Bugfix/service request refactor size check (#553)

* refactor service requests from service header

* add APDU size checking and length feature

* add unit tests to check for length when passing NULL buffer

---------

Co-authored-by: Steve Karg <skarg@users.sourceforge.net>

src/bacnet/arf.c

@@ -121,6 +121,28 @@ int arf_service_encode_apdu(uint8_t *apdu, BACNET_ATOMIC_READ_FILE_DATA *data)
     return apdu_len;
 }
 
+/**
+ * @brief Encode the AtomicReadFile service request
+ * @param apdu Pointer to the buffer for encoded values
+ * @param apdu_size number of bytes available in the buffer
+ * @param data  Pointer to the service data used for encoding values
+ * @return number of bytes encoded, or zero if unable to encode or too large
+ */
+size_t atomicreadfile_service_request_encode(
+    uint8_t *apdu, size_t apdu_size, BACNET_ATOMIC_READ_FILE_DATA *data)
+{
+    size_t apdu_len = 0; /* total length of the apdu, return value */
+
+    apdu_len = arf_service_encode_apdu(NULL, data);
+    if (apdu_len > apdu_size) {
+        apdu_len = 0;
+    } else {
+        apdu_len = arf_service_encode_apdu(apdu, data);
+    }
+
+    return apdu_len;
+}
+
 /**
  * @brief Encode the AtomicReadFile service request
  * @param apdu  Pointer to the buffer for decoding.

src/bacnet/arf.h

@@ -69,6 +69,11 @@ extern "C" {
     int arf_service_encode_apdu(
         uint8_t *apdu, 
         BACNET_ATOMIC_READ_FILE_DATA *data);
+    BACNET_STACK_EXPORT
+    size_t atomicreadfile_service_request_encode(
+        uint8_t *apdu, 
+        size_t apdu_size, 
+        BACNET_ATOMIC_READ_FILE_DATA *data);
 
 /* decode the service request only */
     BACNET_STACK_EXPORT

src/bacnet/authentication_factor.c

@@ -26,27 +26,37 @@
 #include "bacnet/authentication_factor.h"
 #include "bacnet/bacdcode.h"
 
+/**
+ * @brief Encode the BACnetAuthenticationFactor complex data
+ * @param apdu  Pointer to the buffer for encoding into, or NULL for length
+ * @param data  Pointer used for encoding the value
+ * @return number of bytes encoded, or zero if unable to encode
+ */
 int bacapp_encode_authentication_factor(
     uint8_t *apdu, BACNET_AUTHENTICATION_FACTOR *af)
 {
     int len;
     int apdu_len = 0;
 
-    len = encode_context_enumerated(&apdu[apdu_len], 0, af->format_type);
+    len = encode_context_enumerated(apdu, 0, af->format_type);
     if (len < 0) {
         return -1;
     } else {
         apdu_len += len;
+        if (apdu) {
+            apdu += len;
         }
-
+    }
-    len = encode_context_unsigned(&apdu[apdu_len], 1, af->format_class);
+    len = encode_context_unsigned(apdu, 1, af->format_class);
     if (len < 0) {
         return -1;
     } else {
         apdu_len += len;
+        if (apdu) {
+            apdu += len;
         }
-
+    }
-    len = encode_context_octet_string(&apdu[apdu_len], 2, &af->value);
+    len = encode_context_octet_string(apdu, 2, &af->value);
     if (len < 0) {
         return -1;
     } else {
@@ -56,24 +66,40 @@ int bacapp_encode_authentication_factor(
     return apdu_len;
 }
 
+/**
+ * @brief Encode the BACnetAuthenticationFactor context tagged complex data
+ * @param apdu  Pointer to the buffer for encoding into, or NULL for length
+ * @param data  Pointer used for encoding the value
+ * @return number of bytes encoded, or zero if unable to encode
+ */
 int bacapp_encode_context_authentication_factor(
     uint8_t *apdu, uint8_t tag, BACNET_AUTHENTICATION_FACTOR *af)
 {
     int len;
     int apdu_len = 0;
 
-    len = encode_opening_tag(&apdu[apdu_len], tag);
+    len = encode_opening_tag(apdu, tag);
     apdu_len += len;
-
+    if (apdu) {
-    len = bacapp_encode_authentication_factor(&apdu[apdu_len], af);
+        apdu += len;
+    }
+    len = bacapp_encode_authentication_factor(apdu, af);
     apdu_len += len;
-
+    if (apdu) {
-    len = encode_closing_tag(&apdu[apdu_len], tag);
+        apdu += len;
+    }
+    len = encode_closing_tag(apdu, tag);
     apdu_len += len;
 
     return apdu_len;
 }
 
+/**
+ * @brief Decode the BACnetAuthenticationFactor complex data
+ * @param apdu  Pointer to the buffer for decoding.
+ * @param af  Pointer to the property decoded data to be stored
+ * @return Bytes decoded or BACNET_STATUS_REJECT on error.
+ */
 int bacapp_decode_authentication_factor(
     uint8_t *apdu, BACNET_AUTHENTICATION_FACTOR *af)
 {
@@ -123,6 +149,13 @@ int bacapp_decode_authentication_factor(
     return apdu_len;
 }
 
+/**
+ * @brief Decode the context tagged BACnetAuthenticationFactor complex data
+ * @param apdu  Pointer to the buffer for decoding.
+ * @param tag  context tag number wrapping the complex data
+ * @param af  Pointer to the property decoded data to be stored
+ * @return Bytes decoded or BACNET_STATUS_REJECT on error.
+ */
 int bacapp_decode_context_authentication_factor(
     uint8_t *apdu, uint8_t tag, BACNET_AUTHENTICATION_FACTOR *af)
 {

src/bacnet/awf.c

@@ -129,6 +129,28 @@ int awf_service_encode_apdu(uint8_t *apdu, BACNET_ATOMIC_WRITE_FILE_DATA *data)
     return apdu_len;
 }
 
+/**
+ * @brief Encode the AtomicWriteFile service request
+ * @param apdu Pointer to the buffer for encoded values
+ * @param apdu_size number of bytes available in the buffer
+ * @param data  Pointer to the service data used for encoding values
+ * @return number of bytes encoded, or zero if unable to encode or too large
+ */
+int atomicwritefile_service_request_encode(
+    uint8_t *apdu, size_t apdu_size, BACNET_ATOMIC_WRITE_FILE_DATA *data)
+{
+    size_t apdu_len = 0; /* total length of the apdu, return value */
+
+    apdu_len = awf_service_encode_apdu(NULL, data);
+    if (apdu_len > apdu_size) {
+        apdu_len = 0;
+    } else {
+        apdu_len = awf_service_encode_apdu(apdu, data);
+    }
+
+    return apdu_len;
+}
+
 /**
  * @brief Encode the AtomicWriteFile service request
  * @param apdu  Pointer to the buffer for decoding.

src/bacnet/awf.h

@@ -58,6 +58,12 @@ extern "C" {
         uint8_t *apdu, 
         BACNET_ATOMIC_WRITE_FILE_DATA *data);
     BACNET_STACK_EXPORT
+    int atomicwritefile_service_request_encode(
+        uint8_t *apdu, 
+        size_t apdu_size, 
+        BACNET_ATOMIC_WRITE_FILE_DATA *data);
+
+    BACNET_STACK_EXPORT
     int awf_encode_apdu(
         uint8_t * apdu,
         uint8_t invoke_id,

src/bacnet/bacpropstates.c

@@ -210,83 +210,88 @@ int bacapp_decode_context_property_state(
     return len;
 }
 
+/**
+ * @brief Encode the BACnetPropertyState
+ * @param apdu  Pointer to the buffer for encoding into, or NULL for length
+ * @param value  Pointer to the value used for encoding
+ * @return number of bytes encoded, or zero if unable to encode
+ */
 int bacapp_encode_property_state(uint8_t *apdu, BACNET_PROPERTY_STATE *value)
 {
     int len = 0; /* length of each encoding */
-    if (value && apdu) {
+
+    if (value) {
         switch (value->tag) {
             case BOOLEAN_VALUE:
                 len = encode_context_boolean(
-                    &apdu[0], 0, value->state.booleanValue);
+                    apdu, 0, value->state.booleanValue);
                 break;
 
             case BINARY_VALUE:
                 len = encode_context_enumerated(
-                    &apdu[0], 1, value->state.binaryValue);
+                    apdu, 1, value->state.binaryValue);
                 break;
 
             case EVENT_TYPE:
                 len = encode_context_enumerated(
-                    &apdu[0], 2, value->state.eventType);
+                    apdu, 2, value->state.eventType);
                 break;
 
             case POLARITY:
                 len = encode_context_enumerated(
-                    &apdu[0], 3, value->state.polarity);
+                    apdu, 3, value->state.polarity);
                 break;
 
             case PROGRAM_CHANGE:
                 len = encode_context_enumerated(
-                    &apdu[0], 4, value->state.programChange);
+                    apdu, 4, value->state.programChange);
                 break;
 
             case PROGRAM_STATE:
                 len = encode_context_enumerated(
-                    &apdu[0], 5, value->state.programState);
+                    apdu, 5, value->state.programState);
                 break;
 
             case REASON_FOR_HALT:
                 len = encode_context_enumerated(
-                    &apdu[0], 6, value->state.programError);
+                    apdu, 6, value->state.programError);
                 break;
 
             case RELIABILITY:
                 len = encode_context_enumerated(
-                    &apdu[0], 7, value->state.reliability);
+                    apdu, 7, value->state.reliability);
                 break;
 
             case STATE:
                 len =
-                    encode_context_enumerated(&apdu[0], 8, value->state.state);
+                    encode_context_enumerated(apdu, 8, value->state.state);
                 break;
 
             case SYSTEM_STATUS:
                 len = encode_context_enumerated(
-                    &apdu[0], 9, value->state.systemStatus);
+                    apdu, 9, value->state.systemStatus);
                 break;
 
             case UNITS:
                 len =
-                    encode_context_enumerated(&apdu[0], 10, value->state.units);
+                    encode_context_enumerated(apdu, 10, value->state.units);
                 break;
 
             case UNSIGNED_VALUE:
                 len = encode_context_unsigned(
-                    &apdu[0], 11, value->state.unsignedValue);
+                    apdu, 11, value->state.unsignedValue);
                 break;
 
             case LIFE_SAFETY_MODE:
                 len = encode_context_enumerated(
-                    &apdu[0], 12, value->state.lifeSafetyMode);
+                    apdu, 12, value->state.lifeSafetyMode);
                 break;
 
             case LIFE_SAFETY_STATE:
                 len = encode_context_enumerated(
-                    &apdu[0], 13, value->state.lifeSafetyState);
+                    apdu, 13, value->state.lifeSafetyState);
                 break;
-
             default:
-                /* FIXME: assert(0); - return a negative len? */
                 break;
         }
     }

src/bacnet/basic/sys/platform.h

@@ -46,6 +46,16 @@
 #  include <strings.h>
 # endif
 
+/* some common min/max as defined in windef.h */
+#ifndef NOMINMAX
+#ifndef max
+#define max(a,b)            (((a) > (b)) ? (a) : (b))
+#endif
+#ifndef min
+#define min(a,b)            (((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b))
+#endif
+#endif  /* NOMINMAX */
+
 #if defined(__MINGW32__)
 #define BACNET_STACK_FALLTHROUGH() /* fall through */
 #elif defined(__GNUC__)

src/bacnet/cov.c

@@ -36,7 +36,6 @@
 #include "bacnet/bacdcode.h"
 #include "bacnet/bacdef.h"
 #include "bacnet/bacapp.h"
-#include "bacnet/memcopy.h"
 /* me! */
 #include "bacnet/cov.h"
 
@@ -53,7 +52,7 @@ Unconfirmed COV Notification
  * @brief Encode APDU for COV Notification.
  * @param apdu  Pointer to the buffer, or NULL for length
  * @param data  Pointer to the data to encode.
- * @return bytes encoded or zero on error.
+ * @return number of bytes encoded, or zero on error.
  */
 int cov_notify_encode_apdu(uint8_t *apdu, BACNET_COV_DATA *data)
 {
@@ -61,7 +60,9 @@ int cov_notify_encode_apdu(uint8_t *apdu, BACNET_COV_DATA *data)
     int apdu_len = 0; /* total length of the apdu, return value */
     BACNET_PROPERTY_VALUE *value = NULL; /* value in list */
 
