Steve Karg
cef68dc079
* Added bacnet_str functions for parsing various numeric strings. * Renamed BACnet string API to be clearer when no stdlib function exists. * Fixed incompatible types - from 'BACNET_UNSIGNED_INTEGER *' to 'unsigned long *' warning * Changed bacnet-str-to functions to use ERANGE for error detection. * Refactored some apps to use common string parsing for BACnet data types. * Refactor bacapp_parse_application_data to use bacnet_string_to_unsigned for better clarity * Added strtol for BACnetEventType.
541 lines
21 KiB
C
541 lines
21 KiB
C
/**
|
|
* @file
|
|
* @brief command line tool that uses BACnet WriteProperty service
|
|
* message to write object property values to another device on
|
|
* the network and prints an acknowledgment or error response of
|
|
* this confirmed service request. This is useful for testing
|
|
* the WriteProperty service.
|
|
* @author Steve Karg <skarg@users.sourceforge.net>
|
|
* @date 2006-2007
|
|
* @copyright SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
|
|
*/
|
|
#include <stddef.h>
|
|
#include <stdint.h>
|
|
#include <stdio.h>
|
|
#include <stdlib.h>
|
|
#include <time.h> /* for time */
|
|
#include <string.h>
|
|
#include <ctype.h> /* toupper */
|
|
/* BACnet Stack defines - first */
|
|
#include "bacnet/bacdef.h"
|
|
/* BACnet Stack API */
|
|
#include "bacnet/bactext.h"
|
|
#include "bacnet/iam.h"
|
|
#include "bacnet/arf.h"
|
|
#include "bacnet/npdu.h"
|
|
#include "bacnet/apdu.h"
|
|
#include "bacnet/whois.h"
|
|
#include "bacnet/version.h"
|
|
/* some demo stuff needed */
|
|
#include "bacnet/basic/binding/address.h"
|
|
#include "bacnet/basic/object/device.h"
|
|
#include "bacnet/datalink/datalink.h"
|
|
#include "bacnet/basic/sys/filename.h"
|
|
#include "bacnet/basic/services.h"
|
|
#include "bacnet/basic/tsm/tsm.h"
|
|
#include "bacnet/datalink/dlenv.h"
|
|
#include "bacport.h"
|
|
|
|
#ifndef MAX_PROPERTY_VALUES
|
|
#define MAX_PROPERTY_VALUES 64
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#if BACNET_SVC_SERVER
|
|
#error "App requires server-only features disabled! Set BACNET_SVC_SERVER=0"
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/* buffer used for receive */
|
|
static uint8_t Rx_Buf[MAX_MPDU] = { 0 };
|
|
|
|
/* global variables used in this file */
|
|
static uint32_t Target_Device_Object_Instance = BACNET_MAX_INSTANCE;
|
|
static uint32_t Target_Object_Instance = BACNET_MAX_INSTANCE;
|
|
static BACNET_OBJECT_TYPE Target_Object_Type = OBJECT_ANALOG_INPUT;
|
|
static BACNET_PROPERTY_ID Target_Object_Property = PROP_ACKED_TRANSITIONS;
|
|
/* array index value or BACNET_ARRAY_ALL */
|
|
static int32_t Target_Object_Property_Index = BACNET_ARRAY_ALL;
|
|
static BACNET_APPLICATION_DATA_VALUE
|
|
Target_Object_Property_Value[MAX_PROPERTY_VALUES];
|
|
|
|
/* 0 if not set, 1..16 if set */
|
|
static uint8_t Target_Object_Property_Priority = 0;
|
|
|
|
/* needed to filter incoming messages */
|
|
static uint8_t Request_Invoke_ID = 0;
|
|
static BACNET_ADDRESS Target_Address;
|
|
/* needed for return value of main application */
|
|
static bool Error_Detected = false;
|
|
|
|
static void MyErrorHandler(
|
|
BACNET_ADDRESS *src,
|
|
uint8_t invoke_id,
|
|
BACNET_ERROR_CLASS error_class,
|
|
BACNET_ERROR_CODE error_code)
|
|
{
|
|
if (address_match(&Target_Address, src) &&
|
|
(invoke_id == Request_Invoke_ID)) {
|
|
printf(
|
|
"BACnet Error: %s: %s\n",
|
|
bactext_error_class_name((int)error_class),
|
|
bactext_error_code_name((int)error_code));
|
|
Error_Detected = true;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void MyAbortHandler(
|
|
BACNET_ADDRESS *src, uint8_t invoke_id, uint8_t abort_reason, bool server)
|
|
{
|
|
(void)server;
|
|
if (address_match(&Target_Address, src) &&
|
|
(invoke_id == Request_Invoke_ID)) {
|
|
printf(
|
|
"BACnet Abort: %s\n", bactext_abort_reason_name((int)abort_reason));
|
|
Error_Detected = true;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
MyRejectHandler(BACNET_ADDRESS *src, uint8_t invoke_id, uint8_t reject_reason)
