Files
bacnet_stack/src/bacnet/basic/program/ubasic/ubasic.h
T
Steve Karg 4e1176394a Bugfix/ubasic-string-tokenizer-null-termination (#1196)
* Fixed tokenizer_string() off-by-one buffer overflow when processing string literals longer than the buffer limit.

* Fixed ubasic potential string buffer overflows by using snprintf instead of sprintf.

* Fixed ubasic label strings to use UBASIC_LABEL_LEN_MAX as buffer limit.

* Fixed ubasic string variables to initialize with zeros.

* Fixed compile errors when UBASIC_DEBUG_STRINGVARIABLES is defined.

* Added ubasic string variables user accessor API and unit testing for ubasic string variables.

* Fixed tokenizer_label() off-by-one buffer overflow when processing string literals longer than the buffer limit.
2026-01-03 15:11:34 -06:00

282 lines
9.1 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 2006, Adam Dunkels
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the author nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* Modified to support simple string variables and functions by David Mitchell
* November 2008.
* Changes and additions are marked 'string additions' throughout
*
* Modified to support fixed point arithmetic, and number of math and io and
* hardware functions by Marijan Kostrun, January-February 2018.
* uBasic-Plus Copyright (c) 2017-2018, M. Kostrun
*
* Modified to support multiple programs and use a structure to hold
* each program state. 2025 Steve Karg <skarg@users.sourceforge.net>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
*/
#ifndef __UBASIC_H__
#define __UBASIC_H__
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "config.h"
#include "tokenizer.h"
/* define a status structure with bit fields */
typedef union {
uint8_t byte;
struct {
uint8_t notInitialized : 1;
uint8_t stringstackModified : 1;
uint8_t bit2 : 1;
uint8_t bit3 : 1;
uint8_t bit4 : 1;
uint8_t WaitForSerialInput : 1;
uint8_t Error : 1;
uint8_t isRunning : 1;
} bit;
} UBASIC_STATUS;
#ifndef UBASIC_FOR_LOOP_STACK_DEPTH
#define UBASIC_FOR_LOOP_STACK_DEPTH 4
#endif
struct ubasic_for_state {
uint16_t line_after_for;
uint8_t for_variable;
UBASIC_VARIABLE_TYPE to;
UBASIC_VARIABLE_TYPE step;
};
#ifndef UBASIC_WHILE_LOOP_STACK_DEPTH
#define UBASIC_WHILE_LOOP_STACK_DEPTH 4
#endif
struct ubasic_while_state {
uint16_t line_while;
int16_t line_after_endwhile;
};
#ifndef UBASIC_GOSUB_STACK_DEPTH
#define UBASIC_GOSUB_STACK_DEPTH 10
#endif
#ifndef UBASIC_IF_THEN_STACK_DEPTH
#define UBASIC_IF_THEN_STACK_DEPTH 4
#endif
enum {
UBASIC_RECALL_STORE_TYPE_VARIABLE = 0,
UBASIC_RECALL_STORE_TYPE_STRING = 1,
UBASIC_RECALL_STORE_TYPE_ARRAY = 2,
UBASIC_RECALL_STORE_TYPE_MAX = 3
};
/**
* A timer.
*
* This structure is used for declaring a timer. The timer must be set
* with mstimer_set() before it can be used.
*/
struct ubasic_mstimer {
uint32_t start;
uint32_t interval;
};
struct ubasic_data {
UBASIC_STATUS status;
uint8_t input_how;
struct ubasic_tokenizer tree;
#if defined(UBASIC_VARIABLE_TYPE_ARRAY)
UBASIC_VARIABLE_TYPE arrays_data[UBASIC_VARIABLE_TYPE_ARRAY];
int16_t free_arrayptr;
int16_t arrayvariable[UBASIC_VARNUM_MAX];
#endif
/* entire program */
const char *program;
/* points to current statement */
const char *program_ptr;
/* copy of the current statement until end-of-line */
char location[UBASIC_STATEMENT_SIZE];
uint16_t gosub_stack[UBASIC_GOSUB_STACK_DEPTH];
uint8_t gosub_stack_ptr;
struct ubasic_for_state for_stack[UBASIC_FOR_LOOP_STACK_DEPTH];
uint8_t for_stack_ptr;
int16_t if_stack[UBASIC_IF_THEN_STACK_DEPTH];
uint8_t if_stack_ptr;
struct ubasic_while_state while_stack[UBASIC_WHILE_LOOP_STACK_DEPTH];
uint8_t while_stack_ptr;
UBASIC_VARIABLE_TYPE variables[UBASIC_VARNUM_MAX];
#if defined(UBASIC_SCRIPT_HAVE_STORE_VARS_IN_FLASH)
uint8_t varnum;
#endif
#if defined(UBASIC_VARIABLE_TYPE_STRING)
char stringstack[UBASIC_STRING_BUFFER_LEN_MAX];
int16_t freebufptr;
int16_t stringvariables[UBASIC_STRING_VAR_LEN_MAX];
#endif
#if defined(UBASIC_SCRIPT_HAVE_INPUT_FROM_SERIAL)
uint8_t input_varnum;
uint8_t input_type;
char statement[UBASIC_STATEMENT_SIZE];
#endif
#if defined(UBASIC_VARIABLE_TYPE_ARRAY)
UBASIC_VARIABLE_TYPE input_array_index;