-    if (apdu) {
+    if (!data) {
+        return 0;
+    }
     /* tag 0 - subscriberProcessIdentifier */
     len =
         encode_context_unsigned(apdu, 0, data->subscriberProcessIdentifier);
@@ -109,24 +110,21 @@ int cov_notify_encode_apdu(uint8_t *apdu, BACNET_COV_DATA *data)
     }
     len = encode_closing_tag(apdu, 4);
     apdu_len += len;
-    }
 
     return apdu_len;
 }
 
 /**
- * Encode APDU for notification.
+ * @brief Encode the COVNotification service request
- *
  * @param apdu  Pointer to the buffer for encoding into
  * @param apdu_size number of bytes available in the buffer
- * @param data  Pointer to the data to encode.
+ * @param data  Pointer to the service data used for encoding values
- *
+ * @return number of bytes encoded, or zero if unable to encode or too large
- * @return bytes encoded or zero if unable to encode
  */
-static int notify_encode_apdu(
+size_t cov_notify_service_request_encode(
-    uint8_t *apdu, unsigned apdu_size, BACNET_COV_DATA *data)
+    uint8_t *apdu, size_t apdu_size, BACNET_COV_DATA *data)
 {
-    int apdu_len = 0; /* total length of the apdu, return value */
+    size_t apdu_len = 0; /* total length of the apdu, return value */
 
     apdu_len = cov_notify_encode_apdu(NULL, data);
     if (apdu_len > apdu_size) {
@@ -141,67 +139,71 @@ static int notify_encode_apdu(
 /**
  * Encode APDU for confirmed notification.
  *
- * @param apdu  Pointer to the buffer.
+ * @param apdu  Pointer to the buffer, or NULL for length
- * @param max_apdu_len  Buffer size.
+ * @param apdu_size number of bytes available in the buffer
  * @param invoke_id  ID to invoke for notification
  * @param data  Pointer to the data to encode.
  *
  * @return bytes encoded or zero on error.
  */
 int ccov_notify_encode_apdu(uint8_t *apdu,
-    unsigned max_apdu_len,
+    unsigned apdu_size,
     uint8_t invoke_id,
     BACNET_COV_DATA *data)
 {
     int len = 0; /* length of each encoding */
-    int apdu_len = BACNET_STATUS_ERROR; /* return value */
+    int apdu_len = 0; /* return value */
 
-    if (apdu && data && memcopylen(0, max_apdu_len, 4)) {
+    if (apdu && (apdu_size > 4)) {
         apdu[0] = PDU_TYPE_CONFIRMED_SERVICE_REQUEST;
         apdu[1] = encode_max_segs_max_apdu(0, MAX_APDU);
         apdu[2] = invoke_id;
         apdu[3] = SERVICE_CONFIRMED_COV_NOTIFICATION;
-        apdu_len = 4;
-        len =
-            notify_encode_apdu(&apdu[apdu_len], max_apdu_len - apdu_len, data);
-        if (len <= 0) {
-            /* return the error */
-            apdu_len = len;
-        } else {
-            apdu_len += len;
     }
+    len = 4;
+    apdu_len += len;
+    if (apdu) {
+        apdu += len;
+    }
+    len = cov_notify_service_request_encode(
+        apdu, apdu_size - apdu_len, data);
+    if (len > 0) {
+        apdu_len += len;
+    } else {
+        apdu_len = 0;
     }
 
     return apdu_len;
 }
 
 /**
- * Encode APDU for unconfirmed notification.
+ * @brief Encode APDU for unconfirmed notification.
- *
+ * @param apdu  Pointer to the buffer for encoding into, or NULL for length
- * @param apdu  Pointer to the buffer.
+ * @param apdu_size number of bytes available in the buffer
- * @param max_apdu_len  Buffer size.
+ * @param data  Pointer to the service data used for encoding values
- * @param data  Pointer to the data to encode.
+ * @return number of bytes encoded, or zero if unable to encode or too large
- *
- * @return bytes encoded or zero on error.
  */
 int ucov_notify_encode_apdu(
-    uint8_t *apdu, unsigned max_apdu_len, BACNET_COV_DATA *data)
+    uint8_t *apdu, unsigned apdu_size, BACNET_COV_DATA *data)
 {
     int len = 0; /* length of each encoding */
-    int apdu_len = BACNET_STATUS_ERROR; /* return value */
+    int apdu_len = 0; /* return value */
 
-    if (apdu && data && memcopylen(0, max_apdu_len, 2)) {
+    if (apdu && (apdu_size > 2)) {
         apdu[0] = PDU_TYPE_UNCONFIRMED_SERVICE_REQUEST;
-        apdu[1] = SERVICE_UNCONFIRMED_COV_NOTIFICATION; /* service choice */
+        apdu[1] = SERVICE_UNCONFIRMED_COV_NOTIFICATION; 
-        apdu_len = 2;
-        len =
-            notify_encode_apdu(&apdu[apdu_len], max_apdu_len - apdu_len, data);
-        if (len <= 0) {
-            /* return the error */
-            apdu_len = len;
-        } else {
-            apdu_len += len;
     } 
+    len = 2;
+    apdu_len += len;
+    if (apdu) {
+        apdu += len;
+    }
+    len = cov_notify_service_request_encode(
+        apdu, apdu_size - apdu_len, data);
+    if (len > 0) {
+        apdu_len += len;
+    } else {
+        apdu_len = 0;
     }
 
     return apdu_len;
@@ -351,39 +353,32 @@ SubscribeCOV-Request ::= SEQUENCE {
 */
 
 /**
- * Encode the COV-service request.
+ * @brief Encode APDU for SubscribeCOV-Request
- * Note: COV and Unconfirmed COV are the same.
+ * @note COV and Unconfirmed COV are the same encodings
- *
+ * @param apdu  Pointer to the buffer, or NULL for length
- * @param apdu  Pointer to the buffer.
+ * @param data  Pointer to the data to encode.
- * @param invoke_id  Invoke ID
+ * @return number of bytes encoded, or zero on error.
- * @param data  Pointer to the data to store the decoded values.
- *
- * @return Bytes encoded or zero on error.
  */
-int cov_subscribe_encode_apdu(uint8_t *apdu,
+int cov_subscribe_apdu_encode(uint8_t *apdu, BACNET_SUBSCRIBE_COV_DATA *data)
-    unsigned max_apdu_len,
-    uint8_t invoke_id,
-    BACNET_SUBSCRIBE_COV_DATA *data)
 {
     int len = 0; /* length of each encoding */
     int apdu_len = 0; /* total length of the apdu, return value */
 
-    (void)max_apdu_len;
-    if (apdu && data) {
-        apdu[0] = PDU_TYPE_CONFIRMED_SERVICE_REQUEST;
-        apdu[1] = encode_max_segs_max_apdu(0, MAX_APDU);
-        apdu[2] = invoke_id;
-        apdu[3] = SERVICE_CONFIRMED_SUBSCRIBE_COV;
-        apdu_len = 4;
     /* tag 0 - subscriberProcessIdentifier */
-        len = encode_context_unsigned(
+    len = encode_context_unsigned(apdu, 0, data->subscriberProcessIdentifier);
-            &apdu[apdu_len], 0, data->subscriberProcessIdentifier);
     apdu_len += len;
+    if (apdu) {
+        apdu += len;
+    }
+
     /* tag 1 - monitoredObjectIdentifier */
-        len = encode_context_object_id(&apdu[apdu_len], 1,
+    len =
-            data->monitoredObjectIdentifier.type,
+        encode_context_object_id(apdu, 1, data->monitoredObjectIdentifier.type,
             data->monitoredObjectIdentifier.instance);
     apdu_len += len;
+    if (apdu) {
+        apdu += len;
+    }
     /*
         If both the 'Issue Confirmed Notifications' and
         'Lifetime' parameters are absent, then this shall
@@ -391,13 +386,77 @@ int cov_subscribe_encode_apdu(uint8_t *apdu,
         */
     if (!data->cancellationRequest) {
         /* tag 2 - issueConfirmedNotifications */
-            len = encode_context_boolean(
+        len =
-                &apdu[apdu_len], 2, data->issueConfirmedNotifications);
+            encode_context_boolean(apdu, 2, data->issueConfirmedNotifications);
         apdu_len += len;
+        if (apdu) {
+            apdu += len;
+        }
         /* tag 3 - lifetime */
-            len = encode_context_unsigned(&apdu[apdu_len], 3, data->lifetime);
+        len = encode_context_unsigned(apdu, 3, data->lifetime);
         apdu_len += len;
     }
+
+    return apdu_len;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Encode the SubscribeCOV service request
+ * @note COV and Unconfirmed COV are the same encodings
+ * @param apdu  Pointer to the buffer for encoding into
+ * @param apdu_size number of bytes available in the buffer
+ * @param data  Pointer to the service data used for encoding values
+ * @return number of bytes encoded, or zero if unable to encode or too large
+ */
+size_t cov_subscribe_service_request_encode(
+    uint8_t *apdu, size_t apdu_size, BACNET_SUBSCRIBE_COV_DATA *data)
+{
+    size_t apdu_len = 0; /* total length of the apdu, return value */
+
+    apdu_len = cov_subscribe_apdu_encode(NULL, data);
+    if (apdu_len > apdu_size) {
+        apdu_len = 0;
+    } else {
+        apdu_len = cov_subscribe_apdu_encode(apdu, data);
+    }
+
+    return apdu_len;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Encode the COV-service request.
+ * @note COV and Unconfirmed COV are the same encodings
+ * @param apdu  Pointer to the buffer.
+ * @param apdu_size number of bytes available in the buffer
+ * @param invoke_id  Invoke ID
+ * @param data  Pointer to the data to store the decoded values.
+ * @return number of bytes encoded, or zero if unable to encode or too large
+ */
+int cov_subscribe_encode_apdu(uint8_t *apdu,
+    unsigned apdu_size,
+    uint8_t invoke_id,
+    BACNET_SUBSCRIBE_COV_DATA *data)
+{
+    int len = 0; /* length of each encoding */
+    int apdu_len = 0; /* total length of the apdu, return value */
+
+    if (apdu && (apdu_size > 4)) {
+        apdu[0] = PDU_TYPE_CONFIRMED_SERVICE_REQUEST;
+        apdu[1] = encode_max_segs_max_apdu(0, MAX_APDU);
+        apdu[2] = invoke_id;
+        apdu[3] = SERVICE_CONFIRMED_SUBSCRIBE_COV;
+    }
+    len = 4;
+    apdu_len += len;
+    if (apdu) {
+        apdu += len;
+    }
+    len =
+        cov_subscribe_service_request_encode(apdu, apdu_size - apdu_len, data);
+    if (len > 0) {
+        apdu_len += len;
+    } else {
+        apdu_len = 0;
     }
 
     return apdu_len;
@@ -534,67 +593,141 @@ BACnetPropertyReference ::= SEQUENCE {
 */
 
 /**
- * Encode the properties for subscription into the APDU.
+ * @brief Encode APDU for SubscribeCOVProperty request
- *
+ * @param apdu  Pointer to the buffer, or NULL for length
+ * @param data  Pointer to the data to encode.
+ * @return bytes encoded or zero on error.
+ */
+int cov_subscribe_property_apdu_encode(
+    uint8_t *apdu, BACNET_SUBSCRIBE_COV_DATA *data)
+{
+    int len = 0; /* length of each encoding */
+    int apdu_len = 0; /* total length of the apdu, return value */
+
+    if (!data) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+    /* tag 0 - subscriberProcessIdentifier */
+    len = encode_context_unsigned(apdu, 0, data->subscriberProcessIdentifier);
+    apdu_len += len;
+    if (apdu) {
+        apdu += len;
+    }
+    /* tag 1 - monitoredObjectIdentifier */
+    len =
+        encode_context_object_id(apdu, 1, data->monitoredObjectIdentifier.type,
+            data->monitoredObjectIdentifier.instance);
+    apdu_len += len;
+    if (apdu) {
+        apdu += len;
+    }
+    if (!data->cancellationRequest) {
+        /* tag 2 - issueConfirmedNotifications */
+        len =
+            encode_context_boolean(apdu, 2, data->issueConfirmedNotifications);
+        apdu_len += len;
+        if (apdu) {
+            apdu += len;
+        }
+        /* tag 3 - lifetime */
+        len = encode_context_unsigned(apdu, 3, data->lifetime);
+        apdu_len += len;
+        if (apdu) {
+            apdu += len;
+        }
+    }
+    /* tag 4 - monitoredPropertyIdentifier */
+    len = encode_opening_tag(apdu, 4);
+    apdu_len += len;
+    if (apdu) {
+        apdu += len;
+    }
+    len = encode_context_enumerated(
+        apdu, 0, data->monitoredProperty.propertyIdentifier);
+    apdu_len += len;
+    if (apdu) {
+        apdu += len;
+    }
+    if (data->monitoredProperty.propertyArrayIndex != BACNET_ARRAY_ALL) {
+        len = encode_context_unsigned(
+            apdu, 1, data->monitoredProperty.propertyArrayIndex);
+        apdu_len += len;
+        if (apdu) {
+            apdu += len;
+        }
+    }
+    len = encode_closing_tag(apdu, 4);
+    apdu_len += len;
+    if (apdu) {
+        apdu += len;
+    }
+    /* tag 5 - covIncrement */
+    if (data->covIncrementPresent) {
+        len = encode_context_real(apdu, 5, data->covIncrement);
+        apdu_len += len;
+    }
+
+    return apdu_len;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Encode the SubscribeCOVProperty service request
+ * @param apdu  Pointer to the buffer for encoding into
+ * @param apdu_size number of bytes available in the buffer
+ * @param data  Pointer to the service data used for encoding values
+ * @return number of bytes encoded, or zero if unable to encode or too large
+ */
+size_t cov_subscribe_property_service_request_encode(
+    uint8_t *apdu, size_t apdu_size, BACNET_SUBSCRIBE_COV_DATA *data)
+{
+    size_t apdu_len = 0; /* total length of the apdu, return value */
+
+    apdu_len = cov_subscribe_property_apdu_encode(NULL, data);
+    if (apdu_len > apdu_size) {
+        apdu_len = 0;
+    } else {
+        apdu_len = cov_subscribe_property_apdu_encode(apdu, data);
+    }
+
+    return apdu_len;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Encode SubscribeCOVProperty request
  * @param apdu  Pointer to the buffer.
- * @param max_apdu_len  Buffer size.
+ * @param apdu_size number of bytes available in the buffer
  * @param invoke_id  Invoke Id.
  * @param data  Pointer to the data to encode.
- *
+ * @return number of bytes encoded, or zero on error.
- * @return Bytes decoded or Zero/BACNET_STATUS_ERROR on error.
  */
 int cov_subscribe_property_encode_apdu(uint8_t *apdu,
-    unsigned max_apdu_len,
+    unsigned apdu_size,
     uint8_t invoke_id,
     BACNET_SUBSCRIBE_COV_DATA *data)
 {
     int len = 0; /* length of each encoding */
     int apdu_len = 0; /* total length of the apdu, return value */
 
