Steve Karg
926bc17801
* Added WriteProperty handler in the Structured View object with handling for object-name, description, node-subtype, node-type, default-subordinate-relationship, represents, subordinate-list, subordinate-annotations, subordinate-node-types, and subordinate-relationships in the basic Structured View object. * Changed Structured View character strings for object-name, description, and node-subtype to use dynamic strings to support WriteProperty. * Added characterstring_utf8_valid(), characterstring_utf8_strdup() and write_property_characterstring_utf8_strdup() for UTF-8 string duplication. * Added write property tests for array handling and validation of array index values
628 lines
21 KiB
C
628 lines
21 KiB
C
/**
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* @file
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* @brief BACnet WriteProperty service encoder and decoder
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* @author Steve Karg <skarg@users.sourceforge.net>
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* @date 2005
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* @copyright SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later WITH GCC-exception-2.0
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*/
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#include <stdbool.h>
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#include <stdint.h>
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/* BACnet Stack defines - first */
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#include "bacnet/bacdef.h"
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/* BACnet Stack API */
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#include "bacnet/bacdcode.h"
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#include "bacnet/proplist.h"
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#include "bacnet/wp.h"
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/** @file wp.c Encode/Decode BACnet Write Property APDUs */
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#if BACNET_SVC_WP_A
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/**
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* @brief Encode the WriteProperty service request
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*
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* WriteProperty-Request ::= SEQUENCE {
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* object-identifier [0] BACnetObjectIdentifier,
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* property-identifier [1] BACnetPropertyIdentifier,
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* property-array-index [2] Unsigned OPTIONAL,
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* -- used only with array datatype
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* -- if omitted with an array the entire
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* -- array is referenced
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* property-value [3] ABSTRACT-SYNTAX.&Type,
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* priority [4] Unsigned (1..16) OPTIONAL
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* -– used only when property is commandable
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* }
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*
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* @param apdu Pointer to the buffer, or NULL for length
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* @param invoke_id ID of service invoked.
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* @param data Pointer to the service data used for encoding values
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* @return number of bytes encoded, or zero if unable to encode
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*/
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size_t
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writeproperty_apdu_encode(uint8_t *apdu, const BACNET_WRITE_PROPERTY_DATA *data)
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{
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size_t apdu_len = 0; /* total length of the apdu, return value */
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size_t len = 0; /* total length of the apdu, return value */
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if (!data) {
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return 0;
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}
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len = encode_context_object_id(
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apdu, 0, data->object_type, data->object_instance);
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apdu_len += len;
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if (apdu) {
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apdu += len;
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}
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len = encode_context_enumerated(apdu, 1, data->object_property);
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apdu_len += len;
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if (apdu) {
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apdu += len;
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}
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/* optional array index; ALL is -1 which is assumed when missing */
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if (data->array_index != BACNET_ARRAY_ALL) {
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len = encode_context_unsigned(apdu, 2, data->array_index);
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apdu_len += len;
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if (apdu) {
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apdu += len;
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}
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}
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/* propertyValue */
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len = encode_opening_tag(apdu, 3);
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apdu_len += len;
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if (apdu) {
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apdu += len;
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}
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for (len = 0; len < data->application_data_len; len++) {
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if (apdu) {
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*apdu = data->application_data[len];
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apdu += 1;
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}
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apdu_len++;
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}
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len = encode_closing_tag(apdu, 3);
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apdu_len += len;
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if (apdu) {
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apdu += len;
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}
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/* optional priority - 0 if not set, 1..16 if set */
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if (data->priority != BACNET_NO_PRIORITY) {
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len = encode_context_unsigned(apdu, 4, data->priority);
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apdu_len += len;
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}
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return apdu_len;
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}
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/**
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* @brief Initialize the APDU for encode service.