|
|
{
|
|
if (address_match(&Target_Address, src) &&
|
|
(invoke_id == Request_Invoke_ID)) {
|
|
printf(
|
|
"BACnet Reject: %s\n",
|
|
bactext_reject_reason_name((int)reject_reason));
|
|
Error_Detected = true;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
MyWritePropertySimpleAckHandler(BACNET_ADDRESS *src, uint8_t invoke_id)
|
|
{
|
|
if (address_match(&Target_Address, src) &&
|
|
(invoke_id == Request_Invoke_ID)) {
|
|
printf("\nWriteProperty Acknowledged!\n");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void Init_Service_Handlers(void)
|
|
{
|
|
Device_Init(NULL);
|
|
/* we need to handle who-is
|
|
to support dynamic device binding to us */
|
|
apdu_set_unconfirmed_handler(SERVICE_UNCONFIRMED_WHO_IS, handler_who_is);
|
|
/* handle i-am to support binding to other devices */
|
|
apdu_set_unconfirmed_handler(SERVICE_UNCONFIRMED_I_AM, handler_i_am_bind);
|
|
/* set the handler for all the services we don't implement
|
|
It is required to send the proper reject message... */
|
|
apdu_set_unrecognized_service_handler_handler(handler_unrecognized_service);
|
|
/* we must implement read property - it's required! */
|
|
apdu_set_confirmed_handler(
|
|
SERVICE_CONFIRMED_READ_PROPERTY, handler_read_property);
|
|
/* handle the ack coming back */
|
|
apdu_set_confirmed_simple_ack_handler(
|
|
SERVICE_CONFIRMED_WRITE_PROPERTY, MyWritePropertySimpleAckHandler);
|
|
/* handle any errors coming back */
|
|
apdu_set_error_handler(SERVICE_CONFIRMED_WRITE_PROPERTY, MyErrorHandler);
|
|
apdu_set_abort_handler(MyAbortHandler);
|
|
apdu_set_reject_handler(MyRejectHandler);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void print_usage(const char *filename)
|
|
{
|
|
printf(
|
|
"Usage: %s device-instance object-type object-instance "
|
|
"property priority index tag value [tag value...]\n",
|
|
filename);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void print_help(const char *filename)
|
|
{
|
|
printf(
|
|
"device-instance:\n"
|
|
"BACnet Device Object Instance number that you are trying to\n"
|
|
"communicate to. This number will be used to try and bind with\n"
|
|
"the device using Who-Is and I-Am services. For example, if you were\n"
|
|
"writing to Device Object 123, the device-instance would be 123.\n");
|
|
printf("\n");
|
|
printf("object-type:\n"
|
|
"The object type is object that you are writing. It\n"
|
|
"can be defined either as the object-type name string\n"
|
|
"as defined in the BACnet specification, or as the\n"
|
|
"integer value of the enumeration BACNET_OBJECT_TYPE\n"
|
|
"in bacenum.h. For example if you were writing Analog\n"
|
|
"Output 2, the object-type would be analog-output or 1.\n");
|
|
printf("\n");
|
|
printf(
|
|
"object-instance:\n"
|
|
"This is the object instance number of the object that you are \n"
|
|
"writing to. For example, if you were writing to Analog Output 2, \n"
|
|
"the object-instance would be 2.\n");
|
|
printf("\n");
|
|
printf("property:\n"
|
|
"The property of the object that you are writing. It\n"
|
|
"can be defined either as the property name string as\n"
|
|
"defined in the BACnet specification, or as an integer\n"
|
|
"value of the enumeration BACNET_PROPERTY_ID in\n"
|
|
"bacenum.h. For example, if you were writing the Present\n"
|
|
"Value property, use present-value or 85 as the property.\n");
|
|
printf("\n");
|
|
printf("priority:\n"
|
|
"This parameter is used for setting the priority of the\n"
|
|
"write. If Priority 0 is given, no priority is sent. The BACnet \n"
|
|
"standard states that the value is written at the lowest \n"
|
|
"priority (16) if the object property supports priorities\n"
|
|
"when no priority is sent.\n");
|
|
printf("\n");
|
|
printf(
|
|
"index\n"
|
|
"This integer parameter is the index number of an array.\n"
|
|
"If the property is an array, individual elements can be written\n"
|
|
"to if supported. If this parameter is -1, the index is ignored.\n");
|
|
printf("\n");
|
|
printf(
|
|
"tag:\n"
|
|