-    (void)max_apdu_len;
+    if (!data) {
-    if (apdu && data) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+    if (apdu && (apdu_size > 4)) {
         apdu[0] = PDU_TYPE_CONFIRMED_SERVICE_REQUEST;
         apdu[1] = encode_max_segs_max_apdu(0, MAX_APDU);
         apdu[2] = invoke_id;
         apdu[3] = SERVICE_CONFIRMED_SUBSCRIBE_COV_PROPERTY;
-        apdu_len = 4;
-        /* tag 0 - subscriberProcessIdentifier */
-        len = encode_context_unsigned(
-            &apdu[apdu_len], 0, data->subscriberProcessIdentifier);
-        apdu_len += len;
-        /* tag 1 - monitoredObjectIdentifier */
-        len = encode_context_object_id(&apdu[apdu_len], 1,
-            data->monitoredObjectIdentifier.type,
-            data->monitoredObjectIdentifier.instance);
-        apdu_len += len;
-        if (!data->cancellationRequest) {
-            /* tag 2 - issueConfirmedNotifications */
-            len = encode_context_boolean(
-                &apdu[apdu_len], 2, data->issueConfirmedNotifications);
-            apdu_len += len;
-            /* tag 3 - lifetime */
-            len = encode_context_unsigned(&apdu[apdu_len], 3, data->lifetime);
-            apdu_len += len;
     }
-        /* tag 4 - monitoredPropertyIdentifier */
+    len = 4;
-        len = encode_opening_tag(&apdu[apdu_len], 4);
-        apdu_len += len;
-        len = encode_context_enumerated(
-            &apdu[apdu_len], 0, data->monitoredProperty.propertyIdentifier);
-        apdu_len += len;
-        if (data->monitoredProperty.propertyArrayIndex != BACNET_ARRAY_ALL) {
-            len = encode_context_unsigned(
-                &apdu[apdu_len], 1, data->monitoredProperty.propertyArrayIndex);
     apdu_len += len;
+    if (apdu) {
+        apdu += len;
     }
-        len = encode_closing_tag(&apdu[apdu_len], 4);
+    len = cov_subscribe_property_service_request_encode(
+        apdu, apdu_size - apdu_len, data);
+    if (len > 0) {
         apdu_len += len;
-
+    } else {
-        /* tag 5 - covIncrement */
+        apdu_len = 0;
-        if (data->covIncrementPresent) {
-            len = encode_context_real(&apdu[apdu_len], 5, data->covIncrement);
-            apdu_len += len;
-        }
     }
 
     return apdu_len;

src/bacnet/cov.h

@@ -1,26 +1,26 @@
 /**************************************************************************
-*
+ *
-* Copyright (C) 2012 Steve Karg <skarg@users.sourceforge.net>
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Steve Karg <skarg@users.sourceforge.net>
-*
+ *
-* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
-* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
-* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
-* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
-* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
-* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
-* the following conditions:
+ * the following conditions:
-*
+ *
-* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
-* in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ * in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-*
+ *
-* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
-* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
-* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
-* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+ * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
-* CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
+ * CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
-* TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
+ * TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
-* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ * SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
-*********************************************************************/
+ *********************************************************************/
 #ifndef COV_H
 #define COV_H
 
@@ -55,8 +55,7 @@ typedef struct BACnet_Subscribe_COV_Data {
 } BACNET_SUBSCRIBE_COV_DATA;
 
 /* generic callback for COV notifications */
-typedef void (*BACnet_COV_Notification_Callback)
+typedef void (*BACnet_COV_Notification_Callback)(BACNET_COV_DATA *cov_data);
-    (BACNET_COV_DATA *cov_data);
 struct BACnet_COV_Notification;
 typedef struct BACnet_COV_Notification {
     struct BACnet_COV_Notification *next;
@@ -67,109 +66,110 @@ typedef struct BACnet_COV_Notification {
 extern "C" {
 #endif /* __cplusplus */
 
-    BACNET_STACK_EXPORT
+BACNET_STACK_EXPORT
-    int cov_notify_encode_apdu(
+size_t cov_notify_service_request_encode(
-        uint8_t *apdu, BACNET_COV_DATA *data);
+    uint8_t *apdu, size_t apdu_size, BACNET_COV_DATA *data);
 
-    BACNET_STACK_EXPORT
+BACNET_STACK_EXPORT
-    int ucov_notify_encode_apdu(
+int cov_notify_encode_apdu(uint8_t *apdu, BACNET_COV_DATA *data);
-        uint8_t * apdu,
-        unsigned max_apdu_len,
-        BACNET_COV_DATA * data);
 
-    BACNET_STACK_EXPORT
+BACNET_STACK_EXPORT
-    int ucov_notify_decode_apdu(
+int ucov_notify_encode_apdu(
-        uint8_t * apdu,
+    uint8_t *apdu, unsigned max_apdu_len, BACNET_COV_DATA *data);
-        unsigned apdu_len,
-        BACNET_COV_DATA * data);
 
-    BACNET_STACK_EXPORT
+BACNET_STACK_EXPORT
-    int ucov_notify_send(
+int ucov_notify_decode_apdu(
-        uint8_t * apdu,
+    uint8_t *apdu, unsigned apdu_len, BACNET_COV_DATA *data);
-        unsigned max_apdu_len,
-        BACNET_COV_DATA * data);
 
-    BACNET_STACK_EXPORT
+BACNET_STACK_EXPORT
-    int ccov_notify_encode_apdu(
+int ucov_notify_send(
-        uint8_t * apdu,
+    uint8_t *apdu, unsigned max_apdu_len, BACNET_COV_DATA *data);
+
+BACNET_STACK_EXPORT
+int ccov_notify_encode_apdu(uint8_t *apdu,
     unsigned max_apdu_len,
     uint8_t invoke_id,
-        BACNET_COV_DATA * data);
+    BACNET_COV_DATA *data);
 
-    BACNET_STACK_EXPORT
+BACNET_STACK_EXPORT
-    int ccov_notify_decode_apdu(
+int ccov_notify_decode_apdu(uint8_t *apdu,
-        uint8_t * apdu,
     unsigned apdu_len,
-        uint8_t * invoke_id,
+    uint8_t *invoke_id,
-        BACNET_COV_DATA * data);
+    BACNET_COV_DATA *data);
 
-    /* common for both confirmed and unconfirmed */
+/* common for both confirmed and unconfirmed */
-    BACNET_STACK_EXPORT
+BACNET_STACK_EXPORT
-    int cov_notify_decode_service_request(
+int cov_notify_decode_service_request(
-        uint8_t * apdu,
+    uint8_t *apdu, unsigned apdu_len, BACNET_COV_DATA *data);
-        unsigned apdu_len,
-        BACNET_COV_DATA * data);
 
-    BACNET_STACK_EXPORT
+BACNET_STACK_EXPORT
-    int cov_subscribe_property_decode_service_request(
+int cov_subscribe_property_decode_service_request(
-        uint8_t * apdu,
+    uint8_t *apdu, unsigned apdu_len, BACNET_SUBSCRIBE_COV_DATA *data);
-        unsigned apdu_len,
-        BACNET_SUBSCRIBE_COV_DATA * data);
 
-    BACNET_STACK_EXPORT
+BACNET_STACK_EXPORT
-    int cov_subscribe_property_encode_apdu(
+int cov_subscribe_property_apdu_encode(
-        uint8_t * apdu,
+    uint8_t *apdu, BACNET_SUBSCRIBE_COV_DATA *data);
+
+BACNET_STACK_EXPORT
+size_t cov_subscribe_property_service_request_encode(
+    uint8_t *apdu, size_t apdu_size, BACNET_SUBSCRIBE_COV_DATA *data);
+
+BACNET_STACK_EXPORT
+int cov_subscribe_property_encode_apdu(uint8_t *apdu,
     unsigned max_apdu_len,
     uint8_t invoke_id,
-        BACNET_SUBSCRIBE_COV_DATA * data);
+    BACNET_SUBSCRIBE_COV_DATA *data);
 
-    BACNET_STACK_EXPORT
+BACNET_STACK_EXPORT
-    int cov_subscribe_decode_service_request(
+int cov_subscribe_decode_service_request(
-        uint8_t * apdu,
+    uint8_t *apdu, 
     unsigned apdu_len, 
-        BACNET_SUBSCRIBE_COV_DATA * data);
+    BACNET_SUBSCRIBE_COV_DATA *data);
 
-    BACNET_STACK_EXPORT
+BACNET_STACK_EXPORT
-    int cov_subscribe_encode_apdu(
+int cov_subscribe_apdu_encode(uint8_t *apdu, 
-        uint8_t * apdu,
+    BACNET_SUBSCRIBE_COV_DATA *data);
+
+BACNET_STACK_EXPORT
+size_t cov_subscribe_service_request_encode(
+    uint8_t *apdu, 
+    size_t apdu_size, 
+    BACNET_SUBSCRIBE_COV_DATA *data);
+
+BACNET_STACK_EXPORT
+int cov_subscribe_encode_apdu(uint8_t *apdu,
     unsigned max_apdu_len,
     uint8_t invoke_id,
-        BACNET_SUBSCRIBE_COV_DATA * data);
+    BACNET_SUBSCRIBE_COV_DATA *data);
 
-    BACNET_STACK_EXPORT
+BACNET_STACK_EXPORT
-    void cov_data_value_list_link(
+void cov_data_value_list_link(
-        BACNET_COV_DATA *data,
+    BACNET_COV_DATA *data, BACNET_PROPERTY_VALUE *value_list, size_t count);
-        BACNET_PROPERTY_VALUE *value_list,
-        size_t count);
 
-    BACNET_STACK_EXPORT
+BACNET_STACK_EXPORT
-    bool cov_value_list_encode_real(
+bool cov_value_list_encode_real(BACNET_PROPERTY_VALUE *value_list,
-        BACNET_PROPERTY_VALUE * value_list,
     float value,
     bool in_alarm,
     bool fault,
     bool overridden,
     bool out_of_service);
-    BACNET_STACK_EXPORT
+BACNET_STACK_EXPORT
-    bool cov_value_list_encode_enumerated(
+bool cov_value_list_encode_enumerated(BACNET_PROPERTY_VALUE *value_list,
-        BACNET_PROPERTY_VALUE * value_list,
     uint32_t value,
     bool in_alarm,
     bool fault,
     bool overridden,
     bool out_of_service);
-    BACNET_STACK_EXPORT
+BACNET_STACK_EXPORT
-    bool cov_value_list_encode_unsigned(
+bool cov_value_list_encode_unsigned(BACNET_PROPERTY_VALUE *value_list,
-        BACNET_PROPERTY_VALUE * value_list,
     uint32_t value,
     bool in_alarm,
     bool fault,
     bool overridden,
     bool out_of_service);
-    BACNET_STACK_EXPORT
+BACNET_STACK_EXPORT
-    bool cov_value_list_encode_character_string(
+bool cov_value_list_encode_character_string(BACNET_PROPERTY_VALUE *value_list,
-        BACNET_PROPERTY_VALUE * value_list,
+    BACNET_CHARACTER_STRING *value,
-        BACNET_CHARACTER_STRING * value,
     bool in_alarm,
     bool fault,
     bool overridden,

src/bacnet/create_object.c

@@ -95,6 +95,28 @@ int create_object_encode_service_request(
     return apdu_len;
 }
 
