diff --git a/pkg/analyzer/lib/file_system/physical_file_system.dart b/pkg/analyzer/lib/file_system/physical_file_system.dart
index 93d2351263f..e62141cd0e9 100644
--- a/pkg/analyzer/lib/file_system/physical_file_system.dart
+++ b/pkg/analyzer/lib/file_system/physical_file_system.dart
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import 'dart:io' as io;
 import 'dart:typed_data';
 
 import 'package:analyzer/file_system/file_system.dart';
+import 'package:analyzer/src/util/platform_info.dart';
 import 'package:path/path.dart';
 import 'package:watcher/watcher.dart';
 
@@ -20,12 +21,12 @@ const String _serverDir = ".dartServer";
 /// ANALYZER_STATE_LOCATION_OVERRIDE environment variable, in which case this
 /// method will return the contents of that environment variable.
 String? _getStandardStateLocation() {
-  Map<String, String> env = io.Platform.environment;
+  Map<String, String> env = platform.environment;
   if (env.containsKey('ANALYZER_STATE_LOCATION_OVERRIDE')) {
     return env['ANALYZER_STATE_LOCATION_OVERRIDE'];
   }
 
-  var home = io.Platform.isWindows ? env['LOCALAPPDATA'] : env['HOME'];
+  var home = platform.isWindows ? env['LOCALAPPDATA'] : env['HOME'];
   return home != null && io.FileSystemEntity.isDirectorySync(home)
       ? join(home, _serverDir)
       : null;
diff --git a/pkg/analyzer/lib/src/dart/analysis/context_locator.dart b/pkg/analyzer/lib/src/dart/analysis/context_locator.dart
index 710b988451e..0afb18a61b7 100644
--- a/pkg/analyzer/lib/src/dart/analysis/context_locator.dart
+++ b/pkg/analyzer/lib/src/dart/analysis/context_locator.dart
@@ -763,7 +763,10 @@ class ContextLocatorImpl {
       file_paths.pubspecYaml,
     );
     if (rootPubspecFile.exists) {
-      var rootPubspec = Pubspec.parse(rootPubspecFile.readAsStringSync());
+      var rootPubspec = Pubspec.parse(
+        rootPubspecFile.readAsStringSync(),
+        resourceProvider: resourceProvider,
+      );
       var workspace = rootPubspec.workspace;
       if (workspace != null) {
         for (var entry in workspace) {
@@ -837,7 +840,10 @@ class ContextLocatorImpl {
       } else {
         var pubspecFile = folder.getChildAssumingFile(file_paths.pubspecYaml);
         if (pubspecFile.exists) {
-          var pubspec = Pubspec.parse(pubspecFile.readAsStringSync());
+          var pubspec = Pubspec.parse(
+            pubspecFile.readAsStringSync(),
+            resourceProvider: resourceProvider,
+          );
           var resolution = pubspec.resolution;
           if (resolution != null && resolution.value.text == 'workspace') {
             var known = rootWorkspaceSpecification[location.workspace.root] ??=
diff --git a/pkg/analyzer/lib/src/lint/pub.dart b/pkg/analyzer/lib/src/lint/pub.dart
index 696fe072b4c..25f9bdde8ef 100644
--- a/pkg/analyzer/lib/src/lint/pub.dart
+++ b/pkg/analyzer/lib/src/lint/pub.dart
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 
 import 'package:analyzer/analysis_rule/pubspec.dart';
 import 'package:analyzer/file_system/file_system.dart';
-import 'package:analyzer/file_system/physical_file_system.dart';
 import 'package:analyzer/source/file_source.dart';
 import 'package:analyzer/source/source.dart';
 import 'package:source_span/source_span.dart';
@@ -13,7 +12,7 @@ import 'package:yaml/yaml.dart';
 PubspecEntry? _findEntry(
   YamlMap map,
   String key,
-  ResourceProvider? resourceProvider,
+  ResourceProvider resourceProvider,
 ) {
   PubspecEntry? entry;
   map.nodes.forEach((k, v) {
@@ -27,7 +26,7 @@ PubspecEntry? _findEntry(
 PubspecDependencyList? _processDependencies(
   YamlScalar key,
   YamlNode value,
-  ResourceProvider? resourceProvider,
+  ResourceProvider resourceProvider,
 ) {
   if (value is! YamlMap) {
     return null;
@@ -45,7 +44,7 @@ PubspecDependencyList? _processDependencies(
 PubspecEnvironment? _processEnvironment(
   YamlScalar key,
   YamlNode value,
-  ResourceProvider? resourceProvider,
+  ResourceProvider resourceProvider,
 ) {
   if (value is! YamlMap) {
     return null;
@@ -61,7 +60,7 @@ PubspecEnvironment? _processEnvironment(
 PubspecGitRepo? _processGitRepo(
   YamlScalar key,
   YamlNode value,
-  ResourceProvider? resourceProvider,
+  ResourceProvider resourceProvider,
 ) {
   if (value is YamlScalar) {
     var token = PubspecNodeImpl(key, resourceProvider);
@@ -86,7 +85,7 @@ PubspecGitRepo? _processGitRepo(
 PubspecHost? _processHost(
   YamlScalar key,
   YamlNode value,
-  ResourceProvider? resourceProvider,
+  ResourceProvider resourceProvider,
 ) {
   if (value is YamlScalar) {
     // dependencies:
@@ -115,7 +114,7 @@ PubspecHost? _processHost(
 PubspecEntry? _processScalar(
   YamlScalar key,
   YamlNode value,
-  ResourceProvider? resourceProvider,
+  ResourceProvider resourceProvider,
 ) {
   if (value is! YamlScalar) {
     return null;
@@ -130,7 +129,7 @@ PubspecEntry? _processScalar(
 PubspecNodeList? _processScalarList(
   YamlScalar key,
   YamlNode value,
-  ResourceProvider? resourceProvider,
+  ResourceProvider resourceProvider,
 ) {
   if (value is! YamlList) {
     return null;
@@ -147,7 +146,7 @@ abstract class Pubspec {
   factory Pubspec.parse(
     String pubspec, {
     Uri? sourceUrl,
-    ResourceProvider? resourceProvider,
+    required ResourceProvider resourceProvider,
   }) {
     try {
       var yaml = loadYamlNode(pubspec, sourceUrl: sourceUrl);
@@ -159,7 +158,7 @@ abstract class Pubspec {
 