"Tag is the integer value of the enumeration BACNET_APPLICATION_TAG \n"
|
|
"in bacenum.h. It is the data type of the value that you are\n"
|
|
"writing. For example, if you were writing a REAL value, you would \n"
|
|
"use a tag of 4.\n"
|
|
"Context tags are created using two tags in a row. The context tag\n"
|
|
"is preceded by a C, and followed by the application tag.\n"
|
|
"Ctag atag. C2 4 creates a context 2 tagged REAL.\n");
|
|
printf("Complex data use the property argument and a tag number -1 to\n"
|
|
"lookup the appropriate internal application tag for the value.\n"
|
|
"The complex data value argument varies in its construction.\n");
|
|
printf("\n");
|
|
printf(
|
|
"value:\n"
|
|
"The value is an ASCII representation of some type of data that you\n"
|
|
"are writing. It is encoded using the tag information provided. For\n"
|
|
"example, if you were writing a REAL value of 100.0, you would use \n"
|
|
"100.0 as the value.\n");
|
|
printf("\n");
|
|
printf(
|
|
"Example:\n"
|
|
"If you want send a value of 100 to the Present-Value in\n"
|
|
"Analog Output 0 of Device 123 at priority 16,\n"
|
|
"send the one of following commands:\n"
|
|
"%s 123 analog-output 0 present-value 16 -1 4 100\n"
|
|
"%s 123 1 0 85 16 -1 4 100\n",
|
|
filename, filename);
|
|
printf(
|
|
"To send a relinquish command to the same object:\n"
|
|
"%s 123 analog-output 0 present-value 16 -1 0 0\n"
|
|
"%s 123 1 0 85 16 -1 0 0\n",
|
|
filename, filename);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
|
|
{
|
|
BACNET_ADDRESS src = { 0 }; /* address where message came from */
|
|
uint16_t pdu_len = 0;
|
|
unsigned timeout = 100; /* milliseconds */
|
|
unsigned max_apdu = 0;
|
|
unsigned object_type = 0;
|
|
unsigned object_property = 0;
|
|
unsigned property_value_count = 0;
|
|
time_t elapsed_seconds = 0;
|
|
time_t last_seconds = 0;
|
|
time_t current_seconds = 0;
|
|
time_t timeout_seconds = 0;
|
|
bool found = false;
|
|
long dnet = -1;
|
|
BACNET_MAC_ADDRESS mac = { 0 };
|
|
BACNET_MAC_ADDRESS adr = { 0 };
|
|
BACNET_ADDRESS dest = { 0 };
|
|
bool specific_address = false;
|
|
char *value_string;
|
|
bool status = false;
|
|
long property_tag;
|
|
long priority;
|
|
uint8_t context_tag = 0;
|
|
int argi = 0;
|
|
unsigned int target_args = 0;
|
|
bool debug_enabled = false;
|
|
const char *filename = NULL;
|
|
|
|
filename = filename_remove_path(argv[0]);
|
|
for (argi = 1; argi < argc; argi++) {
|
|
if (strcmp(argv[argi], "--help") == 0) {
|
|
/* print help if requested */
|
|
print_usage(filename);
|
|
print_help(filename);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
if (strcmp(argv[argi], "--version") == 0) {
|
|
printf("%s %s\n", filename, BACNET_VERSION_TEXT);
|
|
printf("Copyright (C) 2014 by Steve Karg\n"
|
|
"This is free software; see the source for copying "
|
|
"conditions.\n"
|
|
"There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or\n"
|
|
"FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n");
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
if (strcmp(argv[argi], "--mac") == 0) {
|
|
if (++argi < argc) {
|
|
if (bacnet_address_mac_from_ascii(&mac, argv[argi])) {
|
|
specific_address = true;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
} else if (strcmp(argv[argi], "--dnet") == 0) {
|
|
if (++argi < argc) {
|
|
if (!bacnet_strtol(argv[argi], &dnet)) {
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "dnet=%s invalid\n", argv[argi]);
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
if ((dnet >= 0) && (dnet <= BACNET_BROADCAST_NETWORK)) {
|
|
specific_address = true;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
} else if (strcmp(argv[argi], "--dadr") == 0) {
|
|
if (++argi < argc) {
|
|
if (bacnet_address_mac_from_ascii(&adr, argv[argi])) {
|
|
specific_address = true;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
} else if (strcmp(argv[argi], "--debug") == 0) {
|
|
debug_enabled = true;
|
|
} else {
|
|
if (target_args == 0) {
|
|
Target_Device_Object_Instance = strtol(argv[argi], NULL, 0);
|
|
