295 lines
13 KiB
C
295 lines
13 KiB
C
/**************************************************************************
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2010 Steve Karg <skarg@users.sourceforge.net>
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*
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* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
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* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
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* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
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* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
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* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
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* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
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* the following conditions:
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*
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* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
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* in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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*
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* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
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* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
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* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
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* CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
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* TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
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* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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*
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*********************************************************************/
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/* Acknowledging the contribution of code and ideas used here that
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* came from Paul Chapman's vmac demo project. */
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#include <stdbool.h>
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include "bacdef.h"
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#include "bacdcode.h"
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#include "bacint.h"
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#include "bacenum.h"
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#include "bits.h"
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#include "npdu.h"
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#include "apdu.h"
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#include "handlers.h"
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#include "device.h"
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#include "client.h"
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#include "bactext.h"
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#include "debug.h"
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#if PRINT_ENABLED
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#include <stdio.h>
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#endif
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/** @file h_routed_npdu.c Handles messages at the NPDU level of the BACnet stack,
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* including routing and network control messages. */
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/** Handler to manage the Network Layer Control Messages received in a packet.
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* This handler is called if the NCPI bit 7 indicates that this packet is a
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* network layer message and there is no further DNET to pass it to.
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* The NCPI has already been decoded into the npdu_data structure.
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*
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* @param src [in] The routing source information, if any.
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* If src->net and src->len are 0, there is no
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* routing source information.
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* @param DNET_list [in] List of our reachable downstream BACnet Network numbers.
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* Normally just one valid entry; terminated with a -1 value.
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* @param npdu_data [in] Contains a filled-out structure with information
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* decoded from the NCPI and other NPDU bytes.
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* @param npdu [in] Buffer containing the rest of the NPDU, following the
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* bytes that have already been decoded.
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* @param npdu_len [in] The length of the remaining NPDU message in npdu[].
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*/
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static void network_control_handler(
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BACNET_ADDRESS * src,
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int * DNET_list,
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BACNET_NPDU_DATA * npdu_data,
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uint8_t * npdu,
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uint16_t npdu_len)
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{
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uint16_t npdu_offset = 0;
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uint16_t dnet = 0;
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uint16_t len = 0;
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switch (npdu_data->network_message_type) {
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case NETWORK_MESSAGE_WHO_IS_ROUTER_TO_NETWORK:
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/* Send I-am-router-to-network with our one-network list if
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* our specific network is requested, or no specific
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* network is requested. Silently drop other DNET requests.
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*/
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if (npdu_len >= 2)
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{
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uint16_t network;
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len += decode_unsigned16(&npdu[len], &network);
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if (network == DNET_list[0] )
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{
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Send_I_Am_Router_To_Network( DNET_list );
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}
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}
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else
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{
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Send_I_Am_Router_To_Network( DNET_list );
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}
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break;
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case NETWORK_MESSAGE_I_AM_ROUTER_TO_NETWORK:
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/* Per the standard, we are supposed to process this message and
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* add its DNETs to our routing table.
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* However, since we only have one upstream port that these
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* messages can come from and replies go to, it doesn't seem
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* to provide us any value to do this; when we need to send to
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* some remote device, we will start by pushing it out the
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* upstream port and let the attached router(s) take it from there.
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* Consequently, we'll do nothing interesting here.
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* -- Unless we act upon NETWORK_MESSAGE_ROUTER_BUSY_TO_NETWORK
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* later for congestion control - then it could matter.