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* @param apdu Pointer to the buffer, or NULL for length
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* @param apdu Pointer to the buffer for encoding into
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* @param apdu_size number of bytes available in the buffer
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* @param data Pointer to the service data used for encoding values
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* @return number of bytes encoded, or zero if unable to encode or too large
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*/
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size_t writeproperty_service_request_encode(
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uint8_t *apdu, size_t apdu_size, const BACNET_WRITE_PROPERTY_DATA *data)
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{
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size_t apdu_len = 0; /* total length of the apdu, return value */
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apdu_len = writeproperty_apdu_encode(NULL, data);
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if (apdu_len > apdu_size) {
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apdu_len = 0;
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} else {
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apdu_len = writeproperty_apdu_encode(apdu, data);
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}
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return apdu_len;
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}
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/**
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* @brief Initialize the APDU for encode service.
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*
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* WriteProperty-Request ::= SEQUENCE {
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* object-identifier [0] BACnetObjectIdentifier,
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* property-identifier [1] BACnetPropertyIdentifier,
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* property-array-index [2] Unsigned OPTIONAL,
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* -- used only with array datatype
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* -- if omitted with an array the entire
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* -- array is referenced
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* property-value [3] ABSTRACT-SYNTAX.&Type,
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* priority [4] Unsigned (1..16) OPTIONAL
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* -– used only when property is commandable
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* }
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*
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* @param apdu Pointer to the buffer, or NULL for length
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* @param invoke_id ID of service invoked.
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* @param wpdata Pointer to the write property data.
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*
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* @return Bytes encoded
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*/
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int wp_encode_apdu(
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uint8_t *apdu, uint8_t invoke_id, const BACNET_WRITE_PROPERTY_DATA *wpdata)
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{
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int apdu_len = 0; /* total length of the apdu, return value */
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int len = 0; /* total length of the apdu, return value */
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if (!wpdata) {
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return BACNET_STATUS_ERROR;
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}
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if (apdu) {
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apdu[0] = PDU_TYPE_CONFIRMED_SERVICE_REQUEST;
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apdu[1] = encode_max_segs_max_apdu(0, MAX_APDU);
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apdu[2] = invoke_id;
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apdu[3] = SERVICE_CONFIRMED_WRITE_PROPERTY; /* service choice */
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}
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len = 4;
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apdu_len += len;
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if (apdu) {
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apdu += len;
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}
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len = writeproperty_apdu_encode(apdu, wpdata);
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apdu_len += len;
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return apdu_len;
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}
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#endif
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/**
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* @brief Decode the service request only
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*
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* WriteProperty-Request ::= SEQUENCE {
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* object-identifier [0] BACnetObjectIdentifier,
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* property-identifier [1] BACnetPropertyIdentifier,
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* property-array-index [2] Unsigned OPTIONAL,
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* -- used only with array datatype
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* -- if omitted with an array the entire
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* -- array is referenced
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* property-value [3] ABSTRACT-SYNTAX.&Type,
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* priority [4] Unsigned (1..16) OPTIONAL
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* -– used only when property is commandable
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* }
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*
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* @param apdu Pointer to the buffer.
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* @param apdu_size Valid bytes in the buffer
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* @param wpdata Pointer to the write property data.
