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bacnet_stack/src/bacnet/dcc.c
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/**
* @file
* @brief BACnet DeviceCommunicationControl encode and decode functions
* @author Steve Karg <skarg@users.sourceforge.net>
* @date 2006
* @copyright SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later WITH GCC-exception-2.0
*/
#include <stdint.h>
/* BACnet Stack defines - first */
#include "bacnet/bacdef.h"
#include "bacnet/bacstr.h"
/* BACnet Stack API */
#include "bacnet/bacdcode.h"
#include "bacnet/dcc.h"
/** @file dcc.c Enable/Disable Device Communication Control (DCC) */
/* note: the disable and time are not expected to survive
over a power cycle or reinitialization. */
/* note: time duration is given in Minutes, but in order to be accurate,
we need to count down in seconds. */
/* infinite time duration is defined as 0 */
static uint32_t DCC_Time_Duration_Seconds = 0;
static BACNET_COMMUNICATION_ENABLE_DISABLE DCC_Enable_Disable =
COMMUNICATION_ENABLE;
/* password is optionally supported */
/**
* Returns, the network communications enable/disable status.
*
* @return BACnet communication status
*/
BACNET_COMMUNICATION_ENABLE_DISABLE dcc_enable_status(void)
{
return DCC_Enable_Disable;
}
/**
* Returns, if network communications is enabled.
*
* @return true, if communication has been enabled.
*/
bool dcc_communication_enabled(void)
{
return (DCC_Enable_Disable == COMMUNICATION_ENABLE);
}
/**
* When network communications are completely disabled,
* only DeviceCommunicationControl and ReinitializeDevice APDUs
* shall be processed and no messages shall be initiated.
*
* @return true, if communication has been disabled, false otherwise.
*/
bool dcc_communication_disabled(void)
{
return (DCC_Enable_Disable == COMMUNICATION_DISABLE);
}
/**
* When the initiation of communications is disabled,
* all APDUs shall be processed and responses returned as
* required and no messages shall be initiated with the
* exception of I-Am requests, which shall be initiated only in
* response to Who-Is messages. In this state, a device that
* supports I-Am request initiation shall send one I-Am request
* for any Who-Is request that is received if and only if
* the Who-Is request does not contain an address range or
* the device is included in the address range.
*
* @return true, if disabling initiation is set, false otherwise.
*/
bool dcc_communication_initiation_disabled(void)
{
return (DCC_Enable_Disable == COMMUNICATION_DISABLE_INITIATION);
}
/**
* Returns the time duration in seconds.
* Note: 0 indicates either expired, or infinite duration.
*
* @return time in seconds
*/
uint32_t dcc_duration_seconds(void)
{
return DCC_Time_Duration_Seconds;
}
/**
* Called every second or so. If more than one second,
* then seconds should be the number of seconds to tick away.
*
* @param seconds Time passed in seconds, since last call.
*/
void dcc_timer_seconds(uint32_t seconds)
{
if (DCC_Time_Duration_Seconds) {
if (DCC_Time_Duration_Seconds > seconds) {
DCC_Time_Duration_Seconds -= seconds;
} else {
DCC_Time_Duration_Seconds = 0;
}
/* just expired - do something */
if (DCC_Time_Duration_Seconds == 0) {
DCC_Enable_Disable = COMMUNICATION_ENABLE;
}
}
}
/**
* Set DCC status using duration.
*
* @param status Enable/disable communication
* @param minutes Duration in minutes
*
* @return true/false
*/
bool dcc_set_status_duration(
BACNET_COMMUNICATION_ENABLE_DISABLE status, uint16_t minutes)
{
bool valid = false;
/* valid? */
if (status < MAX_BACNET_COMMUNICATION_ENABLE_DISABLE) {
DCC_Enable_Disable = status;
if (status == COMMUNICATION_ENABLE) {
DCC_Time_Duration_Seconds = 0;
} else {
DCC_Time_Duration_Seconds = minutes * 60;
}
valid = true;
}
return valid;
}
#if BACNET_SVC_DCC_A
/**
* @brief Encode DeviceCommunicationControl service
* @param apdu Pointer to the APDU buffer used for encoding.
* @param timeDuration Optional time duration in minutes.
* @param enable_disable Enable/disable communication
* @param password Pointer to an optional password.
*
* @return Bytes encoded or zero on an error.
*/
int dcc_apdu_encode(
uint8_t *apdu,
uint16_t timeDuration,
BACNET_COMMUNICATION_ENABLE_DISABLE enable_disable,
const BACNET_CHARACTER_STRING *password)
{
int len = 0; /* length of each encoding */
int apdu_len = 0; /* total length of the apdu, return value */
/* optional timeDuration */
if (timeDuration) {
len = encode_context_unsigned(apdu, 0, timeDuration);
apdu_len += len;
if (apdu) {
apdu += len;
}
}
/* enable disable */
len = encode_context_enumerated(apdu, 1, enable_disable);
apdu_len += len;
if (apdu) {
apdu += len;
}
/* optional password */
if (password) {
if ((password->length >= 1) && (password->length <= 20)) {
len = encode_context_character_string(apdu, 2, password);
apdu_len += len;
}
}
return apdu_len;
}
/**
* @brief Encode the COVNotification service request
* @param apdu Pointer to the buffer for encoding into
* @param apdu_size number of bytes available in the buffer
* @param timeDuration Optional time duration in minutes.