+/**
+ * @brief Encode the CreateObject service request
+ * @param apdu  Pointer to the buffer for encoding into
+ * @param apdu_size number of bytes available in the buffer
+ * @param data  Pointer to the service data used for encoding values
+ * @return number of bytes encoded, or zero if unable to encode or too large
+ */
+size_t create_object_service_request_encode(
+    uint8_t *apdu, size_t apdu_size, BACNET_CREATE_OBJECT_DATA *data)
+{
+    size_t apdu_len = 0; /* total length of the apdu, return value */
+
+    apdu_len = create_object_encode_service_request(NULL, data);
+    if (apdu_len > apdu_size) {
+        apdu_len = 0;
+    } else {
+        apdu_len = create_object_encode_service_request(apdu, data);
+    }
+
+    return apdu_len;
+}
+
 /**
  * @brief Decode the CreateObject service request
  *
@@ -351,7 +373,6 @@ int create_object_error_ack_encode(
     return len;
 }
 
-#if !BACNET_SVC_SERVER
 /**
  * @brief Decode a CreateObject-Error ACK APDU
  *
@@ -420,4 +441,3 @@ int create_object_error_ack_service_decode(
 
     return apdu_len;
 }
-#endif

src/bacnet/create_object.h

@@ -51,6 +51,9 @@ typedef uint32_t (*create_object_function)(uint32_t object_instance);
 extern "C" {
 #endif /* __cplusplus */
 
+BACNET_STACK_EXPORT
+size_t create_object_service_request_encode(
+    uint8_t *apdu, size_t apdu_size, BACNET_CREATE_OBJECT_DATA *data);
 BACNET_STACK_EXPORT
 int create_object_encode_service_request(
     uint8_t *apdu, BACNET_CREATE_OBJECT_DATA *data);

src/bacnet/dcc.c

@@ -160,22 +160,91 @@ bool dcc_set_status_duration(
 
 #if BACNET_SVC_DCC_A
 /**
- * Encode service
+ * @brief Encode DeviceCommunicationControl service
- *
  * @param apdu  Pointer to the APDU buffer used for encoding.
- * @param invoke_id  Invoke-Id
  * @param timeDuration  Optional time duration in minutes.
  * @param enable_disable  Enable/disable communication
  * @param password  Pointer to an optional password.
  *
  * @return Bytes encoded or zero on an error.
  */
-int dcc_encode_apdu(uint8_t *apdu,
+int dcc_apdu_encode(uint8_t *apdu,
-    uint8_t invoke_id,
+    uint16_t timeDuration,
-    uint16_t timeDuration, /* 0=optional */
     BACNET_COMMUNICATION_ENABLE_DISABLE enable_disable,
     BACNET_CHARACTER_STRING *password)
-{ /* NULL=optional */
+{
+    int len = 0; /* length of each encoding */
+    int apdu_len = 0; /* total length of the apdu, return value */
+
+    /* optional timeDuration */
+    if (timeDuration) {
+        len = encode_context_unsigned(apdu, 0, timeDuration);
+        apdu_len += len;
+        if (apdu) {
+            apdu += len;
+        }
+    }
+    /* enable disable */
+    len = encode_context_enumerated(apdu, 1, enable_disable);
+    apdu_len += len;
+    if (apdu) {
+        apdu += len;
+    }
+    /* optional password */
+    if (password) {
+        if ((password->length >= 1) && (password->length <= 20)) {
+            len = encode_context_character_string(apdu, 2, password);
+            apdu_len += len;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return apdu_len;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Encode the COVNotification service request
+ * @param apdu  Pointer to the buffer for encoding into
+ * @param apdu_size number of bytes available in the buffer
+ * @param timeDuration  Optional time duration in minutes.
+ * @param enable_disable  Enable/disable communication
+ * @param password  Pointer to an optional password.
+ * @return number of bytes encoded, or zero if unable to encode or too large
+ */
+size_t dcc_service_request_encode(uint8_t *apdu,
+    size_t apdu_size,
+    uint16_t timeDuration,
+    BACNET_COMMUNICATION_ENABLE_DISABLE enable_disable,
+    BACNET_CHARACTER_STRING *password)
+{
+    size_t apdu_len = 0; /* total length of the apdu, return value */
+
+    apdu_len = dcc_apdu_encode(NULL, timeDuration, enable_disable, password);
+    if (apdu_len > apdu_size) {
+        apdu_len = 0;
+    } else {
+        apdu_len =
+            dcc_apdu_encode(apdu, timeDuration, enable_disable, password);
+    }
+
+    return apdu_len;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Encode service
+ *
+ * @param apdu  Pointer to the APDU buffer used for encoding.
+ * @param invoke_id  Invoke-Id
+ * @param timeDuration  Optional time duration in minutes, 0=optional
+ * @param enable_disable  Enable/disable communication
+ * @param password  Pointer to an optional password, NULL=optional
+ * @return Bytes encoded or zero on an error.
+ */
+int dcc_encode_apdu(uint8_t *apdu,
+    uint8_t invoke_id,
+    uint16_t timeDuration,
+    BACNET_COMMUNICATION_ENABLE_DISABLE enable_disable,
+    BACNET_CHARACTER_STRING *password)
+{
     int len = 0; /* length of each encoding */
     int apdu_len = 0; /* total length of the apdu, return value */
 
@@ -184,24 +253,15 @@ int dcc_encode_apdu(uint8_t *apdu,
         apdu[1] = encode_max_segs_max_apdu(0, MAX_APDU);
         apdu[2] = invoke_id;
         apdu[3] = SERVICE_CONFIRMED_DEVICE_COMMUNICATION_CONTROL;
-        apdu_len = 4;
+    }
-        /* optional timeDuration */
+    len = 4;
-        if (timeDuration) {
-            len = encode_context_unsigned(&apdu[apdu_len], 0, timeDuration);
     apdu_len += len;
+    if (apdu) {
+        apdu += len;
     }
-        /* enable disable */
+    len = dcc_apdu_encode(
-        len = encode_context_enumerated(&apdu[apdu_len], 1, enable_disable);
+        apdu, timeDuration, enable_disable, password);
     apdu_len += len;
-        /* optional password */
-        if (password) {
-            if ((password->length >= 1) && (password->length <= 20)) {
-                len = encode_context_character_string(
-                    &apdu[apdu_len], 2, password);
-                apdu_len += len;
-            }
-        }
-    }
 
     return apdu_len;
 }

src/bacnet/dcc.h

@@ -62,16 +62,25 @@ extern "C" {
         BACNET_COMMUNICATION_ENABLE_DISABLE status,
         uint16_t minutes);
 
-/* encode service */
+    BACNET_STACK_EXPORT
+    int dcc_apdu_encode(uint8_t *apdu,
+        uint16_t timeDuration,
+        BACNET_COMMUNICATION_ENABLE_DISABLE enable_disable,
+        BACNET_CHARACTER_STRING *password);
+    BACNET_STACK_EXPORT
+    size_t dcc_service_request_encode(uint8_t *apdu,
+        size_t apdu_size,
+        uint16_t timeDuration,
+        BACNET_COMMUNICATION_ENABLE_DISABLE enable_disable,
+        BACNET_CHARACTER_STRING *password);
     BACNET_STACK_EXPORT
     int dcc_encode_apdu(
         uint8_t * apdu,
         uint8_t invoke_id,
-        uint16_t timeDuration,  /* 0=optional */
+        uint16_t timeDuration, 
         BACNET_COMMUNICATION_ENABLE_DISABLE enable_disable,
-        BACNET_CHARACTER_STRING * password);    /* NULL=optional */
+        BACNET_CHARACTER_STRING * password); 
 
-/* decode the service request only */
     BACNET_STACK_EXPORT
     int dcc_decode_service_request(
         uint8_t * apdu,

src/bacnet/delete_object.c

@@ -44,6 +44,33 @@ int delete_object_encode_service_request(
     return apdu_len;
 }
 
+/**
+ * @brief Encode the DeleteObject service request
+ *
+ *  DeleteObject-Request ::= SEQUENCE {
+ *      object-identifier BACnetObjectIdentifier
+ *  }
+ *
+ * @param apdu  Pointer to the buffer for encoded values
+ * @param apdu_size number of bytes available in the buffer
+ * @param data  Pointer to the service data used for encoding values
+ * @return number of bytes encoded, or zero if unable to encode or too large
+ */
+int delete_object_service_request_encode(
+    uint8_t *apdu, size_t apdu_size, BACNET_DELETE_OBJECT_DATA *data)
+{
+    size_t apdu_len = 0; /* total length of the apdu, return value */
+
+    apdu_len = delete_object_encode_service_request(NULL, data);
+    if (apdu_len > apdu_size) {
+        apdu_len = 0;
+    } else {
+        apdu_len = delete_object_encode_service_request(apdu, data);
+    }
+
+    return apdu_len;
+}
+
 /**
  * @brief Decode the DeleteObject service request
  *

src/bacnet/delete_object.h

@@ -45,6 +45,11 @@ extern "C" {
 BACNET_STACK_EXPORT
 int delete_object_encode_service_request(
     uint8_t *apdu, BACNET_DELETE_OBJECT_DATA *data);
+
+BACNET_STACK_EXPORT
+int delete_object_service_request_encode(
+    uint8_t *apdu, size_t apdu_size, BACNET_DELETE_OBJECT_DATA *data);
+
 BACNET_STACK_EXPORT
 int delete_object_decode_service_request(
     uint8_t *apdu, uint32_t apdu_size, BACNET_DELETE_OBJECT_DATA *data);

src/bacnet/event.c

@@ -91,6 +91,12 @@ static int complex_event_type_values_decode(
     return len;
 }
 
+/**
+ * @brief Encode the unconfirmed COVNotification service request
+ * @param apdu  Pointer to the buffer for encoding into
+ * @param data  Pointer to the service data used for encoding values
+ * @return number of bytes encoded, or zero if unable to encode
+ */
 int uevent_notify_encode_apdu(
     uint8_t *apdu, BACNET_EVENT_NOTIFICATION_DATA *data)
 {
@@ -100,20 +106,29 @@ int uevent_notify_encode_apdu(
     if (apdu) {
         apdu[0] = PDU_TYPE_UNCONFIRMED_SERVICE_REQUEST;
         apdu[1] = SERVICE_UNCONFIRMED_EVENT_NOTIFICATION; /* service choice */
-        apdu_len = 2;
+    }
-
+    len = 2;
-        len += event_notify_encode_service_request(&apdu[apdu_len], data);
+    apdu_len += len;
-
+    if (apdu) {
+        apdu += len;
+    }
+    len = event_notify_encode_service_request(apdu, data);
     if (len > 0) {
         apdu_len += len;
     } else {
         apdu_len = 0;
     }
-    }
 
     return apdu_len;
 }
 
+/**
+ * @brief Encode the confirmed COVNotification service request
+ * @param apdu  Pointer to the buffer for encoding into
+ * @param invoke_id  ID to invoke for notification
+ * @param data  Pointer to the service data used for encoding values
+ * @return number of bytes encoded, or zero if unable to encode
+ */
 int cevent_notify_encode_apdu(
     uint8_t *apdu, uint8_t invoke_id, BACNET_EVENT_NOTIFICATION_DATA *data)
 {
@@ -125,425 +140,558 @@ int cevent_notify_encode_apdu(
         apdu[1] = encode_max_segs_max_apdu(0, MAX_APDU);
         apdu[2] = invoke_id;
         apdu[3] = SERVICE_CONFIRMED_EVENT_NOTIFICATION; /* service choice */
-        apdu_len = 4;
+    }
-
+    len = 4;
-        len += event_notify_encode_service_request(&apdu[apdu_len], data);
+    apdu_len += len;
-
+    if (apdu) {
+        apdu += len;
+    }
+    len = event_notify_encode_service_request(apdu, data);
     if (len > 0) {
         apdu_len += len;
     } else {
         apdu_len = 0;
     }
-    }
 
     return apdu_len;
 }
 
+/**
+ * @brief Encode the COVNotification service request
+ * @param apdu  Pointer to the buffer for encoding into
+ * @param data  Pointer to the service data used for encoding values
+ * @return number of bytes encoded, or zero if unable to encode
+ */
 int event_notify_encode_service_request(
     uint8_t *apdu, BACNET_EVENT_NOTIFICATION_DATA *data)
 {
     int len = 0; /* length of each encoding */
     int apdu_len = 0; /* total length of the apdu, return value */
 