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*
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* @return number of bytes decoded, or #BACNET_STATUS_ERROR
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*/
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int wp_decode_service_request(
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const uint8_t *apdu, unsigned apdu_size, BACNET_WRITE_PROPERTY_DATA *wpdata)
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{
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int len = 0;
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int apdu_len = 0;
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uint32_t instance = 0;
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BACNET_OBJECT_TYPE type = OBJECT_NONE; /* for decoding */
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uint32_t property = 0; /* for decoding */
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BACNET_UNSIGNED_INTEGER unsigned_value = 0;
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int i = 0; /* loop counter */
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int imax = 0; /* max application data length */
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/* check for value pointers */
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if (!apdu) {
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if (wpdata) {
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wpdata->error_code = ERROR_CODE_REJECT_MISSING_REQUIRED_PARAMETER;
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}
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return BACNET_STATUS_ERROR;
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}
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if (wpdata) {
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wpdata->error_code = ERROR_CODE_OTHER;
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wpdata->array_index = BACNET_ARRAY_ALL;
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wpdata->priority = BACNET_MAX_PRIORITY;
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wpdata->application_data_len = 0;
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}
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/* object-identifier [0] BACnetObjectIdentifier */
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len = bacnet_object_id_context_decode(
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&apdu[apdu_len], apdu_size - apdu_len, 0, &type, &instance);
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if (len > 0) {
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apdu_len += len;
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if (wpdata) {
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wpdata->object_type = type;
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wpdata->object_instance = instance;
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}
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} else {
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if (wpdata) {
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wpdata->error_code = ERROR_CODE_REJECT_MISSING_REQUIRED_PARAMETER;
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}
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return BACNET_STATUS_ERROR;
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}
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/* property-identifier [1] BACnetPropertyIdentifier */
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len = bacnet_enumerated_context_decode(
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&apdu[apdu_len], apdu_size - apdu_len, 1, &property);
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if (len > 0) {
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apdu_len += len;
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if (wpdata) {
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wpdata->object_property = (BACNET_PROPERTY_ID)property;
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}
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} else {
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if (wpdata) {
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wpdata->error_code = ERROR_CODE_REJECT_MISSING_REQUIRED_PARAMETER;
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}
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return BACNET_STATUS_ERROR;
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}
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/* property-array-index [2] Unsigned OPTIONAL */
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len = bacnet_unsigned_context_decode(
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&apdu[apdu_len], apdu_size - apdu_len, 2, &unsigned_value);
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if (len > 0) {
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apdu_len += len;
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if (wpdata) {
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wpdata->array_index = unsigned_value;
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}
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} else {
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/* wrong tag, OPTIONAL, skip apdu_len increment and go to next field */
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if (wpdata) {
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wpdata->array_index = BACNET_ARRAY_ALL;
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}
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}
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/* property-value [3] ABSTRACT-SYNTAX.&Type */
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if (!bacnet_is_opening_tag_number(
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&apdu[apdu_len], apdu_size - apdu_len, 3, &len)) {
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if (wpdata) {
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wpdata->error_code = ERROR_CODE_REJECT_INVALID_TAG;
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}
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return BACNET_STATUS_ERROR;
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}
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/* determine the length of the data blob */
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imax = bacnet_enclosed_data_length(&apdu[apdu_len], apdu_size - apdu_len);
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if (imax < 0) {
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if (wpdata) {
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wpdata->error_code = ERROR_CODE_REJECT_INVALID_TAG;
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}
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return BACNET_STATUS_ERROR;
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}
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/* count the opening tag number length */
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apdu_len += len;
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/* copy the data from the APDU */
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if (imax > (apdu_size - apdu_len)) {
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/* not enough bytes in APDU to avoid buffer overrun */
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if (wpdata) {
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wpdata->error_code = ERROR_CODE_REJECT_BUFFER_OVERFLOW;
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}
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return BACNET_STATUS_ERROR;
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}
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if (wpdata) {
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if (imax > sizeof(wpdata->application_data)) {
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/* not enough bytes in application_data to store the data chunk */
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wpdata->error_code = ERROR_CODE_REJECT_BUFFER_OVERFLOW;
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return BACNET_STATUS_ERROR;
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}
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for (i = 0; i < imax; i++) {
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wpdata->application_data[i] = apdu[apdu_len + i];
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}
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wpdata->application_data_len = imax;
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}
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/* add on the data length */
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apdu_len += imax;
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if (!bacnet_is_closing_tag_number(
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&apdu[apdu_len], apdu_size - apdu_len, 3, &len)) {
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if (wpdata) {
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wpdata->error_code = ERROR_CODE_REJECT_INVALID_TAG;
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}
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return BACNET_STATUS_ERROR;
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}
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/* count the closing tag number length */
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apdu_len += len;
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/* priority [4] Unsigned (1..16) OPTIONAL */
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/* assumed MAX priority if not explicitly set */
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if (wpdata) {
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wpdata->priority = BACNET_MAX_PRIORITY;
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}
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if ((unsigned)apdu_len < apdu_size) {
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len = bacnet_unsigned_context_decode(
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&apdu[apdu_len], apdu_size - apdu_len, 4, &unsigned_value);
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if (len > 0) {
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apdu_len += len;
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if ((unsigned_value >= BACNET_MIN_PRIORITY) &&
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(unsigned_value <= BACNET_MAX_PRIORITY)) {
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if (wpdata) {
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wpdata->priority = (uint8_t)unsigned_value;
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}
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} else {
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if (wpdata) {
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wpdata->error_code =
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ERROR_CODE_REJECT_PARAMETER_OUT_OF_RANGE;
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}
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return BACNET_STATUS_ERROR;
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}
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} else {
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if (wpdata) {
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wpdata->error_code =
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ERROR_CODE_REJECT_MISSING_REQUIRED_PARAMETER;
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}
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return BACNET_STATUS_ERROR;
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}
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}
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return apdu_len;
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}
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/**
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* @brief simple validation of value tag for Write Property argument
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* @param wp_data - #BACNET_WRITE_PROPERTY_DATA data, including
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* requested data and space for the reply, or error response.