* @param enable_disable Enable/disable communication
* @param password Pointer to an optional password.
* @return number of bytes encoded, or zero if unable to encode or too large
*/
size_t dcc_service_request_encode(
uint8_t *apdu,
size_t apdu_size,
uint16_t timeDuration,
BACNET_COMMUNICATION_ENABLE_DISABLE enable_disable,
const BACNET_CHARACTER_STRING *password)
{
size_t apdu_len = 0; /* total length of the apdu, return value */
apdu_len = dcc_apdu_encode(NULL, timeDuration, enable_disable, password);
if (apdu_len > apdu_size) {
apdu_len = 0;
} else {
apdu_len =
dcc_apdu_encode(apdu, timeDuration, enable_disable, password);
}
return apdu_len;
}
/**
* Encode service
*
* @param apdu Pointer to the APDU buffer used for encoding.
* @param invoke_id Invoke-Id
* @param timeDuration Optional time duration in minutes, 0=optional
* @param enable_disable Enable/disable communication
* @param password Pointer to an optional password, NULL=optional
* @return Bytes encoded or zero on an error.
*/
int dcc_encode_apdu(
uint8_t *apdu,
uint8_t invoke_id,
uint16_t timeDuration,
BACNET_COMMUNICATION_ENABLE_DISABLE enable_disable,
const BACNET_CHARACTER_STRING *password)
{
int len = 0; /* length of each encoding */
int apdu_len = 0; /* total length of the apdu, return value */
if (apdu) {
apdu[0] = PDU_TYPE_CONFIRMED_SERVICE_REQUEST;
apdu[1] = encode_max_segs_max_apdu(0, MAX_APDU);
apdu[2] = invoke_id;
apdu[3] = SERVICE_CONFIRMED_DEVICE_COMMUNICATION_CONTROL;
}
len = 4;
apdu_len += len;
if (apdu) {
apdu += len;
}
len = dcc_apdu_encode(apdu, timeDuration, enable_disable, password);
apdu_len += len;
return apdu_len;
}
#endif
/**
* Decode the service request only
*
* @param apdu Pointer to the received request.
* @param apdu_len_max Valid count of bytes in the buffer.
* @param timeDuration Pointer to the duration given in minutes [optional]
* @param enable_disable Pointer to the variable taking the communication
* enable/disable.
* @param password Pointer to the password [optional]
*
* @return Bytes decoded, or BACNET_STATUS_ABORT or BACNET_STATUS_REJECT
*/
int dcc_decode_service_request(
const uint8_t *apdu,
unsigned apdu_len_max,
uint16_t *timeDuration,
BACNET_COMMUNICATION_ENABLE_DISABLE *enable_disable,
BACNET_CHARACTER_STRING *password)
{
int apdu_len = 0;
int len = 0;
BACNET_UNSIGNED_INTEGER decoded_unsigned = 0;
uint32_t decoded_enum = 0;
size_t password_length;
if (apdu && apdu_len_max) {
/* Tag 0: timeDuration, in minutes --optional-- */
len = bacnet_unsigned_context_decode(
&apdu[apdu_len], apdu_len_max - apdu_len, 0, &decoded_unsigned);
if (len > 0) {
apdu_len += len;
if (decoded_unsigned <= UINT16_MAX) {
if (timeDuration) {
*timeDuration = (uint16_t)decoded_unsigned;
}
} else {
return BACNET_STATUS_REJECT;
}
} else if (len < 0) {
return BACNET_STATUS_ABORT;
} else if (timeDuration) {
/* zero indicates infinite duration and
results in no timeout */
*timeDuration = 0;
}
/* Tag 1: enable_disable */
len = bacnet_enumerated_context_decode(
&apdu[apdu_len], apdu_len_max - apdu_len, 1, &decoded_enum);
if (len > 0) {
apdu_len += len;
if (enable_disable) {
*enable_disable =
(BACNET_COMMUNICATION_ENABLE_DISABLE)decoded_enum;
}
} else {
return BACNET_STATUS_ABORT;
}
/* Tag 2: password --optional-- */
len = bacnet_character_string_context_decode(
&apdu[apdu_len], apdu_len_max - apdu_len, 2, password);
if (len > 0) {
if (characterstring_encoding(password) == CHARACTER_UTF8) {
/* UTF-8 code points can be up to 4 bytes long */
password_length = characterstring_utf8_length(password);
} else {
password_length = characterstring_length(password);
}
if ((password_length >= 1) && (password_length <= 20)) {
apdu_len += len;
} else {
return BACNET_STATUS_REJECT;
}
} else if (len < 0) {
return BACNET_STATUS_ABORT;
} else if (password) {
/* no optional password - set to NULL */
characterstring_init_ansi(password, NULL);
}
}
return apdu_len;
}