "package:expect/expect.dart"; import "conditional_access_helper.dart" as h; int bad() { Expect.fail('Should not be executed'); return -1; } class B {} class C extends B { int v; C(this.v); static late int staticInt; } class D { E v; D(this.v); static late E staticE; } class E { G operator +(int i) => new I(); } class F {} class G extends E implements F {} class H {} class I extends G implements H {} C? nullC() => null; main() { // Make sure the "none" test fails if assignment to "?." is not implemented. // This makes status files easier to maintain. nullC()?.v = 1; // e1?.v = e2 is equivalent to ((x) => x == null ? null : x.v = e2)(e1). Expect.equals(null, nullC()?.v = bad()); { C c = new C(1); Expect.equals(2, c?.v = 2); // ^ // [cfe] Operand of null-aware operation '?.' has type 'C' which excludes null. // ^^ // [analyzer] STATIC_WARNING.INVALID_NULL_AWARE_OPERATOR Expect.equals(2, c.v); } // C?.v = e2 is equivalent to C.v = e2. { C.staticInt = 1; Expect.equals(2, C?.staticInt = 2); // ^ // [cfe] The class 'C' cannot be null. Expect.equals(2, C.staticInt); } { h.C.staticInt = 1; Expect.equals(2, h.C?.staticInt = 2); // ^ // [cfe] The class 'C' cannot be null. Expect.equals(2, h.C.staticInt); } // The static type of e1?.v = e2 is the static type of e2. { var d = new D(new E()) as D?; G g = new G(); F? f = (d?.v = g); Expect.identical(f, g); } { var d = new D(new E()) as D?; E e = new G(); F? f = (d?.v = e); // ^^^^^^^^ // [analyzer] COMPILE_TIME_ERROR.INVALID_ASSIGNMENT // [cfe] A value of type 'E?' can't be assigned to a variable of type 'F?'. } { D.staticE = new E(); G g = new G(); F? f = (D?.staticE = g); // ^ // [cfe] The class 'D' cannot be null. Expect.identical(f, g); } { h.D.staticE = new h.E(); h.G g = new h.G(); h.F? f = (h.D?.staticE = g); // ^ // [cfe] The class 'D' cannot be null. Expect.identical(f, g); } { D.staticE = new E(); E e = new G(); F? f = (D?.staticE = e); // ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ // [analyzer] COMPILE_TIME_ERROR.INVALID_ASSIGNMENT // [cfe] The class 'D' cannot be null. // ^ // [cfe] A value of type 'E' can't be assigned to a variable of type 'F?'. } { h.D.staticE = new h.E(); h.E e = new h.G(); h.F f = (h.D?.staticE = e); // ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ // [analyzer] COMPILE_TIME_ERROR.INVALID_ASSIGNMENT // ^ // [cfe] The class 'D' cannot be null. // ^ // [cfe] A value of type 'E' can't be assigned to a variable of type 'F'. } // Exactly the same errors that would be caused by e1.v = e2 are // also generated in the case of e1?.v = e2. Expect.equals(null, nullC()?.bad = bad()); // ^^^ // [analyzer] COMPILE_TIME_ERROR.UNDEFINED_SETTER // [cfe] The setter 'bad' isn't defined for the class 'C'. { B b = new C(1); Expect.equals(2, b?.v = 2); // ^ // [cfe] Operand of null-aware operation '?.' has type 'B' which excludes null. // ^^ // [analyzer] STATIC_WARNING.INVALID_NULL_AWARE_OPERATOR // ^ // [analyzer] COMPILE_TIME_ERROR.UNDEFINED_SETTER // [cfe] The setter 'v' isn't defined for the class 'B'. } // e1?.v op= e2 is equivalent to ((x) => x?.v = x.v op e2)(e1). Expect.equals(null, nullC()?.v += bad()); { C c = new C(1); Expect.equals(3, c?.v += 2); // ^ // [cfe] Operand of null-aware operation '?.' has type 'C' which excludes null. // ^^ // [analyzer] STATIC_WARNING.INVALID_NULL_AWARE_OPERATOR Expect.equals(3, c.v); } // C?.v op= e2 is equivalent to C.v op= e2. { C.staticInt = 1; Expect.equals(3, C?.staticInt += 2); // ^ // [cfe] The class 'C' cannot be null. Expect.equals(3, C?.staticInt); // ^ // [cfe] The class 'C' cannot be null. } // The static type of e1?.v op= e2 is the static type of e1.v op e2. { D d = new D(new E()); F? f = (d?.v += 1); // ^ // [cfe] Operand of null-aware operation '?.' has type 'D' which excludes null. // ^^ // [analyzer] STATIC_WARNING.INVALID_NULL_AWARE_OPERATOR Expect.identical(d.v, f); } { D.staticE = new E(); F? f = (D?.staticE += 1); // ^ // [cfe] The class 'D' cannot be null. Expect.identical(D.staticE, f); } { h.D.staticE = new h.E(); h.F? f = (h.D?.staticE += 1); // ^ // [cfe] The class 'D' cannot be null. Expect.identical(h.D.staticE, f); } // Let T be the static type of e1 and let y be a fresh variable of type T. // Exactly the same errors that would be caused by y.v op e2 are // also generated in the case of e1?.v op= e2. nullC()?.bad = bad(); // ^^^ // [analyzer] COMPILE_TIME_ERROR.UNDEFINED_SETTER // [cfe] The setter 'bad' isn't defined for the class 'C'. { B b = new C(1); b?.v += 2; // ^ // [cfe] Operand of null-aware operation '?.' has type 'B' which excludes null. // ^^ // [analyzer] STATIC_WARNING.INVALID_NULL_AWARE_OPERATOR // ^ // [analyzer] COMPILE_TIME_ERROR.UNDEFINED_GETTER // [cfe] The getter 'v' isn't defined for the class 'B'. // ^ // [analyzer] COMPILE_TIME_ERROR.UNDEFINED_SETTER // [cfe] The setter 'v' isn't defined for the class 'B'. } { D d = new D(new E()); F? f = (d?.v += nullC()); // ^ // [cfe] Operand of null-aware operation '?.' has type 'D' which excludes null. // ^^ // [analyzer] STATIC_WARNING.INVALID_NULL_AWARE_OPERATOR // ^^^^^^^ // [analyzer] COMPILE_TIME_ERROR.ARGUMENT_TYPE_NOT_ASSIGNABLE // [cfe] A value of type 'C?' can't be assigned to a variable of type 'int'. } { D d = new D(new E()); H? h = (d?.v += 1); // ^^^^^^^^^ // [analyzer] COMPILE_TIME_ERROR.INVALID_ASSIGNMENT // [cfe] A value of type 'G?' can't be assigned to a variable of type 'H?'. // ^ // [cfe] Operand of null-aware operation '?.' has type 'D' which excludes null. // ^^ // [analyzer] STATIC_WARNING.INVALID_NULL_AWARE_OPERATOR } { D.staticE = new E(); F? f = (D?.staticE += nullC()); // ^ // [cfe] The class 'D' cannot be null. // ^^^^^^^ // [analyzer] COMPILE_TIME_ERROR.ARGUMENT_TYPE_NOT_ASSIGNABLE // [cfe] A value of type 'C?' can't be assigned to a variable of type 'int'. } { h.D.staticE = new h.E(); h.F? f = (h.D?.staticE += h.nullC()); // ^ // [cfe] The class 'D' cannot be null. // ^^^^^^^^^ // [analyzer] COMPILE_TIME_ERROR.ARGUMENT_TYPE_NOT_ASSIGNABLE // [cfe] A value of type 'C?' can't be assigned to a variable of type 'int'. } { D.staticE = new E(); H? h = (D?.staticE += 1); // ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ // [analyzer] COMPILE_TIME_ERROR.INVALID_ASSIGNMENT // [cfe] The class 'D' cannot be null. // ^ // [cfe] A value of type 'G' can't be assigned to a variable of type 'H?'. } { h.D.staticE = new h.E(); h.H? hh = (h.D?.staticE += 1); // ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ // [analyzer] COMPILE_TIME_ERROR.INVALID_ASSIGNMENT // ^ // [cfe] The class 'D' cannot be null. // ^ // [cfe] A value of type 'G' can't be assigned to a variable of type 'H?'. } // '?.' cannot be used to assign to toplevel properties in libraries imported // via prefix. h?.topLevelVar = null; //^ // [analyzer] COMPILE_TIME_ERROR.PREFIX_IDENTIFIER_NOT_FOLLOWED_BY_DOT // [cfe] A prefix can't be used with null-aware operators. // ^ // [cfe] Can't assign to this. h?.topLevelVar += null; //^ // [analyzer] COMPILE_TIME_ERROR.PREFIX_IDENTIFIER_NOT_FOLLOWED_BY_DOT // [cfe] A prefix can't be used with null-aware operators. // ^ // [cfe] Can't assign to this. h?.topLevelVar ??= null; //^ // [analyzer] COMPILE_TIME_ERROR.PREFIX_IDENTIFIER_NOT_FOLLOWED_BY_DOT // [cfe] A prefix can't be used with null-aware operators. // ^ // [cfe] Can't assign to this. }