// Copyright (c) 2012, the Dart project authors. Please see the AUTHORS file // for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a // BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file. // part of "core_patch.dart"; // This marker interface represents 64-bit integers in the compiler for type // propagation and range analysis. It is implemented by _Smi and _Mint. abstract class _int64 implements int {} abstract class _IntegerImplementation implements int { num operator +(num other) => other._addFromInteger(this); num operator -(num other) => other._subFromInteger(this); num operator *(num other) => other._mulFromInteger(this); int operator ~/(num other) { if ((other is int) && (other == 0)) { throw const IntegerDivisionByZeroException(); } return other._truncDivFromInteger(this); } double operator /(num other) { return this.toDouble() / other.toDouble(); } num operator %(num other) { if ((other is int) && (other == 0)) { throw const IntegerDivisionByZeroException(); } return other._moduloFromInteger(this); } int operator -() { return 0 - this; } int operator &(int other) => other._bitAndFromInteger(this); int operator |(int other) => other._bitOrFromInteger(this); int operator ^(int other) => other._bitXorFromInteger(this); num remainder(num other) { return other._remainderFromInteger(this); } int _bitAndFromSmi(_Smi other) native "Integer_bitAndFromInteger"; int _bitAndFromInteger(int other) native "Integer_bitAndFromInteger"; int _bitOrFromInteger(int other) native "Integer_bitOrFromInteger"; int _bitXorFromInteger(int other) native "Integer_bitXorFromInteger"; int _addFromInteger(int other) native "Integer_addFromInteger"; int _subFromInteger(int other) native "Integer_subFromInteger"; int _mulFromInteger(int other) native "Integer_mulFromInteger"; int _truncDivFromInteger(int other) native "Integer_truncDivFromInteger"; int _moduloFromInteger(int other) native "Integer_moduloFromInteger"; int _remainderFromInteger(int other) { return other - (other ~/ this) * this; } int operator >>(int other) => other._shrFromInt(this); int operator <<(int other) => other._shlFromInt(this); bool operator <(num other) { return other > this; } bool operator >(num other) { return other._greaterThanFromInteger(this); } bool operator >=(num other) { return (this == other) || (this > other); } bool operator <=(num other) { return (this == other) || (this < other); } bool _greaterThanFromInteger(int other) native "Integer_greaterThanFromInteger"; bool operator ==(Object other) { if (other is num) { return other._equalToInteger(this); } return false; } bool _equalToInteger(int other) native "Integer_equalToInteger"; int abs() { return this < 0 ? -this : this; } int get sign { return (this > 0) ? 1 : (this < 0) ? -1 : 0; } bool get isEven => ((this & 1) == 0); bool get isOdd => !isEven; bool get isNaN => false; bool get isNegative => this < 0; bool get isInfinite => false; bool get isFinite => true; int toUnsigned(int width) { return this & ((1 << width) - 1); } int toSigned(int width) { // The value of binary number weights each bit by a power of two. The // twos-complement value weights the sign bit negatively. We compute the // value of the negative weighting by isolating the sign bit with the // correct power of two weighting and subtracting it from the value of the // lower bits. int signMask = 1 << (width - 1); return (this & (signMask - 1)) - (this & signMask); } int compareTo(num other) { const int EQUAL = 0, LESS = -1, GREATER = 1; if (other is double) { const int MAX_EXACT_INT_TO_DOUBLE = 9007199254740992; // 2^53. const int MIN_EXACT_INT_TO_DOUBLE = -MAX_EXACT_INT_TO_DOUBLE; const bool limitIntsTo64Bits = ((1 << 64) == 0); if (limitIntsTo64Bits) { // With integers limited to 64 bits, double.toInt() clamps // double value to fit into the MIN_INT64..MAX_INT64 range. // Check if the double value is outside of this range. // This check handles +/-infinity as well. const double minInt64AsDouble = -9223372036854775808.0; // MAX_INT64 is not precisely representable in doubles, so // check against (MAX_INT64 + 1). const double maxInt64Plus1AsDouble = 9223372036854775808.0; if (other < minInt64AsDouble) { return GREATER; } else if (other >= maxInt64Plus1AsDouble) { return LESS; } } else { if (other.isInfinite) { return other.isNegative ? GREATER : LESS; } } if (other.isNaN) { return LESS; } if (MIN_EXACT_INT_TO_DOUBLE <= this && this <= MAX_EXACT_INT_TO_DOUBLE) { // Let the double implementation deal with -0.0. return -(other.compareTo(this.toDouble())); } else { // If abs(other) > MAX_EXACT_INT_TO_DOUBLE, then other has an integer // value (no bits below the decimal point). other = other.toInt(); } } if (this < other) { return LESS; } else if (this > other) { return GREATER; } else { return EQUAL; } } int round() { return this; } int floor() { return this; } int ceil() { return this; } int truncate() { return this; } double roundToDouble() { return this.toDouble(); } double floorToDouble() { return this.toDouble(); } double ceilToDouble() { return this.toDouble(); } double truncateToDouble() { return this.toDouble(); } num clamp(num lowerLimit, num upperLimit) { if (lowerLimit is! num) { throw new ArgumentError.value(lowerLimit, "lowerLimit", "not a number"); } if (upperLimit is! num) { throw new ArgumentError.value(upperLimit, "upperLimit", "not a number"); } // Special case for integers. if (lowerLimit is int && upperLimit is int && lowerLimit <= upperLimit) { if (this < lowerLimit) return lowerLimit; if (this > upperLimit) return upperLimit; return this; } // Generic case involving doubles, and invalid integer ranges. if (lowerLimit.compareTo(upperLimit) > 0) { throw new ArgumentError(lowerLimit); } if (lowerLimit.isNaN) return lowerLimit; // Note that we don't need to care for -0.0 for the lower limit. if (this < lowerLimit) return lowerLimit; if (this.compareTo(upperLimit) > 0) return upperLimit; return this; } int toInt() { return this; } double toDouble() { return new _Double.fromInteger(this); } String toStringAsFixed(int fractionDigits) { return this.toDouble().toStringAsFixed(fractionDigits); } String toStringAsExponential([int fractionDigits]) { return this.toDouble().toStringAsExponential(fractionDigits); } String toStringAsPrecision(int precision) { return this.toDouble().toStringAsPrecision(precision); } static const _digits = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"; String toRadixString(int radix) { if (radix < 2 || 36 < radix) { throw new RangeError.range(radix, 2, 36, "radix"); } if (radix & (radix - 1) == 0) { return _toPow2String(radix); } if (radix == 10) return this.toString(); final bool isNegative = this < 0; int value = isNegative ? -this : this; if (value < 0) { // With integers limited to 64 bits, the value // MIN_INT64 = -0x8000000000000000 overflows at negation: // -MIN_INT64 == MIN_INT64, so it requires special handling. return _minInt64ToRadixString(radix); } List temp = new List(); do { int digit = value % radix; value ~/= radix; temp.add(_digits.codeUnitAt(digit)); } while (value > 0); if (isNegative) temp.add(0x2d); // '-'. _OneByteString string = _OneByteString._allocate(temp.length); for (int i = 0, j = temp.length; j > 0; i++) { string._setAt(i, temp[--j]); } return string; } String _toPow2String(int radix) { int value = this; if (value == 0) return "0"; assert(radix & (radix - 1) == 0); var negative = value < 0; var bitsPerDigit = radix.bitLength - 1; var length = 0; if (negative) { value = -value; length = 1; if (value < 0) { // With integers limited to 64 bits, the value // MIN_INT64 = -0x8000000000000000 overflows at negation: // -MIN_INT64 == MIN_INT64, so it requires special handling. return _minInt64ToRadixString(radix); } } // Integer division, rounding up, to find number of _digits. length += (value.bitLength + bitsPerDigit - 1) ~/ bitsPerDigit; _OneByteString string = _OneByteString._allocate(length); string._setAt(0, 0x2d); // '-'. Is overwritten if not negative. var mask = radix - 1; do { string._setAt(--length, _digits.codeUnitAt(value & mask)); value >>= bitsPerDigit; } while (value > 0); return string; } /// Converts negative value to radix string. /// This method is only used to handle corner case of /// MIN_INT64 = -0x8000000000000000. String _minInt64ToRadixString(int radix) { List temp = new List(); int value = this; assert(value < 0); do { int digit = -value.remainder(radix); value ~/= radix; temp.add(_digits.codeUnitAt(digit)); } while (value != 0); temp.add(0x2d); // '-'. _OneByteString string = _OneByteString._allocate(temp.length); for (int i = 0, j = temp.length; j > 0; i++) { string._setAt(i, temp[--j]); } return string; } // Returns pow(this, e) % m. int modPow(int e, int m) { if (e is! int) { throw new ArgumentError.value(e, "exponent", "not an integer"); } if (m is! int) { throw new ArgumentError.value(m, "modulus", "not an integer"); } if (e < 0) throw new RangeError.range(e, 0, null, "exponent"); if (m <= 0) throw new RangeError.range(m, 1, null, "modulus"); if (e == 0) return 1; int b = this; if (b < 0 || b > m) { b %= m; } int r = 1; while (e > 0) { if (e.isOdd) { r = (r * b) % m; } e >>= 1; b = (b * b) % m; } return r; } // If inv is false, returns gcd(x, y). // If inv is true and gcd(x, y) = 1, returns d, so that c*x + d*y = 1. // If inv is true and gcd(x, y) != 1, throws Exception("Not coprime"). static int _binaryGcd(int x, int y, bool inv) { int s = 0; if (!inv) { while (x.isEven && y.isEven) { x >>= 1; y >>= 1; s++; } if (y.isOdd) { var t = x; x = y; y = t; } } final bool ac = x.isEven; int u = x; int v = y; int a = 1, b = 0, c = 0, d = 1; do { while (u.isEven) { u >>= 1; if (ac) { if (!a.isEven || !b.isEven) { a += y; b -= x; } a >>= 1; } else if (!b.isEven) { b -= x; } b >>= 1; } while (v.isEven) { v >>= 1; if (ac) { if (!c.isEven || !d.isEven) { c += y; d -= x; } c >>= 1; } else if (!d.isEven) { d -= x; } d >>= 1; } if (u >= v) { u -= v; if (ac) a -= c; b -= d; } else { v -= u; if (ac) c -= a; d -= b; } } while (u != 0); if (!inv) return v << s; if (v != 1) { throw new Exception("Not coprime"); } if (d < 0) { d += x; if (d < 0) d += x; } else if (d > x) { d -= x; if (d > x) d -= x; } return d; } // Returns 1/this % m, with m > 0. int modInverse(int m) { if (m is! int) { throw new ArgumentError.value(m, "modulus", "not an integer"); } if (m <= 0) throw new RangeError.range(m, 1, null, "modulus"); if (m == 1) return 0; int t = this; if ((t < 0) || (t >= m)) t %= m; if (t == 1) return 1; if ((t == 0) || (t.isEven && m.isEven)) { throw new Exception("Not coprime"); } return _binaryGcd(m, t, true); } // Returns gcd of abs(this) and abs(other). int gcd(int other) { if (other is! int) { throw new ArgumentError.value(other, "other", "not an integer"); } int x = this.abs(); int y = other.abs(); if (x == 0) return y; if (y == 0) return x; if ((x == 1) || (y == 1)) return 1; return _binaryGcd(x, y, false); } } class _Smi extends _IntegerImplementation implements _int64 { factory _Smi._uninstantiable() { throw new UnsupportedError("_Smi can only be allocated by the VM"); } int get hashCode => this; int get _identityHashCode => this; int operator ~() native "Smi_bitNegate"; int get bitLength native "Smi_bitLength"; int operator &(int other) => other._bitAndFromSmi(this); int _bitAndFromSmi(_Smi other) native "Smi_bitAndFromSmi"; int _shrFromInt(int