if (Target_Device_Object_Instance > BACNET_MAX_INSTANCE) {
|
|
fprintf(
|
|
stderr, "device-instance=%u - not greater than %u\n",
|
|
Target_Device_Object_Instance, BACNET_MAX_INSTANCE);
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
target_args++;
|
|
} else if (target_args == 1) {
|
|
if (bactext_object_type_strtol(argv[argi], &object_type) ==
|
|
false) {
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "object-type=%s invalid\n", argv[argi]);
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
Target_Object_Type = object_type;
|
|
if (Target_Object_Type > MAX_BACNET_OBJECT_TYPE) {
|
|
fprintf(
|
|
stderr, "object-type=%u - it must be less than %u\n",
|
|
Target_Object_Type, MAX_BACNET_OBJECT_TYPE + 1);
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
target_args++;
|
|
} else if (target_args == 2) {
|
|
Target_Object_Instance = strtol(argv[argi], NULL, 0);
|
|
if (Target_Object_Instance > BACNET_MAX_INSTANCE) {
|
|
fprintf(
|
|
stderr, "object-instance=%u - not greater than %u\n",
|
|
Target_Object_Instance, BACNET_MAX_INSTANCE);
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
target_args++;
|
|
} else if (target_args == 3) {
|
|
if (bactext_property_strtol(argv[argi], &object_property) ==
|
|
false) {
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "property=%s invalid\n", argv[argi]);
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
Target_Object_Property = object_property;
|
|
if (Target_Object_Property > MAX_BACNET_PROPERTY_ID) {
|
|
fprintf(
|
|
stderr, "property=%u - it must be less than %u\n",
|
|
Target_Object_Property, MAX_BACNET_PROPERTY_ID + 1);
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
target_args++;
|
|
} else if (target_args == 4) {
|
|
priority = strtol(argv[argi], NULL, 0);
|
|
if ((priority < BACNET_MIN_PRIORITY) ||
|
|
(priority > BACNET_MAX_PRIORITY)) {
|
|
priority = BACNET_NO_PRIORITY;
|
|
}
|
|
Target_Object_Property_Priority = priority;
|
|
target_args++;
|
|
} else if (target_args == 5) {
|
|
Target_Object_Property_Index = strtol(argv[argi], NULL, 0);
|
|
if (Target_Object_Property_Index == -1) {
|
|
Target_Object_Property_Index = BACNET_ARRAY_ALL;
|
|
}
|
|
target_args++;
|
|
} else {
|
|
unsigned i;
|
|
for (i = 0; i < MAX_PROPERTY_VALUES; i++) {
|
|
/* special case for context tagged values */
|
|
if (toupper(argv[argi][0]) == 'C') {
|
|
context_tag = (uint8_t)strtol(&argv[argi][1], NULL, 0);
|
|
argi++;
|
|
Target_Object_Property_Value[i].context_tag =
|
|
context_tag;
|
|
Target_Object_Property_Value[i].context_specific = true;
|
|
} else {
|
|
Target_Object_Property_Value[i].context_specific =
|
|
false;
|
|
}
|
|
if (argi >= argc) {
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "Error: not enough tag-value pairs\n");
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
property_tag = strtol(argv[argi], NULL, 0);
|
|
argi++;
|
|
if (argi >= argc) {
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "Error: not enough tag-value pairs\n");
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
value_string = argv[argi];
|
|
argi++;
|
|
if (property_tag < 0) {
|
|
property_tag = bacapp_known_property_tag(
|
|
Target_Object_Type, Target_Object_Property);
|
|
} else if (property_tag >= MAX_BACNET_APPLICATION_TAG) {
|
|
fprintf(
|
|
stderr,
|
|
"Error: tag=%ld - it must be less than %u\n",
|
|
property_tag, MAX_BACNET_APPLICATION_TAG);
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
if (property_tag >= 0) {
|
|
status = bacapp_parse_application_data(
|
|
property_tag, value_string,
|
|
&Target_Object_Property_Value[i]);
|
|
if (!status) {
|
|
/* FIXME: show the expected entry format for the tag
|
|
*/
|
|
fprintf(
|
|
stderr,
|
|
"Error: unable to parse the tag value\n");
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
fprintf(
|
|
stderr,
|
|
"Error: parser for property %s is not "
|
|
"implemented\n",
|
|
bactext_property_name(Target_Object_Property));
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
if (debug_enabled) {
|
|
BACNET_OBJECT_PROPERTY_VALUE debug_property;
