diff --git a/pkg/front_end/lib/src/api_prototype/incremental_kernel_generator.dart b/pkg/front_end/lib/src/api_prototype/incremental_kernel_generator.dart
index 5d55107c2b2..f7733515939 100644
--- a/pkg/front_end/lib/src/api_prototype/incremental_kernel_generator.dart
+++ b/pkg/front_end/lib/src/api_prototype/incremental_kernel_generator.dart
@@ -165,6 +165,7 @@ class IncrementalCompilerResult {
   final Component component;
   final ClassHierarchy classHierarchy;
   final CoreTypes coreTypes;
+  final List<Component> loadedComponents;
   final Set<Library>? neededDillLibraries;
 
   IncrementalCompilerResult(
@@ -172,5 +173,6 @@ class IncrementalCompilerResult {
     required this.classHierarchy,
     required this.coreTypes,
     this.neededDillLibraries,
+    this.loadedComponents = const [],
   });
 }
diff --git a/pkg/front_end/lib/src/base/incremental_compiler.dart b/pkg/front_end/lib/src/base/incremental_compiler.dart
index 9563f15e24c..8f8f68181a3 100644
--- a/pkg/front_end/lib/src/base/incremental_compiler.dart
+++ b/pkg/front_end/lib/src/base/incremental_compiler.dart
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import 'package:_fe_analyzer_shared/src/parser/experimental_features.dart'
 import 'package:_fe_analyzer_shared/src/scanner/abstract_scanner.dart'
     show ScannerConfiguration;
 import 'package:front_end/src/base/name_space.dart';
+import 'package:front_end/src/base/processed_options.dart';
 import 'package:front_end/src/codes/diagnostic.dart' as diag;
 import 'package:front_end/src/type_inference/inference_results.dart';
 import 'package:front_end/src/type_inference/object_access_target.dart';
@@ -617,6 +618,7 @@ class IncrementalCompiler implements IncrementalKernelGenerator {
         classHierarchy: currentKernelTarget.loader.hierarchy,
         coreTypes: currentKernelTarget.loader.coreTypes,
         neededDillLibraries: neededDillLibraries,
+        loadedComponents: data.loadedModules ?? const [],
       );
     });
   }
@@ -1821,6 +1823,13 @@ class IncrementalCompiler implements IncrementalKernelGenerator {
         byteCount: bytesLength,
       );
     }
+    List<Component>? loadedModules = data.loadedModules;
+    if (loadedModules != null) {
+      // Coverage-ignore-block(suite): Not run.
+      for (Component module in loadedModules) {
+        _dillLoadedData!.loader.appendLibraries(module);
+      }
+    }
     _ticker.logMs("Appended libraries");
   }
 
@@ -2730,6 +2739,7 @@ class InitializeFromComponentError {
 class IncrementalCompilerData {
   Component? component = null;
   List<int>? initializationBytes = null;
+  List<Component>? loadedModules = null;
 }
 
 class ReusageResult {
@@ -2858,14 +2868,24 @@ class _InitializationFromSdkSummary extends _InitializationStrategy {
     IncrementalSerializer? incrementalSerializer,
     RecorderForTesting? recorderForTesting,
   ) async {
-    Uint8List? summaryBytes = await context.options.loadSdkSummaryBytes();
-    return _prepareSummary(
+    ProcessedOptions options = context.options;
+    Uint8List? summaryBytes = await options.loadSdkSummaryBytes();
+    int bytesLength = _prepareSummary(
       dillLoadedData,
       summaryBytes,
       uriTranslator,
       context,
       data,
     );
+
+    if (options.hasAdditionalDillModules) {
+      List<Component> loadedModules = await options.loadAdditionalDillModules(
+        data.component?.root,
+      );
+      data.loadedModules = loadedModules;
+    }
+
+    return bytesLength;
   }
 
   // Coverage-ignore(suite): Not run.
diff --git a/pkg/front_end/test/incremental_suite.dart b/pkg/front_end/test/incremental_suite.dart
index 482adc44ecb..db4e9fcc47d 100644
--- a/pkg/front_end/test/incremental_suite.dart
+++ b/pkg/front_end/test/incremental_suite.dart
@@ -1081,6 +1081,16 @@ class NewWorldTest {
       );
       if (subtestResult != null) return subtestResult;
 