other) native "Smi_shrFromInt"; int _shlFromInt(int other) native "Smi_shlFromInt"; /** * The digits of '00', '01', ... '99' as a single array. * * Get the digits of `n`, with `0 <= n < 100`, as * `_digitTable[n * 2]` and `_digitTable[n * 2 + 1]`. */ static const _digitTable = const [ 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x31, 0x30, 0x32, 0x30, 0x33, // 0x30, 0x34, 0x30, 0x35, 0x30, 0x36, 0x30, 0x37, // 0x30, 0x38, 0x30, 0x39, 0x31, 0x30, 0x31, 0x31, // 0x31, 0x32, 0x31, 0x33, 0x31, 0x34, 0x31, 0x35, // 0x31, 0x36, 0x31, 0x37, 0x31, 0x38, 0x31, 0x39, // 0x32, 0x30, 0x32, 0x31, 0x32, 0x32, 0x32, 0x33, // 0x32, 0x34, 0x32, 0x35, 0x32, 0x36, 0x32, 0x37, // 0x32, 0x38, 0x32, 0x39, 0x33, 0x30, 0x33, 0x31, // 0x33, 0x32, 0x33, 0x33, 0x33, 0x34, 0x33, 0x35, // 0x33, 0x36, 0x33, 0x37, 0x33, 0x38, 0x33, 0x39, // 0x34, 0x30, 0x34, 0x31, 0x34, 0x32, 0x34, 0x33, // 0x34, 0x34, 0x34, 0x35, 0x34, 0x36, 0x34, 0x37, // 0x34, 0x38, 0x34, 0x39, 0x35, 0x30, 0x35, 0x31, // 0x35, 0x32, 0x35, 0x33, 0x35, 0x34, 0x35, 0x35, // 0x35, 0x36, 0x35, 0x37, 0x35, 0x38, 0x35, 0x39, // 0x36, 0x30, 0x36, 0x31, 0x36, 0x32, 0x36, 0x33, // 0x36, 0x34, 0x36, 0x35, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x37, // 0x36, 0x38, 0x36, 0x39, 0x37, 0x30, 0x37, 0x31, // 0x37, 0x32, 0x37, 0x33, 0x37, 0x34, 0x37, 0x35, // 0x37, 0x36, 0x37, 0x37, 0x37, 0x38, 0x37, 0x39, // 0x38, 0x30, 0x38, 0x31, 0x38, 0x32, 0x38, 0x33, // 0x38, 0x34, 0x38, 0x35, 0x38, 0x36, 0x38, 0x37, // 0x38, 0x38, 0x38, 0x39, 0x39, 0x30, 0x39, 0x31, // 0x39, 0x32, 0x39, 0x33, 0x39, 0x34, 0x39, 0x35, // 0x39, 0x36, 0x39, 0x37, 0x39, 0x38, 0x39, 0x39, // ]; /** * Result of int.toString for -99, -98, ..., 98, 99. */ static const _smallLookupTable = const [ "-99", "-98", "-97", "-96", "-95", "-94", "-93", "-92", "-91", "-90", // "-89", "-88", "-87", "-86", "-85", "-84", "-83", "-82", "-81", "-80", // "-79", "-78", "-77", "-76", "-75", "-74", "-73", "-72", "-71", "-70", // "-69", "-68", "-67", "-66", "-65", "-64", "-63", "-62", "-61", "-60", // "-59", "-58", "-57", "-56", "-55", "-54", "-53", "-52", "-51", "-50", // "-49", "-48", "-47", "-46", "-45", "-44", "-43", "-42", "-41", "-40", // "-39", "-38", "-37", "-36", "-35", "-34", "-33", "-32", "-31", "-30", // "-29", "-28", "-27", "-26", "-25", "-24", "-23", "-22", "-21", "-20", // "-19", "-18", "-17", "-16", "-15", "-14", "-13", "-12", "-11", "-10", // "-9", "-8", "-7", "-6", "-5", "-4", "-3", "-2", "-1", "0", // "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "10", // "11", "12", "13", "14", "15", "16", "17", "18", "19", "20", // "21", "22", "23", "24", "25", "26", "27", "28", "29", "30", // "31", "32", "33", "34", "35", "36", "37", "38", "39", "40", // "41", "42", "43", "44", "45", "46", "47", "48", "49", "50", // "51", "52", "53", "54", "55", "56", "57", "58", "59", "60", // "61", "62", "63", "64", "65", "66", "67", "68", "69", "70", // "71", "72", "73", "74", "75", "76", "77", "78", "79", "80", // "81", "82", "83", "84", "85", "86", "87", "88", "89", "90", // "91", "92", "93", "94", "95", "96", "97", "98", "99" // ]; // Powers of 10 above 1000000 are indistinguishable by eye. static const int _POW_10_7 = 10000000; static const int _POW_10_8 = 100000000; static const int _POW_10_9 = 1000000000; // Find the number of decimal digits in a positive smi. // Never called with numbers < 100. These are handled before calling. static int _positiveBase10Length(var smi) { // A positive smi has length <= 19 if 63-bit, <=10 if 31-bit. // Avoid comparing a 31-bit smi to a non-smi. if (smi < 1000) return 3; if (smi < 10000) return 4; if (smi < _POW_10_7) { if (smi < 100000) return 5; if (smi < 1000000) return 6; return 7; } if (smi < _POW_10_8) return 8; if (smi < _POW_10_9) return 9; smi = smi ~/ _POW_10_9; // Handle numbers < 100 