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* @param value - #BACNET_APPLICATION_DATA_VALUE data, for the tag
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* @param expected_tag - the tag that is expected for this property value
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* @return true if the expected tag matches the value tag
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*/
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bool write_property_type_valid(
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BACNET_WRITE_PROPERTY_DATA *wp_data,
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const BACNET_APPLICATION_DATA_VALUE *value,
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uint8_t expected_tag)
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{
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/* assume success */
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bool valid = true;
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if (value && (value->tag != expected_tag)) {
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valid = false;
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if (wp_data) {
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wp_data->error_class = ERROR_CLASS_PROPERTY;
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wp_data->error_code = ERROR_CODE_INVALID_DATA_TYPE;
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}
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}
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return (valid);
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}
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/**
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* @brief simple validation of character string value for Write Property
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* @param wp_data - #BACNET_WRITE_PROPERTY_DATA data, including
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* requested data and space for the reply, or error response.
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* @param value - #BACNET_CHARACTER_STRING data
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* @return pointer to duplicated UTF-8 string, or NULL if invalid
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*/
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char *write_property_characterstring_utf8_strdup(
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BACNET_WRITE_PROPERTY_DATA *wp_data, const BACNET_CHARACTER_STRING *value)
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{
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char *str = NULL; /* return value */
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if (characterstring_encoding(value) == CHARACTER_UTF8) {
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if (utf8_isvalid(value->value, value->length)) {
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str = characterstring_utf8_strdup(value);
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if (!str) {
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if (wp_data) {
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wp_data->error_class = ERROR_CLASS_PROPERTY;
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wp_data->error_code = ERROR_CODE_NO_SPACE_TO_WRITE_PROPERTY;
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}
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}
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} else {
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if (wp_data) {
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wp_data->error_class = ERROR_CLASS_PROPERTY;
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wp_data->error_code = ERROR_CODE_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE;
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}
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}
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} else {
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if (wp_data) {
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wp_data->error_class = ERROR_CLASS_PROPERTY;
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wp_data->error_code = ERROR_CODE_CHARACTER_SET_NOT_SUPPORTED;
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}
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}
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return str;
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}
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/**
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* @brief simple validation of character string value for Write Property
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* @param wp_data - #BACNET_WRITE_PROPERTY_DATA data, including
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* requested data and space for the reply, or error response.