#endif
#if defined(UBASIC_SCRIPT_HAVE_TICTOC_CHANNELS)
uint32_t tic_toc_timer[UBASIC_SCRIPT_HAVE_TICTOC_CHANNELS];
#endif
#if defined(UBASIC_SCRIPT_HAVE_SLEEP)
struct ubasic_mstimer input_wait_timer;
struct ubasic_mstimer sleep_timer;
#endif
/* API for hardware drivers */
#if defined(UBASIC_SCRIPT_HAVE_PWM_CHANNELS)
void (*pwm_config)(uint16_t psc, uint16_t per);
void (*pwm_write)(uint8_t ch, int32_t dutycycle);
int32_t (*pwm_read)(uint8_t ch);
#endif
#if defined(UBASIC_SCRIPT_HAVE_GPIO_CHANNELS)
void (*gpio_config)(uint8_t ch, int8_t mode, uint8_t freq);
void (*gpio_write)(uint8_t ch, uint8_t pin_state);
int32_t (*gpio_read)(uint8_t ch);
#endif
#if ( \
defined(UBASIC_SCRIPT_HAVE_TICTOC_CHANNELS) || \
defined(UBASIC_SCRIPT_HAVE_SLEEP) || \
defined(UBASIC_SCRIPT_HAVE_INPUT_FROM_SERIAL))
uint32_t (*mstimer_now)(void);
#endif
#if defined(UBASIC_SCRIPT_HAVE_ANALOG_READ)
void (*adc_config)(uint8_t sampletime, uint8_t nreads);
int32_t (*adc_read)(uint8_t channel);
#endif
#if defined(UBASIC_SCRIPT_HAVE_HARDWARE_EVENTS)
int8_t (*hw_event)(uint8_t bit);
void (*hw_event_clear)(uint8_t bit);
#endif
#if defined(UBASIC_SCRIPT_HAVE_RANDOM_NUMBER_GENERATOR)
uint32_t (*random_uint32)(uint8_t size);
#endif
#if defined(UBASIC_SCRIPT_HAVE_STORE_VARS_IN_FLASH)
void (*variable_write)(
uint8_t Name, uint8_t Vartype, uint8_t datalen_bytes, uint8_t *dataptr);
void (*variable_read)(
uint8_t Name, uint8_t Vartype, uint8_t *dataptr, uint8_t *datalen);
#endif
#if defined(UBASIC_SCRIPT_HAVE_INPUT_FROM_SERIAL)
int (*ubasic_getc)(void);
#endif
#if defined(UBASIC_SCRIPT_HAVE_PRINT_TO_SERIAL)
void (*serial_write)(const char *buffer, uint16_t n);
#endif
#if defined(UBASIC_SCRIPT_HAVE_BACNET)
void (*bacnet_create_object)(
uint16_t object_type, uint32_t instance, char *object_name);
void (*bacnet_write_property)(
uint16_t object_type,
uint32_t instance,
uint32_t property_id,
UBASIC_VARIABLE_TYPE value);
UBASIC_VARIABLE_TYPE(*bacnet_read_property)
(uint16_t object_type, uint32_t instance, uint32_t property_id);
#endif
};
BACNET_STACK_EXPORT
void ubasic_load_program(struct ubasic_data *data, const char *program);
BACNET_STACK_EXPORT
void ubasic_clear_variables(struct ubasic_data *data);
BACNET_STACK_EXPORT
int32_t ubasic_run_program(struct ubasic_data *data);
BACNET_STACK_EXPORT
uint8_t ubasic_execute_statement(struct ubasic_data *data, char *statement);
BACNET_STACK_EXPORT
void ubasic_halt_program(struct ubasic_data *data);
BACNET_STACK_EXPORT
bool ubasic_program_finished(struct ubasic_data *data);
BACNET_STACK_EXPORT
uint8_t ubasic_finished(struct ubasic_data *data);
BACNET_STACK_EXPORT
const char *ubasic_program_location(struct ubasic_data *data);
BACNET_STACK_EXPORT
uint8_t ubasic_waiting_for_input(struct ubasic_data *data);
BACNET_STACK_EXPORT
uint8_t ubasic_getline(struct ubasic_data *data, int ch);
BACNET_STACK_EXPORT
int ubasic_printf(struct ubasic_data *data, const char *format, ...);
BACNET_STACK_EXPORT
int ubasic_getc(struct ubasic_data *data);
BACNET_STACK_EXPORT
UBASIC_VARIABLE_TYPE
ubasic_get_variable(struct ubasic_data *data, char variable);
BACNET_STACK_EXPORT
void ubasic_set_variable(
struct ubasic_data *data, char variable, UBASIC_VARIABLE_TYPE value);
#if defined(UBASIC_VARIABLE_TYPE_ARRAY)
BACNET_STACK_EXPORT
void ubasic_dim_arrayvariable(
struct ubasic_data *data, char variable, int16_t size);
BACNET_STACK_EXPORT
void ubasic_set_arrayvariable(
struct ubasic_data *data,
char variable,
uint16_t idx,
UBASIC_VARIABLE_TYPE value);
BACNET_STACK_EXPORT
UBASIC_VARIABLE_TYPE
ubasic_get_arrayvariable(struct ubasic_data *data, char variable, uint16_t idx);
#endif
#if defined(UBASIC_VARIABLE_TYPE_STRING)
BACNET_STACK_EXPORT
int16_t ubasic_get_stringvariable(struct ubasic_data *data, uint8_t varnum);
BACNET_STACK_EXPORT
void ubasic_set_stringvariable(
struct ubasic_data *data, uint8_t varnum, int16_t size);
BACNET_STACK_EXPORT
const char *ubasic_ptr_stringvariable(struct ubasic_data *data, char variable);
#endif
/* API to interface and initialize the ported hardware drivers */
BACNET_STACK_EXPORT
void ubasic_port_init(struct ubasic_data *data);
#endif /* __UBASIC_H__ */