before calling recursively. if (smi < 10) return 10; if (smi < 100) return 11; return 9 + _positiveBase10Length(smi); } String toString() { if (this < 100 && this > -100) return _smallLookupTable[this + 99]; if (this < 0) return _negativeToString(this); // Inspired by Andrei Alexandrescu: "Three Optimization Tips for C++" // Avoid expensive remainder operation by doing it on more than // one digit at a time. const int DIGIT_ZERO = 0x30; int length = _positiveBase10Length(this); _OneByteString result = _OneByteString._allocate(length); int index = length - 1; var smi = this; do { // Two digits at a time. var twoDigits = smi.remainder(100); smi = smi ~/ 100; int digitIndex = twoDigits * 2; result._setAt(index, _digitTable[digitIndex + 1]); result._setAt(index - 1, _digitTable[digitIndex]); index -= 2; } while (smi >= 100); if (smi < 10) { // Character code for '0'. result._setAt(index, DIGIT_ZERO + smi); } else { // No remainder for this case. int digitIndex = smi * 2; result._setAt(index, _digitTable[digitIndex + 1]); result._setAt(index - 1, _digitTable[digitIndex]); } return result; } // Find the number of decimal digits in a negative smi. // Never called with numbers > -100. These are handled before calling. static int _negativeBase10Length(var negSmi) { // A negative smi has length <= 19 if 63-bit, <=10 if 31-bit. // Avoid comparing a 31-bit smi to a non-smi. if (negSmi > -1000) return 3; if (negSmi > -10000) return 4; if (negSmi > -_POW_10_7) { if (negSmi > -100000) return 5; if (negSmi > -1000000) return 6; return 7; } if (negSmi > -_POW_10_8) return 8; if (negSmi > -_POW_10_9) return 9; negSmi = negSmi ~/ _POW_10_9; // Handle numbers > -100 before calling recursively. if (negSmi > -10) return 10; if (negSmi > -100) return 11; return 9 + _negativeBase10Length(negSmi); } // Convert a negative smi to a string. // Doesn't negate the smi to avoid negating the most negative smi, which // would become a non-smi. static String _negativeToString(int negSmi) { // Character code for '-' const int MINUS_SIGN = 0x2d; // Character code for '0'. const int DIGIT_ZERO = 0x30; if (negSmi > -10) { return _OneByteString._allocate(2) .._setAt(0, MINUS_SIGN) .._setAt(1, DIGIT_ZERO - negSmi); } if (negSmi > -100) { int digitIndex = 2 * -negSmi; return _OneByteString._allocate(3) .._setAt(0, MINUS_SIGN) .._setAt(1, _digitTable[digitIndex]) .._setAt(2, _digitTable[digitIndex + 1]); } // Number of digits, not including minus. int digitCount = _negativeBase10Length(negSmi); _OneByteString result = _OneByteString._allocate(digitCount + 1); result._setAt(0, MINUS_SIGN); // '-'. int index = digitCount; do { var twoDigits = negSmi.remainder(100); negSmi = negSmi ~/ 100; int digitIndex = -twoDigits * 2; result._setAt(index, _digitTable[digitIndex + 1]); result._setAt(index - 1, _digitTable[digitIndex]); index -= 2; } while (negSmi <= -100); if (negSmi > -10) { result._setAt(index, DIGIT_ZERO - negSmi); } else { // No remainder necessary for this case. int digitIndex = -negSmi * 2; result._setAt(index, _digitTable[digitIndex + 1]); result._setAt(index - 1, _digitTable[digitIndex]); } return result; } } // Represents integers that cannot be represented by Smi but fit into 64bits. class _Mint extends _IntegerImplementation implements _int64 { factory _Mint._uninstantiable() { throw new UnsupportedError("_Mint can only be allocated by the VM"); } int get hashCode => this; int get _identityHashCode => this; int operator ~() native "Mint_bitNegate"; int get bitLength native "Mint_bitLength"; int _bitAndFromSmi(_Smi other) => _bitAndFromInteger(other); // Shift by mint exceeds range that can be handled by the VM. int _shrFromInt(int other) { if (other < 0) { return -1; } else { return 0; } } int _shlFromInt(int other) native "Mint_shlFromInt"; }