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*/
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debug_printf("%s for Networks: ",
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bactext_network_layer_msg_name(
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NETWORK_MESSAGE_I_AM_ROUTER_TO_NETWORK ) );
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while (npdu_len) {
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len = decode_unsigned16(&npdu[npdu_offset], &dnet);
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debug_printf("%hu", dnet);
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npdu_len -= len;
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npdu_offset += len;
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if (npdu_len) {
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debug_printf(", ");
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}
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}
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debug_printf("\n");
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break;
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case NETWORK_MESSAGE_I_COULD_BE_ROUTER_TO_NETWORK:
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/* Do nothing, same as previous case. */
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break;
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case NETWORK_MESSAGE_REJECT_MESSAGE_TO_NETWORK:
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if ( npdu_len >= 3 ) {
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decode_unsigned16(&npdu[1], &dnet);
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debug_printf("Received %s for Network: ",
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bactext_network_layer_msg_name(
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NETWORK_MESSAGE_I_COULD_BE_ROUTER_TO_NETWORK ) );
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debug_printf("%hu, Reason code: %d \n", dnet, npdu[0] );
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}
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break;
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case NETWORK_MESSAGE_ROUTER_BUSY_TO_NETWORK:
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case NETWORK_MESSAGE_ROUTER_AVAILABLE_TO_NETWORK:
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/* Do nothing - don't support upstream traffic congestion control */
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break;
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case NETWORK_MESSAGE_INIT_RT_TABLE:
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/* If sent with Number of Ports == 0, we respond with
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* NETWORK_MESSAGE_INIT_RT_TABLE_ACK and a list of all our
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* reachable networks.
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*/
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if ( npdu_len > 0) {
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/* If Number of Ports is 0, broadcast our "full" table */
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if (npdu[0] == 0)
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Send_Initialize_Routing_Table_Ack( NULL, DNET_list );
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else {
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/* If they sent us a list, just politely ACK it
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* with no routing list of our own. But we don't DO
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* anything with the info, either.
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*/
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int listTerminator = -1;
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Send_Initialize_Routing_Table_Ack( src, &listTerminator );
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}
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break;
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}
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/* Else, fall through to do nothing. */
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case NETWORK_MESSAGE_INIT_RT_TABLE_ACK:
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/* Do nothing with the routing table info, since don't support
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* upstream traffic congestion control */
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break;
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case NETWORK_MESSAGE_ESTABLISH_CONNECTION_TO_NETWORK:
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case NETWORK_MESSAGE_DISCONNECT_CONNECTION_TO_NETWORK:
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/* Do nothing - don't support PTP half-router control */
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break;
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default:
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/* An unrecognized message is bad; send an error response. */
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Send_Reject_Message_To_Network( src,
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NETWORK_REJECT_UNKNOWN_MESSAGE_TYPE, DNET_list[0] );
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/* Sending our DNET doesn't make a lot of sense, does it? */
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break;
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}
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}
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/** An APDU pre-handler that makes sure that the subsequent APDU handler call
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* operates on the right Device Object(s), as addressed by the destination
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* (routing) information.
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*
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* @note Even when the destination is "routed" to our virtual BACnet network,
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* the src information does not need to change to reflect that (as it normally
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* would for a routed message) because the reply will be sent from the level
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* of the gateway Device.
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*
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* @param src [in] The BACNET_ADDRESS of the message's source.
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* @param dest [in] The BACNET_ADDRESS of the message's destination.
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* @param DNET_list [in] List of our reachable downstream BACnet Network numbers.
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* Normally just one valid entry; terminated with a -1 value.
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* @param apdu [in] The apdu portion of the request, to be processed.
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* @param apdu_len [in] The total (remaining) length of the apdu.
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*/
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static void routed_apdu_handler(
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BACNET_ADDRESS * src,
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BACNET_ADDRESS * dest,
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int * DNET_list,
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uint8_t * apdu,
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uint16_t apdu_len)
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{
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int dnet = DNET_list[0]; /* Get the DNET of our virtual network */
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int i;
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/* First, see if it's for the main Gateway Device, either because
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* there's no routing info or else its a BACnet broadcast.
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*/
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if ( (dest->net == 0 ) || (dest->net == BACNET_BROADCAST_NETWORK)) {
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/* Handle like a normal, non-routed access of the Gateway Device.