-    if (apdu) {
+    if (!data) {
+        return 0;
+    }
     /* tag 0 - processIdentifier */
-        len = encode_context_unsigned(
+    len = encode_context_unsigned(apdu, 0, data->processIdentifier);
-            &apdu[apdu_len], 0, data->processIdentifier);
     apdu_len += len;
+    if (apdu) {
+        apdu += len;
+    }
     /* tag 1 - initiatingObjectIdentifier */
-        len = encode_context_object_id(&apdu[apdu_len], 1,
+    len =
-            data->initiatingObjectIdentifier.type,
+        encode_context_object_id(apdu, 1, data->initiatingObjectIdentifier.type,
             data->initiatingObjectIdentifier.instance);
     apdu_len += len;
-
+    if (apdu) {
+        apdu += len;
+    }
     /* tag 2 - eventObjectIdentifier */
-        len = encode_context_object_id(&apdu[apdu_len], 2,
+    len = encode_context_object_id(apdu, 2, data->eventObjectIdentifier.type,
-            data->eventObjectIdentifier.type,
         data->eventObjectIdentifier.instance);
     apdu_len += len;
-
+    if (apdu) {
+        apdu += len;
+    }
     /* tag 3 - timeStamp */
-
+    len = bacapp_encode_context_timestamp(apdu, 3, &data->timeStamp);
-        len = bacapp_encode_context_timestamp(
-            &apdu[apdu_len], 3, &data->timeStamp);
     apdu_len += len;
-
+    if (apdu) {
+        apdu += len;
+    }
     /* tag 4 - noticicationClass */
-
+    len = encode_context_unsigned(apdu, 4, data->notificationClass);
-        len = encode_context_unsigned(
-            &apdu[apdu_len], 4, data->notificationClass);
     apdu_len += len;
-
+    if (apdu) {
+        apdu += len;
+    }
     /* tag 5 - priority */
-
+    len = encode_context_unsigned(apdu, 5, data->priority);
-        len = encode_context_unsigned(&apdu[apdu_len], 5, data->priority);
     apdu_len += len;
-
+    if (apdu) {
+        apdu += len;
+    }
     /* tag 6 - eventType */
-        len = encode_context_enumerated(&apdu[apdu_len], 6, data->eventType);
+    len = encode_context_enumerated(apdu, 6, data->eventType);
     apdu_len += len;
-
+    if (apdu) {
+        apdu += len;
+    }
     /* tag 7 - messageText */
     if (data->messageText) {
-            len = encode_context_character_string(
+        len = encode_context_character_string(apdu, 7, data->messageText);
-                &apdu[apdu_len], 7, data->messageText);
         apdu_len += len;
+        if (apdu) {
+            apdu += len;
+        }
     }
     /* tag 8 - notifyType */
-        len = encode_context_enumerated(&apdu[apdu_len], 8, data->notifyType);
+    len = encode_context_enumerated(apdu, 8, data->notifyType);
     apdu_len += len;
-
+    if (apdu) {
+        apdu += len;
+    }
     switch (data->notifyType) {
         case NOTIFY_ALARM:
         case NOTIFY_EVENT:
             /* tag 9 - ackRequired */
-
+            len = encode_context_boolean(apdu, 9, data->ackRequired);
-                len = encode_context_boolean(
-                    &apdu[apdu_len], 9, data->ackRequired);
             apdu_len += len;
-
+            if (apdu) {
+                apdu += len;
+            }
             /* tag 10 - fromState */
-                len = encode_context_enumerated(
+            len = encode_context_enumerated(apdu, 10, data->fromState);
-                    &apdu[apdu_len], 10, data->fromState);
             apdu_len += len;
+            if (apdu) {
+                apdu += len;
+            }
             break;
 
         default:
             break;
     }
-
     /* tag 11 - toState */
-        len = encode_context_enumerated(&apdu[apdu_len], 11, data->toState);
+    len = encode_context_enumerated(apdu, 11, data->toState);
     apdu_len += len;
-
+    if (apdu) {
+        apdu += len;
+    }
     switch (data->notifyType) {
         case NOTIFY_ALARM:
         case NOTIFY_EVENT:
             /* tag 12 - event values */
-                len = encode_opening_tag(&apdu[apdu_len], 12);
+            len = encode_opening_tag(apdu, 12);
             apdu_len += len;
-
+            if (apdu) {
+                apdu += len;
+            }
             switch (data->eventType) {
                 case EVENT_CHANGE_OF_BITSTRING:
-                        len = encode_opening_tag(&apdu[apdu_len], 0);
+                    len = encode_opening_tag(apdu, 0);
                     apdu_len += len;
-
+                    if (apdu) {
-                        len = encode_context_bitstring(&apdu[apdu_len], 0,
+                        apdu += len;
+                    }
+                    len = encode_context_bitstring(apdu, 0,
                         &data->notificationParams.changeOfBitstring
                              .referencedBitString);
                     apdu_len += len;
-
+                    if (apdu) {
-                        len = encode_context_bitstring(&apdu[apdu_len], 1,
+                        apdu += len;
+                    }
+                    len = encode_context_bitstring(apdu, 1,
                         &data->notificationParams.changeOfBitstring
                              .statusFlags);
                     apdu_len += len;
-
+                    if (apdu) {
-                        len = encode_closing_tag(&apdu[apdu_len], 0);
+                        apdu += len;
+                    }
+                    len = encode_closing_tag(apdu, 0);
                     apdu_len += len;
+                    if (apdu) {
+                        apdu += len;
+                    }
                     break;
-
                 case EVENT_CHANGE_OF_STATE:
-                        len = encode_opening_tag(&apdu[apdu_len], 1);
+                    len = encode_opening_tag(apdu, 1);
                     apdu_len += len;
-
+                    if (apdu) {
-                        len = encode_opening_tag(&apdu[apdu_len], 0);
+                        apdu += len;
+                    }
+                    len = encode_opening_tag(apdu, 0);
                     apdu_len += len;
-
+                    if (apdu) {
-                        len = bacapp_encode_property_state(&apdu[apdu_len],
+                        apdu += len;
-                            &data->notificationParams.changeOfState.newState);
+                    }
+                    len = bacapp_encode_property_state(
+                        apdu, &data->notificationParams.changeOfState.newState);
                     apdu_len += len;
-
+                    if (apdu) {
-                        len = encode_closing_tag(&apdu[apdu_len], 0);
+                        apdu += len;
+                    }
+                    len = encode_closing_tag(apdu, 0);
                     apdu_len += len;
-
+                    if (apdu) {
-                        len = encode_context_bitstring(&apdu[apdu_len], 1,
+                        apdu += len;
-                            &data->notificationParams.changeOfState
+                    }
-                                 .statusFlags);
+                    len = encode_context_bitstring(apdu, 1,
+                        &data->notificationParams.changeOfState.statusFlags);
                     apdu_len += len;
-
+                    if (apdu) {
-                        len = encode_closing_tag(&apdu[apdu_len], 1);
+                        apdu += len;
+                    }
+                    len = encode_closing_tag(apdu, 1);
                     apdu_len += len;
+                    if (apdu) {
+                        apdu += len;
+                    }
                     break;
-
                 case EVENT_CHANGE_OF_VALUE:
-                        len = encode_opening_tag(&apdu[apdu_len], 2);
+                    len = encode_opening_tag(apdu, 2);
                     apdu_len += len;
-
+                    if (apdu) {
-                        len = encode_opening_tag(&apdu[apdu_len], 0);
+                        apdu += len;
+                    }
+                    len = encode_opening_tag(apdu, 0);
                     apdu_len += len;
-
+                    if (apdu) {
+                        apdu += len;
+                    }
                     switch (data->notificationParams.changeOfValue.tag) {
                         case CHANGE_OF_VALUE_REAL:
-                                len = encode_context_real(&apdu[apdu_len], 1,
+                            len = encode_context_real(apdu, 1,
-                                    data->notificationParams.changeOfValue
+                                data->notificationParams.changeOfValue.newValue
-                                        .newValue.changeValue);
+                                    .changeValue);
                             apdu_len += len;
+                            if (apdu) {
+                                apdu += len;
+                            }
                             break;
-
                         case CHANGE_OF_VALUE_BITS:
-                                len =
+                            len = encode_context_bitstring(apdu, 0,
-                                    encode_context_bitstring(&apdu[apdu_len], 0,
+                                &data->notificationParams.changeOfValue.newValue
-                                        &data->notificationParams.changeOfValue
+                                     .changedBits);
-                                             .newValue.changedBits);
                             apdu_len += len;
+                            if (apdu) {
+                                apdu += len;
+                            }
                             break;
-
                         default:
                             return 0;
                     }
-
+                    len = encode_closing_tag(apdu, 0);
-                        len = encode_closing_tag(&apdu[apdu_len], 0);
                     apdu_len += len;
-
+                    if (apdu) {
-                        len = encode_context_bitstring(&apdu[apdu_len], 1,
+                        apdu += len;
-                            &data->notificationParams.changeOfValue
+                    }
-                                 .statusFlags);
+                    len = encode_context_bitstring(apdu, 1,
+                        &data->notificationParams.changeOfValue.statusFlags);
                     apdu_len += len;
-
+                    if (apdu) {
-                        len = encode_closing_tag(&apdu[apdu_len], 2);
+                        apdu += len;
+                    }
+                    len = encode_closing_tag(apdu, 2);
                     apdu_len += len;
+                    if (apdu) {
+                        apdu += len;
+                    }
                     break;
-
                 case EVENT_COMMAND_FAILURE:
-
+                    len = encode_opening_tag(apdu, 3);
-                        len = encode_opening_tag(&apdu[apdu_len], 3);
                     apdu_len += len;
-
+                    if (apdu) {
-                        len = encode_opening_tag(&apdu[apdu_len], 0);
+                        apdu += len;
+                    }
+                    len = encode_opening_tag(apdu, 0);
                     apdu_len += len;
-
+                    if (apdu) {
+                        apdu += len;
+                    }
                     switch (data->notificationParams.commandFailure.tag) {
                         case COMMAND_FAILURE_BINARY_PV:
-                                len = encode_application_enumerated(
+                            len = encode_application_enumerated(apdu,
-                                    &apdu[apdu_len],
                                 data->notificationParams.commandFailure
                                     .commandValue.binaryValue);
                             apdu_len += len;
+                            if (apdu) {
+                                apdu += len;
+                            }
                             break;
-
                         case COMMAND_FAILURE_UNSIGNED:
-                                len =
+                            len = encode_application_unsigned(apdu,
-                                    encode_application_unsigned(&apdu[apdu_len],
                                 data->notificationParams.commandFailure
                                     .commandValue.unsignedValue);
                             apdu_len += len;
+                            if (apdu) {
+                                apdu += len;
+                            }
                             break;
-
                         default:
                             return 0;
                     }
-
+                    len = encode_closing_tag(apdu, 0);
-                        len = encode_closing_tag(&apdu[apdu_len], 0);
                     apdu_len += len;
-
+                    if (apdu) {
-                        len = encode_context_bitstring(&apdu[apdu_len], 1,
+                        apdu += len;
-                            &data->notificationParams.commandFailure
+                    }
-                                 .statusFlags);
+                    len = encode_context_bitstring(apdu, 1,
+                        &data->notificationParams.commandFailure.statusFlags);
                     apdu_len += len;
-
+                    if (apdu) {
-                        len = encode_opening_tag(&apdu[apdu_len], 2);
+                        apdu += len;
+                    }
+                    len = encode_opening_tag(apdu, 2);
                     apdu_len += len;
-
+                    if (apdu) {
+                        apdu += len;
+                    }
                     switch (data->notificationParams.commandFailure.tag) {
                         case COMMAND_FAILURE_BINARY_PV:
-                                len = encode_application_enumerated(
+                            len = encode_application_enumerated(apdu,
-                                    &apdu[apdu_len],
                                 data->notificationParams.commandFailure
                                     .feedbackValue.binaryValue);
                             apdu_len += len;
+                            if (apdu) {
+                                apdu += len;
+                            }
                             break;
-
                         case COMMAND_FAILURE_UNSIGNED:
-                                len =
+                            len = encode_application_unsigned(apdu,
-                                    encode_application_unsigned(&apdu[apdu_len],
                                 data->notificationParams.commandFailure
                                     .feedbackValue.unsignedValue);
                             apdu_len += len;
+                            if (apdu) {
+                                apdu += len;
+                            }
                             break;
-
                         default:
                             return 0;
                     }
-
+                    len = encode_closing_tag(apdu, 2);
-                        len = encode_closing_tag(&apdu[apdu_len], 2);
                     apdu_len += len;
-
+                    if (apdu) {
-                        len = encode_closing_tag(&apdu[apdu_len], 3);
+                        apdu += len;
+                    }
+                    len = encode_closing_tag(apdu, 3);
                     apdu_len += len;
+                    if (apdu) {
+                        apdu += len;
+                    }
                     break;
-
                 case EVENT_FLOATING_LIMIT:
-                        len = encode_opening_tag(&apdu[apdu_len], 4);
+                    len = encode_opening_tag(apdu, 4);
                     apdu_len += len;
-
+                    if (apdu) {
-                        len = encode_context_real(&apdu[apdu_len], 0,
+                        apdu += len;
-                            data->notificationParams.floatingLimit
+                    }
-                                .referenceValue);
+                    len = encode_context_real(apdu, 0,
+                        data->notificationParams.floatingLimit.referenceValue);
                     apdu_len += len;
-
+                    if (apdu) {
-                        len = encode_context_bitstring(&apdu[apdu_len], 1,
+                        apdu += len;
-                            &data->notificationParams.floatingLimit
+                    }
-                                 .statusFlags);
+                    len = encode_context_bitstring(apdu, 1,
+                        &data->notificationParams.floatingLimit.statusFlags);
                     apdu_len += len;
-
+                    if (apdu) {
-                        len = encode_context_real(&apdu[apdu_len], 2,
+                        apdu += len;
-                            data->notificationParams.floatingLimit
+                    }
-                                .setPointValue);
+                    len = encode_context_real(apdu, 2,
+                        data->notificationParams.floatingLimit.setPointValue);
                     apdu_len += len;
-
+                    if (apdu) {
-                        len = encode_context_real(&apdu[apdu_len], 3,
+                        apdu += len;
+                    }
+                    len = encode_context_real(apdu, 3,
                         data->notificationParams.floatingLimit.errorLimit);
                     apdu_len += len;
-
+                    if (apdu) {
-                        len = encode_closing_tag(&apdu[apdu_len], 4);
+                        apdu += len;
+                    }
+                    len = encode_closing_tag(apdu, 4);
                     apdu_len += len;
+                    if (apdu) {
+                        apdu += len;
+                    }
                     break;
-
                 case EVENT_OUT_OF_RANGE:
-                        len = encode_opening_tag(&apdu[apdu_len], 5);
+                    len = encode_opening_tag(apdu, 5);
                     apdu_len += len;
-
+                    if (apdu) {
-                        len = encode_context_real(&apdu[apdu_len], 0,
+                        apdu += len;
+                    }
+                    len = encode_context_real(apdu, 0,
                         data->notificationParams.outOfRange.exceedingValue);
                     apdu_len += len;
-
+                    if (apdu) {
-                        len = encode_context_bitstring(&apdu[apdu_len], 1,
+                        apdu += len;
+                    }
+                    len = encode_context_bitstring(apdu, 1,
                         &data->notificationParams.outOfRange.statusFlags);
                     apdu_len += len;
-
+                    if (apdu) {
-                        len = encode_context_real(&apdu[apdu_len], 2,
+                        apdu += len;
-                            data->notificationParams.outOfRange.deadband);
+                    }
+                    len = encode_context_real(
+                        apdu, 2, data->notificationParams.outOfRange.deadband);
                     apdu_len += len;
-
+                    if (apdu) {
-                        len = encode_context_real(&apdu[apdu_len], 3,
+                        apdu += len;
+                    }
+                    len = encode_context_real(apdu, 3,
                         data->notificationParams.outOfRange.exceededLimit);
                     apdu_len += len;
-
+                    if (apdu) {
-                        len = encode_closing_tag(&apdu[apdu_len], 5);
+                        apdu += len;
+                    }
+                    len = encode_closing_tag(apdu, 5);
                     apdu_len += len;
+                    if (apdu) {
+                        apdu += len;
+                    }
                     break;
 