+      // Load modules via additionalDillModules.
+      subtestResult = await _loadModulesViaAdditionalDillModules(
+        world,
+        worldTestData,
+        newWorldTestData,
+        prevFormattedErrors,
+        prevFormattedWarnings,
+      );
+      if (subtestResult != null) return subtestResult;
+
       // Dummy tree nodes can (currently) leak though the parent pointer.
       // To avoid that (here) (for leak testing) we'll null them out.
       for (TreeNode treeNode in dummyTreeNodes) {
@@ -2394,6 +2404,98 @@ class NewWorldTest {
     return newWorldTestData;
   }
 
+  Future<Result<TestData>?> _loadModulesViaAdditionalDillModules(
+    World world,
+    WorldSpecificTestData worldTestData,
+    NewWorldTestData newWorldTestData,
+    Set<String> prevFormattedErrors,
+    Set<String> prevFormattedWarnings,
+  ) async {
+    // Load modules via additionalDillModules.
+    if (!world.noFullComponent && world.modules != null) {
+      // Do compile from scratch and compare.
+      worldTestData.clearPrevErrorsEtc();
+      CompilerOptions options = _createOptionsForWorld(
+        newWorldTestData,
+        worldTestData,
+        world,
+        // The DDC target saves stuff in the target that causes leaks
+        // in this config where we've loaded a new sdk etc, so we create
+        // a new target to avoid it.
+        createNewTarget: true,
+      );
+
+      List<Uri> additionalDillModules = [];
+      int moduleNum = 0;
+      for (String moduleName in world.modules!) {
+        moduleNum++;
+        final Uri moduleUri = newWorldTestData.base.resolve(
+          "module_$moduleNum.dill",
+        );
+        newWorldTestData.fs
+            .entityForUri(moduleUri)
+            .writeAsBytesSync(newWorldTestData.moduleData![moduleName]!);
+        additionalDillModules.add(moduleUri);
+      }
+
+      options.additionalDillModules = additionalDillModules;
+
+      TestIncrementalCompiler? compilerFromScratch =
+          new TestIncrementalCompiler(
+            options,
+            worldTestData.entries.first,
+            null,
+            world.outlineOnly,
+          );
+      Stopwatch stopwatch = new Stopwatch()..start();
+      IncrementalCompilerResult? compilerResultLocal = await compilerFromScratch
+          .computeDelta(
+            entryPoints: worldTestData.entries,
+            simulateTransformer: world.simulateTransformer,
+          );
+      Component? componentLocal = compilerResultLocal.component;
+      compilerResultLocal = null;
+      compilerFromScratch = null;
+      Result<TestData>? result = _performErrorAndWarningCheck(
+        world,
+        data,
+        worldTestData,
+      );
+      if (result != null) return result;
+      util.throwOnEmptyMixinBodies(componentLocal);
+      await util.throwOnInsufficientUriToSource(componentLocal);
+      print("Compile took ${stopwatch.elapsedMilliseconds} ms");
+
+      List<int> thisWholeComponent = util.postProcess(componentLocal);
+      String component4String = _componentToStringSdkFiltered(
+        componentLocal,
+        printErrors: world.printErrorsInExpect
+            ? worldTestData.formattedErrors
+            : null,
+      );
+      print("*****\n\ncomponent (4):\n$component4String\n\n\n");
+      if (world.compareWithFromScratch) {
+        checkIsEqual(
+          newWorldTestData.newestWholeComponentData!,
+          thisWholeComponent,
+        );
+      }
+      _checkErrorsAndWarnings(
+        prevFormattedErrors,
+        worldTestData.formattedErrors,
+        prevFormattedWarnings,
+        worldTestData.formattedWarnings,
+      );
+
+      componentLocal = null;
+
+      // For whatever reason the above introduces a "temporary leak" that
+      // awaiting something here removes.
+      await null;
+    }
+    return null;
+  }
+
   void _loadWorldModules(
     World world,
     NewWorldTestData newWorldTestData,