   factory Pubspec.parseYaml(
     YamlNode yaml, {
-    ResourceProvider? resourceProvider,
+    required ResourceProvider resourceProvider,
   }) {
     return _Pubspec.parse(yaml, resourceProvider: resourceProvider);
   }
@@ -206,10 +205,9 @@ class PubspecNodeImpl implements PubspecNode {
 
   final ResourceProvider _resourceProvider;
 
-  PubspecNodeImpl(YamlScalar node, ResourceProvider? resourceProvider)
+  PubspecNodeImpl(YamlScalar node, this._resourceProvider)
     : text = node.value?.toString(),
-      span = node.span,
-      _resourceProvider = resourceProvider ?? PhysicalResourceProvider.INSTANCE;
+      span = node.span;
 
   /// The [Source] information of the pubspec file in which this node is located.
   Source get source {
@@ -269,7 +267,10 @@ class _Pubspec implements Pubspec {
   @override
   final PubspecDependencyList? dependencyOverrides;
 
-  factory _Pubspec.parse(YamlNode yaml, {ResourceProvider? resourceProvider}) {
+  factory _Pubspec.parse(
+    YamlNode yaml, {
+    required ResourceProvider resourceProvider,
+  }) {
     if (yaml is! YamlMap) {
       return _Pubspec._();
     }
@@ -449,7 +450,7 @@ class _PubspecDependency extends PubspecDependency {
   factory _PubspecDependency(
     YamlScalar key,
     YamlNode value,
-    ResourceProvider? resourceProvider,
+    ResourceProvider resourceProvider,
   ) {
     var name = PubspecNodeImpl(key, resourceProvider);
     PubspecEntry? path;
diff --git a/pkg/analyzer/lib/src/workspace/pub.dart b/pkg/analyzer/lib/src/workspace/pub.dart
index 4b6c479d04d..82de7b21652 100644
--- a/pkg/analyzer/lib/src/workspace/pub.dart
+++ b/pkg/analyzer/lib/src/workspace/pub.dart
@@ -216,7 +216,10 @@ class PackageConfigWorkspace extends SimpleWorkspace {
         .getFolder(root)
         .getChildAssumingFile(file_paths.pubspecYaml);
     if (pubspecFile.exists) {
-      var pubspec = Pubspec.parse(pubspecFile.readAsStringSync());
+      var pubspec = Pubspec.parse(
+        pubspecFile.readAsStringSync(),
+        resourceProvider: provider,
+      );
       if (pubspec.workspace != null) {
         _isPubWorkspace = true;
       }
@@ -448,7 +451,10 @@ class PubPackage extends WorkspacePackageImpl {
     File pubspecFile,
   ) {
     var pubspecContent = pubspecFile.readAsStringSync();
-    var pubspec = Pubspec.parse(pubspecContent);
+    var pubspec = Pubspec.parse(
+      pubspecContent,
+      resourceProvider: pubspecFile.provider,
+    );
     var packageName = pubspec.name?.value.text;
     return PubPackage._(
       root,
diff --git a/pkg/analyzer/test/src/lint/pub_test.dart b/pkg/analyzer/test/src/lint/pub_test.dart
index 15409a5b7a0..929311cd8f9 100644
--- a/pkg/analyzer/test/src/lint/pub_test.dart
+++ b/pkg/analyzer/test/src/lint/pub_test.dart
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 // BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
 
 import 'package:analyzer/analysis_rule/pubspec.dart';
+import 'package:analyzer/file_system/physical_file_system.dart'
+    show PhysicalResourceProvider;
 import 'package:analyzer/src/lint/pub.dart';
 import 'package:source_span/source_span.dart';
 import 'package:test/test.dart';
@@ -59,7 +61,10 @@ repository: https://github.com/dart-lang/linter
 issue_tracker: https://github.com/dart-lang/linter/issues
 """;
 
-  Pubspec ps = Pubspec.parse(src);
+  Pubspec ps = Pubspec.parse(
+    src,
+    resourceProvider: PhysicalResourceProvider.INSTANCE,
+  );
 
   group('pubspec', () {
     group('basic', () {
diff --git a/pkg/linter/tool/test_linter.dart b/pkg/linter/tool/test_linter.dart
index af4b22ddd67..25ce0c3a692 100644
--- a/pkg/linter/tool/test_linter.dart
+++ b/pkg/linter/tool/test_linter.dart
@@ -86,7 +86,11 @@ class TestLinter implements DiagnosticListener {
 
   void _lintPubspecSource({required String contents, String? sourcePath}) {
     var sourceUrl = sourcePath == null ? null : path.toUri(sourcePath);
-    var spec = Pubspec.parse(contents, sourceUrl: sourceUrl);
+    var spec = Pubspec.parse(
+      contents,
+      sourceUrl: sourceUrl,
+      resourceProvider: _resourceProvider,
+    );
 
     for (var rule in _rules) {
       var visitor = rule.pubspecVisitor;