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* @param value - #BACNET_APPLICATION_DATA_VALUE data, for the tag
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* @param len_max - max length accepted for a character string, or 0=unchecked
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* @return true if the character string value is valid
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*/
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bool write_property_string_valid(
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BACNET_WRITE_PROPERTY_DATA *wp_data,
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const BACNET_APPLICATION_DATA_VALUE *value,
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size_t len_max)
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{
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bool valid = false;
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if (value && (value->tag == BACNET_APPLICATION_TAG_CHARACTER_STRING)) {
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if (characterstring_encoding(&value->type.Character_String) ==
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CHARACTER_ANSI_X34) {
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if (characterstring_length(&value->type.Character_String) == 0) {
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if (wp_data) {
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wp_data->error_class = ERROR_CLASS_PROPERTY;
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wp_data->error_code = ERROR_CODE_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE;
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}
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} else if (!characterstring_printable(
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&value->type.Character_String)) {
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/* assumption: non-empty also means must be "printable" */
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if (wp_data) {
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wp_data->error_class = ERROR_CLASS_PROPERTY;
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wp_data->error_code = ERROR_CODE_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE;
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}
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} else if (
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(len_max > 0) &&
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(characterstring_length(&value->type.Character_String) >
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len_max)) {
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if (wp_data) {
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wp_data->error_class = ERROR_CLASS_RESOURCES;
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wp_data->error_code = ERROR_CODE_NO_SPACE_TO_WRITE_PROPERTY;
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}
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} else {
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/* It's all good! */
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valid = true;
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}
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} else {
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if (wp_data) {
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wp_data->error_class = ERROR_CLASS_PROPERTY;
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wp_data->error_code = ERROR_CODE_CHARACTER_SET_NOT_SUPPORTED;
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}
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}
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} else {
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if (wp_data) {
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wp_data->error_class = ERROR_CLASS_PROPERTY;
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wp_data->error_code = ERROR_CODE_INVALID_DATA_TYPE;
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}
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}
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return (valid);
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}
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/**
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* @brief simple validation of character string value for Write Property
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* for character strings which can be empty
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* @param wp_data - #BACNET_WRITE_PROPERTY_DATA data, including
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* requested data and space for the reply, or error response.
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* @param value - #BACNET_APPLICATION_DATA_VALUE data, for the tag
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* @param len_max - max length accepted for a character string, or 0=unchecked
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* @return true if the character string value is valid
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*/
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bool write_property_empty_string_valid(
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BACNET_WRITE_PROPERTY_DATA *wp_data,
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const BACNET_APPLICATION_DATA_VALUE *value,
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size_t len_max)
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{
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bool valid = false;
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|
||
if (value && (value->tag == BACNET_APPLICATION_TAG_CHARACTER_STRING)) {
|
||
if (characterstring_encoding(&value->type.Character_String) ==
|
||
CHARACTER_ANSI_X34) {
|
||
if ((len_max > 0) &&
|
||
(characterstring_length(&value->type.Character_String) >
|
||
len_max)) {
|
||
if (wp_data) {
|
||
wp_data->error_class = ERROR_CLASS_RESOURCES;
|
||
wp_data->error_code = ERROR_CODE_NO_SPACE_TO_WRITE_PROPERTY;
|
||
}
|
||
} else {
|
||
/* It's all good! */
|
||
valid = true;
|
||
}
|
||
} else {
|
||
if (wp_data) {
|
||
wp_data->error_class = ERROR_CLASS_PROPERTY;
|
||
wp_data->error_code = ERROR_CODE_CHARACTER_SET_NOT_SUPPORTED;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
} else {
|
||
if (wp_data) {
|
||
wp_data->error_class = ERROR_CLASS_PROPERTY;
|
||
wp_data->error_code = ERROR_CODE_INVALID_DATA_TYPE;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
return (valid);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* @brief simple validation of BACnetARRAY for Write Property
|
||
* @param data - #BACNET_WRITE_PROPERTY_DATA data, including
|
||
* requested data and space for the reply, or error response.
|
||
* @return true if the property is an array and the request uses array
|
||
* indices.
|
||
*/
|
||
bool write_property_bacnet_array_valid(BACNET_WRITE_PROPERTY_DATA *data)
|
||
{
|
||
bool is_array;
|
||
|
||
/* only array properties can have array options */
|
||
is_array = property_list_bacnet_array_member(
|
||
data->object_type, data->object_property);
|
||
if (!is_array && (data->array_index != BACNET_ARRAY_ALL)) {
|
||
data->error_class = ERROR_CLASS_PROPERTY;
|
||
data->error_code = ERROR_CODE_PROPERTY_IS_NOT_AN_ARRAY;
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
return true;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* @brief Helper to decode a WriteProperty unsigned integer and set a property
|
||
* @param wp_data - #BACNET_WRITE_PROPERTY_DATA data including any
|
||
* error response.