                 case EVENT_CHANGE_OF_LIFE_SAFETY:
-                        len = encode_opening_tag(&apdu[apdu_len], 8);
+                    len = encode_opening_tag(apdu, 8);
                     apdu_len += len;
-
+                    if (apdu) {
-                        len = encode_context_enumerated(&apdu[apdu_len], 0,
+                        apdu += len;
-                            data->notificationParams.changeOfLifeSafety
+                    }
-                                .newState);
+                    len = encode_context_enumerated(apdu, 0,
+                        data->notificationParams.changeOfLifeSafety.newState);
                     apdu_len += len;
-
+                    if (apdu) {
-                        len = encode_context_enumerated(&apdu[apdu_len], 1,
+                        apdu += len;
-                            data->notificationParams.changeOfLifeSafety
+                    }
-                                .newMode);
+                    len = encode_context_enumerated(apdu, 1,
+                        data->notificationParams.changeOfLifeSafety.newMode);
                     apdu_len += len;
-
+                    if (apdu) {
-                        len = encode_context_bitstring(&apdu[apdu_len], 2,
+                        apdu += len;
+                    }
+                    len = encode_context_bitstring(apdu, 2,
                         &data->notificationParams.changeOfLifeSafety
                              .statusFlags);
                     apdu_len += len;
-
+                    if (apdu) {
-                        len = encode_context_enumerated(&apdu[apdu_len], 3,
+                        apdu += len;
+                    }
+                    len = encode_context_enumerated(apdu, 3,
                         data->notificationParams.changeOfLifeSafety
                             .operationExpected);
                     apdu_len += len;
-
+                    if (apdu) {
-                        len = encode_closing_tag(&apdu[apdu_len], 8);
+                        apdu += len;
+                    }
+                    len = encode_closing_tag(apdu, 8);
                     apdu_len += len;
+                    if (apdu) {
+                        apdu += len;
+                    }
                     break;
 
                 case EVENT_BUFFER_READY:
-                        len = encode_opening_tag(&apdu[apdu_len], 10);
+                    len = encode_opening_tag(apdu, 10);
                     apdu_len += len;
-
+                    if (apdu) {
-                        len = bacapp_encode_context_device_obj_property_ref(
+                        apdu += len;
-                            &apdu[apdu_len], 0,
+                    }
-                            &data->notificationParams.bufferReady
+                    len = bacapp_encode_context_device_obj_property_ref(apdu, 0,
-                                 .bufferProperty);
+                        &data->notificationParams.bufferReady.bufferProperty);
                     apdu_len += len;
-
+                    if (apdu) {
-                        len = encode_context_unsigned(&apdu[apdu_len], 1,
+                        apdu += len;
+                    }
+                    len = encode_context_unsigned(apdu, 1,
                         data->notificationParams.bufferReady
                             .previousNotification);
                     apdu_len += len;
-
+                    if (apdu) {
-                        len = encode_context_unsigned(&apdu[apdu_len], 2,
+                        apdu += len;
+                    }
+                    len = encode_context_unsigned(apdu, 2,
                         data->notificationParams.bufferReady
                             .currentNotification);
                     apdu_len += len;
-
+                    if (apdu) {
-                        len = encode_closing_tag(&apdu[apdu_len], 10);
+                        apdu += len;
+                    }
+                    len = encode_closing_tag(apdu, 10);
                     apdu_len += len;
+                    if (apdu) {
+                        apdu += len;
+                    }
                     break;
                 case EVENT_UNSIGNED_RANGE:
-                        len = encode_opening_tag(&apdu[apdu_len], 11);
+                    len = encode_opening_tag(apdu, 11);
                     apdu_len += len;
-
+                    if (apdu) {
-                        len = encode_context_unsigned(&apdu[apdu_len], 0,
+                        apdu += len;
-                            data->notificationParams.unsignedRange
+                    }
-                                .exceedingValue);
+                    len = encode_context_unsigned(apdu, 0,
+                        data->notificationParams.unsignedRange.exceedingValue);
                     apdu_len += len;
-
+                    if (apdu) {
-                        len = encode_context_bitstring(&apdu[apdu_len], 1,
+                        apdu += len;
-                            &data->notificationParams.unsignedRange
+                    }
-                                 .statusFlags);
+                    len = encode_context_bitstring(apdu, 1,
+                        &data->notificationParams.unsignedRange.statusFlags);
                     apdu_len += len;
-
+                    if (apdu) {
-                        len = encode_context_unsigned(&apdu[apdu_len], 2,
+                        apdu += len;
-                            data->notificationParams.unsignedRange
+                    }
-                                .exceededLimit);
+                    len = encode_context_unsigned(apdu, 2,
+                        data->notificationParams.unsignedRange.exceededLimit);
                     apdu_len += len;
-
+                    if (apdu) {
-                        len = encode_closing_tag(&apdu[apdu_len], 11);
+                        apdu += len;
+                    }
+                    len = encode_closing_tag(apdu, 11);
                     apdu_len += len;
+                    if (apdu) {
+                        apdu += len;
+                    }
                     break;
                 case EVENT_ACCESS_EVENT:
-                        len = encode_opening_tag(&apdu[apdu_len], 13);
+                    len = encode_opening_tag(apdu, 13);
                     apdu_len += len;
-
+                    if (apdu) {
-                        len = encode_context_enumerated(&apdu[apdu_len], 0,
+                        apdu += len;
+                    }
+                    len = encode_context_enumerated(apdu, 0,
                         data->notificationParams.accessEvent.accessEvent);
                     apdu_len += len;
-
+                    if (apdu) {
-                        len = encode_context_bitstring(&apdu[apdu_len], 1,
+                        apdu += len;
+                    }
+                    len = encode_context_bitstring(apdu, 1,
                         &data->notificationParams.accessEvent.statusFlags);
                     apdu_len += len;
-
+                    if (apdu) {
-                        len = encode_context_unsigned(&apdu[apdu_len], 2,
+                        apdu += len;
-                            data->notificationParams.accessEvent
+                    }
-                                .accessEventTag);
+                    len = encode_context_unsigned(apdu, 2,
+                        data->notificationParams.accessEvent.accessEventTag);
                     apdu_len += len;
-
+                    if (apdu) {
-                        len =
+                        apdu += len;
-                            bacapp_encode_context_timestamp(&apdu[apdu_len], 3,
+                    }
-                                &data->notificationParams.accessEvent
+                    len = bacapp_encode_context_timestamp(apdu, 3,
-                                     .accessEventTime);
+                        &data->notificationParams.accessEvent.accessEventTime);
                     apdu_len += len;
-
+                    if (apdu) {
-                        len = bacapp_encode_context_device_obj_ref(
+                        apdu += len;
-                            &apdu[apdu_len], 4,
+                    }
-                            &data->notificationParams.accessEvent
+                    len = bacapp_encode_context_device_obj_ref(apdu, 4,
-                                 .accessCredential);
+                        &data->notificationParams.accessEvent.accessCredential);
                     apdu_len += len;
-
+                    if (apdu) {
+                        apdu += len;
+                    }
                     if (data->notificationParams.accessEvent
                             .authenticationFactor.format_type <
                         AUTHENTICATION_FACTOR_MAX) {
-                            len = bacapp_encode_context_authentication_factor(
+                        len =
-                                &apdu[apdu_len], 5,
+                            bacapp_encode_context_authentication_factor(apdu, 5,
                                 &data->notificationParams.accessEvent
                                      .authenticationFactor);
                         apdu_len += len;
+                        if (apdu) {
+                            apdu += len;
                         }
-
+                    }
-                        len = encode_closing_tag(&apdu[apdu_len], 13);
+                    len = encode_closing_tag(apdu, 13);
                     apdu_len += len;
+                    if (apdu) {
+                        apdu += len;
+                    }
                     break;
                 case EVENT_EXTENDED:
                 default:
                     assert(0);
                     break;
             }
-                len = encode_closing_tag(&apdu[apdu_len], 12);
+            len = encode_closing_tag(apdu, 12);
             apdu_len += len;
             break;
         case NOTIFY_ACK_NOTIFICATION:
@@ -551,10 +699,40 @@ int event_notify_encode_service_request(
         default:
             break;
     }
-    }
+
     return apdu_len;
 }
 
+/**
+ * @brief Encode the EventNotification service request
+ * @param apdu  Pointer to the buffer for encoding into
+ * @param apdu_size number of bytes available in the buffer
+ * @param data  Pointer to the service data used for encoding values
+ * @return number of bytes encoded, or zero if unable to encode or too large
+ */
+size_t event_notification_service_request_encode(
+    uint8_t *apdu, size_t apdu_size, BACNET_EVENT_NOTIFICATION_DATA *data)
+{
+    size_t apdu_len = 0; /* total length of the apdu, return value */
+
+    apdu_len = event_notify_encode_service_request(NULL, data);
+    if (apdu_len > apdu_size) {
+        apdu_len = 0;
+    } else {
+        apdu_len = event_notify_encode_service_request(apdu, data);
+    }
+
+    return apdu_len;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Decode the EventNotification service request only.
+ * @param apdu  Pointer to the buffer.
+ * @param apdu_len  Number of valid bytes in the buffer.
+ * @param data  Pointer to the data to store the decoded values, or NULL
+ *
+ * @return Bytes decoded or BACNET_STATUS_ERROR on error.
+ */
 int event_notify_decode_service_request(
     uint8_t *apdu, unsigned apdu_len, BACNET_EVENT_NOTIFICATION_DATA *data)
 {

src/bacnet/event.h

@@ -227,6 +227,12 @@ extern "C" {
         uint8_t * apdu,
         BACNET_EVENT_NOTIFICATION_DATA * data);
 