|
|
uint8_t debug_apdu[MAX_APDU];
|
|
int debug_i, debug_len;
|
|
fprintf(
|
|
stderr, "Writing: %s=",
|
|
bactext_application_tag_name(property_tag));
|
|
debug_property.value = &Target_Object_Property_Value[i];
|
|
debug_property.array_index =
|
|
Target_Object_Property_Index;
|
|
bacapp_print_value(stderr, &debug_property);
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
|
|
debug_len = bacapp_encode_application_data(
|
|
debug_apdu, &Target_Object_Property_Value[i]);
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "APDU[%d]=", debug_len);
|
|
for (debug_i = 0; debug_i < debug_len; debug_i++) {
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "%02x ", debug_apdu[debug_i]);
|
|
}
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
|
|
}
|
|
Target_Object_Property_Value[i].next = NULL;
|
|
property_value_count++;
|
|
if (i > 0) {
|
|
/* more value pairs - link another value */
|
|
Target_Object_Property_Value[i - 1].next =
|
|
&Target_Object_Property_Value[i];
|
|
}
|
|
if (argi >= argc) {
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (argi < argc) {
|
|
fprintf(
|
|
stderr, "Error: Exceeded %d tag-value pairs.\n",
|
|
MAX_PROPERTY_VALUES);
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (property_value_count == 0) {
|
|
print_usage(filename);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
/* setup my info */
|
|
address_init();
|
|
if (specific_address) {
|
|
bacnet_address_init(&dest, &mac, dnet, &adr);
|
|
address_add(Target_Device_Object_Instance, MAX_APDU, &dest);
|
|
}
|
|
Device_Set_Object_Instance_Number(BACNET_MAX_INSTANCE);
|
|
Init_Service_Handlers();
|
|
dlenv_init();
|
|
atexit(datalink_cleanup);
|
|
/* configure the timeout values */
|
|
last_seconds = time(NULL);
|
|
timeout_seconds = (apdu_timeout() / 1000) * apdu_retries();
|
|
/* try to bind with the device */
|
|
found = address_bind_request(
|
|
Target_Device_Object_Instance, &max_apdu, &Target_Address);
|
|
if (!found) {
|
|
Send_WhoIs(
|
|
Target_Device_Object_Instance, Target_Device_Object_Instance);
|
|
}
|
|
/* loop forever */
|
|
for (;;) {
|
|
/* increment timer - exit if timed out */
|
|
current_seconds = time(NULL);
|
|
|
|
/* at least one second has passed */
|
|
if (current_seconds != last_seconds) {
|
|
tsm_timer_milliseconds(
|
|
(uint16_t)((current_seconds - last_seconds) * 1000));
|
|
datalink_maintenance_timer(current_seconds - last_seconds);
|
|
}
|
|
if (Error_Detected) {
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
/* wait until the device is bound, or timeout and quit */
|
|
if (!found) {
|
|
found = address_bind_request(
|
|
Target_Device_Object_Instance, &max_apdu, &Target_Address);
|
|
}
|
|
if (found) {
|
|
if (Request_Invoke_ID == 0) {
|
|
Request_Invoke_ID = Send_Write_Property_Request(
|
|
Target_Device_Object_Instance, Target_Object_Type,
|
|
Target_Object_Instance, Target_Object_Property,
|
|
&Target_Object_Property_Value[0],
|
|
Target_Object_Property_Priority,
|
|
Target_Object_Property_Index);
|
|
} else if (tsm_invoke_id_free(Request_Invoke_ID)) {
|
|
break;
|
|
} else if (tsm_invoke_id_failed(Request_Invoke_ID)) {
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "\rError: TSM Timeout!\n");
|
|
tsm_free_invoke_id(Request_Invoke_ID);
|
|
Error_Detected = true;
|
|
/* try again or abort? */
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
/* increment timer - exit if timed out */
|
|
elapsed_seconds += (current_seconds - last_seconds);
|
|
if (elapsed_seconds > timeout_seconds) {
|
|
Error_Detected = true;
|
|
printf("\rError: APDU Timeout!\n");
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* returns 0 bytes on timeout */
|
|
pdu_len = datalink_receive(&src, &Rx_Buf[0], MAX_MPDU, timeout);
|
|
|
|
/* process */
|
|
if (pdu_len) {
|
|
npdu_handler(&src, &Rx_Buf[0], pdu_len);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* keep track of time for next check */
|
|
last_seconds = current_seconds;
|
|
}
|
|
if (Error_Detected) {
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|