|
||
* @param value - #BACNET_APPLICATION_DATA_VALUE data
|
||
* @param setter - function to set the property
|
||
* @param maximum - maximum value allowed for the property
|
||
* @return true if the value was decoded and set, else false
|
||
*/
|
||
bool write_property_unsigned_decode(
|
||
BACNET_WRITE_PROPERTY_DATA *wp_data,
|
||
BACNET_APPLICATION_DATA_VALUE *value,
|
||
bacnet_property_unsigned_setter setter,
|
||
BACNET_UNSIGNED_INTEGER maximum)
|
||
{
|
||
bool status = write_property_type_valid(
|
||
wp_data, value, BACNET_APPLICATION_TAG_UNSIGNED_INT);
|
||
if (status) {
|
||
if (value->type.Unsigned_Int <= maximum) {
|
||
status =
|
||
(setter)(wp_data->object_instance, value->type.Unsigned_Int);
|
||
if (status) {
|
||
wp_data->error_class = ERROR_CLASS_PROPERTY;
|
||
wp_data->error_code = ERROR_CODE_SUCCESS;
|
||
} else {
|
||
wp_data->error_class = ERROR_CLASS_PROPERTY;
|
||
wp_data->error_code = ERROR_CODE_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE;
|
||
}
|
||
} else {
|
||
wp_data->error_class = ERROR_CLASS_PROPERTY;
|
||
wp_data->error_code = ERROR_CODE_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE;
|
||
status = false;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
return status;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* @brief Handler for a WriteProperty Service request when the
|
||
* property is a NULL type and the property is not commandable
|
||
*
|
||
* 15.9.2 WriteProperty Service Procedure
|
||
*
|
||
* If an attempt is made to relinquish a property that is
|
||
* not commandable and for which Null is not a supported
|
||
* datatype, if no other error conditions exist,
|
||
* the property shall not be changed, and the write shall
|
||
* be considered successful.
|
||
*
|
||
* @note There was an interpretation request in April 2025 that clarifies
|
||
* that the NULL bypass is only for present-value property of objects that
|
||
* optionally support a priority array but don't implement it.
|
||
* See 135-2024-19.2.1.1 Commandable Properties for the list of commandable
|
||
* properties of specific objects.
|
||
*
|
||
* @param wp_data [in] The WriteProperty data structure
|
||
* @param member_of_object [in] Function to check if a property is a member
|
||
of an object instance
|
||
* @return true if the write shall be considered successful
|
||
*/
|
||
bool write_property_relinquish_bypass(
|
||
BACNET_WRITE_PROPERTY_DATA *wp_data,
|
||
write_property_member_of_object member_of_object)
|
||
{
|
||
bool bypass = false;
|
||
bool has_priority_array = false;
|
||
int len = 0;
|
||
|
||
if (!wp_data) {
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
len = bacnet_null_application_decode(
|
||
wp_data->application_data, wp_data->application_data_len);
|
||
if ((len > 0) && (len == wp_data->application_data_len)) {
|
||
/* single NULL */
|
||
if (property_list_commandable_member(
|
||
wp_data->object_type, wp_data->object_property)) {
|
||
if (member_of_object) {
|
||
/* check to see if this object property is commandable.
|
||
Does the property list contain a priority-array? */
|
||
has_priority_array = member_of_object(
|
||
wp_data->object_type, wp_data->object_instance,
|
||
PROP_PRIORITY_ARRAY);
|
||
}
|
||
if (has_priority_array ||
|
||
(wp_data->object_type == OBJECT_CHANNEL)) {
|
||
/* this property is commandable and shall not be bypassed */
|
||
} else {
|
||
/* this property that is optionally commandable
|
||
is not commandable for this object instance,
|
||
so it "shall not be changed, and
|
||
the write shall be considered successful." */
|
||
bypass = true;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
return bypass;
|
||
}
|