+    BACNET_STACK_EXPORT
+    size_t event_notification_service_request_encode(
+        uint8_t *apdu, 
+        size_t apdu_size, 
+        BACNET_EVENT_NOTIFICATION_DATA *data);
+
 /***************************************************
 **
 ** Decodes the service data part of Event Notification

src/bacnet/getevent.c

@@ -39,6 +39,52 @@
 
 /** @file getevent.c  Encode/Decode GetEvent services */
 
+/**
+ * @brief Encode APDU for GetEvent-Request service
+ * @param apdu Pointer to a buffer, or NULL for length
+ * @param lastReceivedObjectIdentifier  Object identifier
+ * @return Bytes encoded.
+ */
+int getevent_apdu_encode(uint8_t *apdu,
+    BACNET_OBJECT_ID *lastReceivedObjectIdentifier)
+{
+    int len = 0;
+    int apdu_len = 0;
+
+    /* encode optional parameter */
+    if (lastReceivedObjectIdentifier) {
+        len = encode_context_object_id(apdu, 0,
+            lastReceivedObjectIdentifier->type,
+            lastReceivedObjectIdentifier->instance);
+        apdu_len += len;
+    }
+
+    return apdu_len;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Encode the GetEvent-Request service
+ * @param apdu  Pointer to the buffer for encoding into
+ * @param apdu_size number of bytes available in the buffer
+ * @param data  Pointer to the service data used for encoding values
+ * @return number of bytes encoded, or zero if unable to encode or too large
+ */
+size_t getevent_service_request_encode(
+    uint8_t *apdu, size_t apdu_size, 
+    BACNET_OBJECT_ID *data)
+{
+    size_t apdu_len = 0; /* total length of the apdu, return value */
+
+    apdu_len = getevent_apdu_encode(NULL, data);
+    if (apdu_len > apdu_size) {
+        apdu_len = 0;
+    } else {
+        apdu_len = getevent_apdu_encode(apdu, data);
+    }
+
+    return apdu_len;
+}
+
 /** Encode service
  *
  * @param apdu APDU buffer to encode to.
@@ -49,7 +95,7 @@
  */
 int getevent_encode_apdu(uint8_t *apdu,
     uint8_t invoke_id,
-    BACNET_OBJECT_ID *lastReceivedObjectIdentifier)
+    BACNET_OBJECT_ID *data)
 {
     int len = 0; /* length of each encoding */
     int apdu_len = 0; /* total length of the apdu, return value */
@@ -59,15 +105,14 @@ int getevent_encode_apdu(uint8_t *apdu,
         apdu[1] = encode_max_segs_max_apdu(0, MAX_APDU);
         apdu[2] = invoke_id;
         apdu[3] = SERVICE_CONFIRMED_GET_EVENT_INFORMATION;
-        apdu_len = 4;
+    }
-        /* encode optional parameter */
+    len = 4;
-        if (lastReceivedObjectIdentifier) {
-            len = encode_context_object_id(&apdu[apdu_len], 0,
-                lastReceivedObjectIdentifier->type,
-                lastReceivedObjectIdentifier->instance);
     apdu_len += len;
+    if (apdu) {
+        apdu += len;
     }
-    }
+    len = getevent_apdu_encode(apdu, data);
+    apdu_len += len;
 
     return apdu_len;
 }

src/bacnet/getevent.h

@@ -62,6 +62,11 @@ extern "C" {
         uint8_t invoke_id,
         BACNET_OBJECT_ID * lastReceivedObjectIdentifier);
 
+    BACNET_STACK_EXPORT
+    size_t getevent_service_request_encode(
+        uint8_t *apdu, size_t apdu_size, 
+        BACNET_OBJECT_ID *data);
+
     BACNET_STACK_EXPORT
     int getevent_decode_service_request(
         uint8_t * apdu,

src/bacnet/list_element.c

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 #include "bacnet/list_element.h"
 
 /**
- * @brief Encode the Add/Remove ListElement service request only
+ * @brief Encode the Add/Remove ListElement service request APDU
  *
  *  AddListElement-Request ::= SEQUENCE {
  *      object-identifier       [0] BACnetObjectIdentifier,
@@ -85,6 +85,28 @@ int list_element_encode_service_request(
     return apdu_len;
 }
 
+/**
+ * @brief Encode the Add/Remove ListElement service request only
+ * @param apdu  Pointer to the buffer for encoding into
+ * @param apdu_size number of bytes available in the buffer
+ * @param data  Pointer to the service data used for encoding values
+ * @return number of bytes encoded, or zero if unable to encode or too large
+ */
+size_t list_element_service_request_encode(
+    uint8_t *apdu, size_t apdu_size, BACNET_LIST_ELEMENT_DATA *data)
+{
+    size_t apdu_len = 0; /* total length of the apdu, return value */
+
+    apdu_len = list_element_encode_service_request(NULL, data);
+    if (apdu_len > apdu_size) {
+        apdu_len = 0;
+    } else {
+        apdu_len = list_element_encode_service_request(apdu, data);
+    }
+
+    return apdu_len;
+}
+
 /**
  * @brief Decode the Add/Remove ListElement service request only
  * @param apdu  Pointer to the buffer for decoding.
@@ -273,7 +295,6 @@ int list_element_error_ack_encode(
     return apdu_len;
 }
 
-#if !BACNET_SVC_SERVER
 /**
  * @brief Decoding for AddListElement or RemoveListElement Error Ack
  *  AddListElement-Error ::= SEQUENCE {
@@ -362,4 +383,3 @@ int list_element_error_ack_decode(
 
     return apdu_len;
 }
-#endif

src/bacnet/list_element.h

@@ -67,6 +67,9 @@ BACNET_STACK_EXPORT
 int list_element_encode_service_request(
     uint8_t *apdu, BACNET_LIST_ELEMENT_DATA *list_element);
 BACNET_STACK_EXPORT
+size_t list_element_service_request_encode(
+    uint8_t *apdu, size_t apdu_size, BACNET_LIST_ELEMENT_DATA *list_element);
+BACNET_STACK_EXPORT
 int list_element_decode_service_request(
     uint8_t *apdu, unsigned apdu_len, BACNET_LIST_ELEMENT_DATA *list_element);
 BACNET_STACK_EXPORT

src/bacnet/lso.c

@@ -38,37 +38,98 @@
 
 /** @file lso.c  BACnet Life Safety Operation encode/decode */
 
+/**
+ * @brief Encode APDU for LifeSafetyOperation-Request
+ * @param apdu  Pointer to the buffer, or NULL for length
+ * @param data  Pointer to the data to encode.
+ * @return number of bytes encoded, or zero on error.
+ */
+int life_safety_operation_encode(uint8_t *apdu, BACNET_LSO_DATA *data)
+{
+    int len = 0; /* length of each encoding */
+    int apdu_len = 0; /* total length of the apdu, return value */
+
+    if (!data) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+    /* tag 0 - requestingProcessId */
+    len = encode_context_unsigned(apdu, 0, data->processId);
+    apdu_len += len;
+    if (apdu) {
+        apdu += len;
+    }
+    /* tag 1 - requestingSource */
+    len = encode_context_character_string(
+        apdu, 1, &data->requestingSrc);
+    apdu_len += len;
+    if (apdu) {
+        apdu += len;
+    }
+    /* Operation */
+    len = encode_context_enumerated(apdu, 2, data->operation);
+    apdu_len += len;
+    if (apdu) {
+        apdu += len;
+    }
+    /* Object ID */
+    if (data->use_target) {
+        len = encode_context_object_id(apdu, 3,
+            data->targetObject.type, data->targetObject.instance);
+        apdu_len += len;
+    }
+
+    return apdu_len;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Encode APDU for LifeSafetyOperation-Request
+ * @param apdu  Pointer to the buffer, or NULL for length
+ * @param data  Pointer to the data to encode.
+ * @return number of bytes encoded, or zero on error.
+ */
 int lso_encode_apdu(uint8_t *apdu, uint8_t invoke_id, BACNET_LSO_DATA *data)
 {
     int len = 0; /* length of each encoding */
     int apdu_len = 0; /* total length of the apdu, return value */
 
-    if (apdu && data) {
+    if (apdu) {
         apdu[0] = PDU_TYPE_CONFIRMED_SERVICE_REQUEST;
         apdu[1] = encode_max_segs_max_apdu(0, MAX_APDU);
         apdu[2] = invoke_id;
         apdu[3] = SERVICE_CONFIRMED_LIFE_SAFETY_OPERATION;
-        apdu_len = 4;
-        /* tag 0 - requestingProcessId */
-        len = encode_context_unsigned(&apdu[apdu_len], 0, data->processId);
-        apdu_len += len;
-        /* tag 1 - requestingSource */
-        len = encode_context_character_string(
-            &apdu[apdu_len], 1, &data->requestingSrc);
-        apdu_len += len;
-        /*
-           Operation
-         */
-        len = encode_context_enumerated(&apdu[apdu_len], 2, data->operation);
-        apdu_len += len;
-        /*
-           Object ID
-         */
-        if (data->use_target) {
-            len = encode_context_object_id(&apdu[apdu_len], 3,
-                data->targetObject.type, data->targetObject.instance);
-            apdu_len += len;
     }
+    len = 4;
+    apdu_len += len;
+    if (apdu) {
+        apdu += len;
+    }
+    len = life_safety_operation_encode(apdu, data);
+    if (len > 0) {
+        apdu_len += len;
+    } else {
+        apdu_len = len;
+    }
+
+    return apdu_len;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Encode the LifeSafetyOperation-Request
+ * @param apdu  Pointer to the buffer for encoding into
+ * @param apdu_size number of bytes available in the buffer
+ * @param data  Pointer to the service data used for encoding values
+ * @return number of bytes encoded, or zero if unable to encode or too large
+ */
+size_t life_safety_operation_request_encode(
+    uint8_t *apdu, size_t apdu_size, BACNET_LSO_DATA *data)
+{
+    size_t apdu_len = 0;
+
+    apdu_len = life_safety_operation_encode(NULL, data);
+    if (apdu_len > apdu_size) {
+        apdu_len = 0;
+    } else {
+        apdu_len = life_safety_operation_encode(apdu, data);
     }
 
     return apdu_len;

src/bacnet/lso.h

@@ -31,27 +31,35 @@
 #include "bacnet/bacdef.h"
 #include "bacnet/bacstr.h"
 
-#ifdef __cplusplus
+typedef struct {
-extern "C" {
-#endif /* __cplusplus */
-
-/* Life Safety Operation Service */
-
-    typedef struct {
     uint32_t processId;
     BACNET_CHARACTER_STRING requestingSrc;
     BACNET_LIFE_SAFETY_OPERATION operation;
     BACNET_OBJECT_ID targetObject;
     bool use_target:1;
-    } BACNET_LSO_DATA;
+} BACNET_LSO_DATA;
 