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* But first, make sure our internal access is pointing at
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* that Device in our table by telling it "no routing info" : */
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Lookup_Routed_Device_Address( 0, 0, NULL );
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apdu_handler(src, apdu, apdu_len);
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}
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/* Now check for our virtual DNET or BACnet broadcast, and check
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* against each of our virtually routed Devices.
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* If we get a match, have it handle the APDU.
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* For broadcasts, all Devices get a chance at it.
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*/
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if ((dest->net == dnet) || (dest->net == BACNET_BROADCAST_NETWORK)) {
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for ( i = 1; i < MAX_NUM_DEVICES; i++ ) {
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if ( Lookup_Routed_Device_Address( i, dest->len, dest->adr ) )
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apdu_handler(src, apdu, apdu_len);
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}
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} else if ( dest->net != 0 ) {
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/* We don't know how to reach this one */
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Send_Reject_Message_To_Network( src, NETWORK_REJECT_NO_ROUTE, dest->net );
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}
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}
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/** Handler for the NPDU portion of a received packet, which may have routing.
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* This is a fuller handler than the regular npdu_handler, as it manages
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* - Decoding of the NCPI byte
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* - Further processing by network_control_handler() if this is a network
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* layer message.
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* - Further processing by routed_apdu_handler() if it contains an APDU
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* - Normally (no routing) by apdu_handler()
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* - With Routing (a further destination was indicated) by the decoded
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* destination.
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* - Errors in decoding.
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* @note The npdu_data->data_expecting_reply status is discarded.
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* @ingroup NMRC
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*
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* @param src [out] Returned with routing source information if the NPDU
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* has any and if this points to non-null storage for it.
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* If src->net and src->len are 0 on return, there is no
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* routing source information.
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* This src describes the original source of the message when
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* it had to be routed to reach this BACnet Device, and this
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* is passed down into the apdu_handler; however, I don't
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* think this project's code has any use for the src info
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* on return from this handler, since the response has
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* already been sent via the apdu_handler.
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* @param DNET_list [in] List of our reachable downstream BACnet Network numbers.
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* Normally just one valid entry; terminated with a -1 value.
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* @param pdu [in] Buffer containing the NPDU and APDU of the received packet.
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* @param pdu_len [in] The size of the received message in the pdu[] buffer.
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*/
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void routing_npdu_handler(
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BACNET_ADDRESS * src,
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int * DNET_list,
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uint8_t * pdu,
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uint16_t pdu_len)
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{
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int apdu_offset = 0;
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BACNET_ADDRESS dest = { 0 };
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BACNET_NPDU_DATA npdu_data = { 0 };
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/* only handle the version that we know how to handle */
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if (pdu[0] == BACNET_PROTOCOL_VERSION) {
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apdu_offset = npdu_decode(&pdu[0], &dest, src, &npdu_data);
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if ( apdu_offset <= 0 ) {
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debug_printf("NPDU: Decoding failed; Discarded!\n");
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} else if (npdu_data.network_layer_message) {
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if ((dest.net == 0) || (dest.net == BACNET_BROADCAST_NETWORK)) {
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network_control_handler( src, DNET_list, &npdu_data,
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&pdu[apdu_offset],
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(uint16_t) (pdu_len - apdu_offset));
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} else {
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/* The DNET is set, but we don't support downstream routers,
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* so we just silently drop this network layer message,
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* since only routers can handle it (even if for our DNET) */
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}
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} else if (apdu_offset <= pdu_len) {
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routed_apdu_handler(src, &dest, DNET_list, &pdu[apdu_offset],
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(uint16_t) (pdu_len - apdu_offset));
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}
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} else {
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/* Should we send NETWORK_MESSAGE_REJECT_MESSAGE_TO_NETWORK? */
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debug_printf(
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"NPDU: Unsupported BACnet Protocol Version=%u. Discarded!\n",
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(unsigned) pdu[0]);
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}
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return;
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}
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