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif /* __cplusplus */
 
     BACNET_STACK_EXPORT
     int lso_encode_apdu(
         uint8_t * apdu,
         uint8_t invoke_id,
         BACNET_LSO_DATA * data);
-/* decode the service request only */
+
+    BACNET_STACK_EXPORT
+    int life_safety_operation_encode(
+        uint8_t *apdu, 
+        BACNET_LSO_DATA *data);
+
+    BACNET_STACK_EXPORT
+    size_t life_safety_operation_request_encode(
+        uint8_t *apdu, 
+        size_t apdu_size, 
+        BACNET_LSO_DATA *data);
+
     BACNET_STACK_EXPORT
     int lso_decode_service_request(
         uint8_t * apdu,

src/bacnet/rd.c

@@ -40,9 +40,8 @@
 
 /** @file rd.c  Encode/Decode Reinitialize Device APDUs */
 #if BACNET_SVC_RD_A
-
 /**
- * @brief Encode Reinitialize Device service
+ * @brief Encode ReinitializeDevice-Request APDU
  *
  *  ReinitializeDevice-Request ::= SEQUENCE {
  *      reinitialized-state-of-device [0] ENUMERATED {
@@ -58,6 +57,62 @@
  *      password [1] CharacterString (SIZE (1..20)) OPTIONAL
  * }
  *
+ * @param apdu  Pointer to the buffer, or NULL for length
+ * @param state  Reinitialization state
+ * @param password  Pointer to the pass phrase.
+ * @return number of bytes encoded
+ */
+int reinitialize_device_encode(uint8_t *apdu,
+    BACNET_REINITIALIZED_STATE state,
+    BACNET_CHARACTER_STRING *password)
+{
+    int len = 0; /* length of each encoding */
+    int apdu_len = 0; /* total length of the apdu, return value */
+
+    /* reinitialized-state-of-device [0] ENUMERATED */
+    len = encode_context_enumerated(apdu, 0, state);
+    apdu_len += len;
+    if (apdu) {
+        apdu += len;
+    }
+    /* password [1] CharacterString (SIZE (1..20)) OPTIONAL */
+    if (password) {
+        if ((password->length >= 1) && (password->length <= 20)) {
+            len = encode_context_character_string(apdu, 1, password);
+            apdu_len += len;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return apdu_len;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Encode the COVNotification service request
+ * @param apdu  Pointer to the buffer for encoding into
+ * @param apdu_size number of bytes available in the buffer
+ * @param state  Reinitialization state
+ * @param password  Pointer to the pass phrase.
+ * @return number of bytes encoded, or zero if unable to encode or too large
+ */
+size_t reinitialize_device_request_encode(uint8_t *apdu,
+    size_t apdu_size,
+    BACNET_REINITIALIZED_STATE state,
+    BACNET_CHARACTER_STRING *password)
+{
+    size_t apdu_len = 0; /* total length of the apdu, return value */
+
+    apdu_len = reinitialize_device_encode(NULL, state, password);
+    if (apdu_len > apdu_size) {
+        apdu_len = 0;
+    } else {
+        apdu_len = reinitialize_device_encode(apdu, state, password);
+    }
+
+    return apdu_len;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Encode Reinitialize Device service
  * @param apdu  Pointer to the APDU buffer.
  * @param invoke_id Invoke-Id
  * @param state  Reinitialization state
@@ -84,20 +139,8 @@ int rd_encode_apdu(uint8_t *apdu,
     if (apdu) {
         apdu += len;
     }
-    len = encode_context_enumerated(apdu, 0, state);
+    len = reinitialize_device_encode(apdu, state, password);
     apdu_len += len;
-    if (apdu) {
-        apdu += len;
-    }
-    /* optional password */
-    if (password) {
-        /* Must be at least 1 character, limited to 20 characters */
-        if ((password->length >= 1) && (password->length <= 20)) {
-            len = encode_context_character_string(
-                apdu, 1, password);
-            apdu_len += len;
-        }
-    }
 
     return apdu_len;
 }

src/bacnet/rd.h

@@ -45,7 +45,6 @@ typedef bool(
 extern "C" {
 #endif /* __cplusplus */
 
-/* encode service */
     BACNET_STACK_EXPORT
     int rd_encode_apdu(
         uint8_t * apdu,
@@ -53,6 +52,17 @@ extern "C" {
         BACNET_REINITIALIZED_STATE state,
         BACNET_CHARACTER_STRING * password);
 
+    BACNET_STACK_EXPORT
+    int reinitialize_device_encode(uint8_t *apdu,
+        BACNET_REINITIALIZED_STATE state,
+        BACNET_CHARACTER_STRING *password);
+
+    BACNET_STACK_EXPORT
+    size_t reinitialize_device_request_encode(
+        uint8_t *apdu, size_t apdu_size, 
+        BACNET_REINITIALIZED_STATE state,
+        BACNET_CHARACTER_STRING *password);
+
 /* decode the service request only */
     BACNET_STACK_EXPORT
     int rd_decode_service_request(

src/bacnet/readrange.c

@@ -44,7 +44,9 @@
  *     objectIdentifier   [0] BACnetObjectIdentifier,
  *     propertyIdentifier [1] BACnetPropertyIdentifier,
  *     propertyArrayIndex [2] Unsigned OPTIONAL, -- used only with array
- * datatype range CHOICE { byPosition [3] SEQUENCE { referenceIndex Unsigned,
+ *     datatype range CHOICE {
+ *         byPosition [3] SEQUENCE {
+ *             referenceIndex Unsigned,
  *             count          INTEGER
  *         },
  *         -- context tag 4 is deprecated
@@ -61,6 +63,139 @@
  * }
  */
 
+/**
+ * @brief Encode ReadRange-Request APDU
+ * @param apdu  Pointer to the buffer, or NULL for length
+ * @param data  Pointer to the data to encode.
+ * @return number of bytes encoded, or zero on error.
+ */
+int read_range_encode(uint8_t *apdu, BACNET_READ_RANGE_DATA *data)
+{
+    int len = 0; /* length of each encoding */
+    int apdu_len = 0; /* total length of the apdu, return value */
+
+    if (!data) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+    /* objectIdentifier   [0] BACnetObjectIdentifier */
+    len = encode_context_object_id(
+        apdu, 0, data->object_type, data->object_instance);
+    apdu_len += len;
+    if (apdu) {
+        apdu += len;
+    }
+    /* propertyIdentifier [1] BACnetPropertyIdentifier */
+    len = encode_context_enumerated(apdu, 1, data->object_property);
+    apdu_len += len;
+    if (apdu) {
+        apdu += len;
+    }
+    /* propertyArrayIndex [2] Unsigned OPTIONAL */
+    if (data->array_index != BACNET_ARRAY_ALL) {
+        len = encode_context_unsigned(apdu, 2, data->array_index);
+        apdu_len += len;
+        if (apdu) {
+            apdu += len;
+        }
+    }
+    switch (data->RequestType) {
+        case RR_BY_POSITION:
+            /* byPosition [3] SEQUENCE */
+            len = encode_opening_tag(apdu, 3);
+            apdu_len += len;
+            if (apdu) {
+                apdu += len;
+            }
+            len = encode_application_unsigned(apdu, data->Range.RefIndex);
+            apdu_len += len;
+            if (apdu) {
+                apdu += len;
+            }
+            len = encode_application_signed(apdu, data->Count);
+            apdu_len += len;
+            if (apdu) {
+                apdu += len;
+            }
+            len = encode_closing_tag(apdu, 3);
+            apdu_len += len;
+            break;
+        case RR_BY_SEQUENCE:
+            /* bySequenceNumber [6] SEQUENCE */
+            len = encode_opening_tag(apdu, 6);
+            apdu_len += len;
+            if (apdu) {
+                apdu += len;
+            }
+            len = encode_application_unsigned(apdu, data->Range.RefSeqNum);
+            apdu_len += len;
+            if (apdu) {
+                apdu += len;
+            }
+            len = encode_application_signed(apdu, data->Count);
+            apdu_len += len;
+            if (apdu) {
+                apdu += len;
+            }
+            len = encode_closing_tag(apdu, 6);
+            apdu_len += len;
+            break;
+        case RR_BY_TIME:
+            /* byTime [7] SEQUENCE */
+            len = encode_opening_tag(apdu, 7);
+            apdu_len += len;
+            if (apdu) {
+                apdu += len;
+            }
+            len = encode_application_date(apdu, &data->Range.RefTime.date);
+            apdu_len += len;
+            if (apdu) {
+                apdu += len;
+            }
+            len = encode_application_time(apdu, &data->Range.RefTime.time);
+            apdu_len += len;
+            if (apdu) {
+                apdu += len;
+            }
+            len = encode_application_signed(apdu, data->Count);
+            apdu_len += len;
+            if (apdu) {
+                apdu += len;
+            }
+            len = encode_closing_tag(apdu, 7);
+            apdu_len += len;
+            break;
+        case RR_READ_ALL:
+            /* read the whole list - omit the range parameter */
+            break;
+        default:
+            break;
+    }
+
+    return apdu_len;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Encode ReadRange-Request service APDU
+ * @param apdu  Pointer to the buffer for encoding into
+ * @param apdu_size number of bytes available in the buffer
+ * @param data  Pointer to the service data used for encoding values
+ * @return number of bytes encoded, or zero if unable to encode or too large
+ */
+size_t read_range_request_encode(
+    uint8_t *apdu, size_t apdu_size, BACNET_READ_RANGE_DATA *data)
+{
+    size_t apdu_len = 0; /* total length of the apdu, return value */
+
+    apdu_len = read_range_encode(NULL, data);
+    if (apdu_len > apdu_size) {
+        apdu_len = 0;
+    } else {
+        apdu_len = read_range_encode(apdu, data);
+    }
+
+    return apdu_len;
+}
+
 /**
  *  Build a ReadRange request packet.
  *
@@ -71,8 +206,9 @@
  *  @return Bytes encoded.
  */
 int rr_encode_apdu(
-    uint8_t *apdu, uint8_t invoke_id, BACNET_READ_RANGE_DATA *rrdata)
+    uint8_t *apdu, uint8_t invoke_id, BACNET_READ_RANGE_DATA *data)
 {
+    int len = 0; /* length of each encoding */
     int apdu_len = 0; /* total length of the apdu, return value */
 
     if (apdu) {
@@ -80,61 +216,14 @@ int rr_encode_apdu(
         apdu[1] = encode_max_segs_max_apdu(0, MAX_APDU);
         apdu[2] = invoke_id;
         apdu[3] = SERVICE_CONFIRMED_READ_RANGE; /* service choice */
-        apdu_len = 4;
-
-        apdu_len += encode_context_object_id(
-            &apdu[apdu_len], 0, rrdata->object_type, rrdata->object_instance);
-        apdu_len += encode_context_enumerated(
-            &apdu[apdu_len], 1, rrdata->object_property);
-
-        /* optional array index */
-
-        if (rrdata->array_index != BACNET_ARRAY_ALL) {
-            apdu_len += encode_context_unsigned(
-                &apdu[apdu_len], 2, rrdata->array_index);
-        }
-
-        /* Build the appropriate (optional) range parameter based on the request
-         * type */
-
-        switch (rrdata->RequestType) {
-            case RR_BY_POSITION:
-                apdu_len += encode_opening_tag(&apdu[apdu_len], 3);
-                apdu_len += encode_application_unsigned(
-                    &apdu[apdu_len], rrdata->Range.RefIndex);
-                apdu_len +=
-                    encode_application_signed(&apdu[apdu_len], rrdata->Count);
-                apdu_len += encode_closing_tag(&apdu[apdu_len], 3);
-                break;
-
-            case RR_BY_SEQUENCE:
-                apdu_len += encode_opening_tag(&apdu[apdu_len], 6);
-                apdu_len += encode_application_unsigned(
-                    &apdu[apdu_len], rrdata->Range.RefSeqNum);
-                apdu_len +=
-                    encode_application_signed(&apdu[apdu_len], rrdata->Count);
-                apdu_len += encode_closing_tag(&apdu[apdu_len], 6);
-                break;
-
-            case RR_BY_TIME:
-                apdu_len += encode_opening_tag(&apdu[apdu_len], 7);
-                apdu_len += encode_application_date(
-                    &apdu[apdu_len], &rrdata->Range.RefTime.date);
-                apdu_len += encode_application_time(
-                    &apdu[apdu_len], &rrdata->Range.RefTime.time);
-                apdu_len +=
-                    encode_application_signed(&apdu[apdu_len], rrdata->Count);
-                apdu_len += encode_closing_tag(&apdu[apdu_len], 7);
-                break;
-
-            case RR_READ_ALL: /* to attempt a read of the whole array or list,
-                                 omit the range parameter */
-                break;
-
-            default:
-                break;
     }
+    len = 4;
+    apdu_len += len;
+    if (apdu) {
+        apdu += len;
     }
+    len = read_range_encode(apdu, data);
+    apdu_len += len;
 
     return apdu_len;
 }
@@ -200,12 +289,13 @@ int rr_decode_service_request(
                                               explicit checking later */
         if (len < apdu_len) {
             /*
-             * Note: We pick up the opening tag and then decode the parameter
+             * Note: We pick up the opening tag and then decode the
-             * types we recognise. We deal with the count and the closing tag in
+             * parameter types we recognise. We deal with the count and the
-             * each case statement even though it might appear that we could do
+             * closing tag in each case statement even though it might
-             * them after the switch statement as common elements. This is so
+             * appear that we could do them after the switch statement as
-             * that if we receive a tag we don't recognise, we don't try to
+             * common elements. This is so that if we receive a tag we don't
-             * decode it blindly and make a mess of it.
+             * recognise, we don't try to decode it blindly and make a mess
+             * of it.
              */
             len += decode_tag_number_and_value(
                 &apdu[len], &tag_number, &len_value_type);
@@ -313,7 +403,8 @@ int rr_decode_service_request(
                     break;
 
                 default: /* If we don't recognise the tag then we do nothing
-                          * here and try to return all elements of the array */
+                          * here and try to return all elements of the array
+                          */
                     break;
             }
         }
@@ -331,10 +422,10 @@ int rr_decode_service_request(
  *     propertyArrayIndex  [2] Unsigned OPTIONAL	,  -- used only with
  * array datatype resultFlags         [3] BACnetResultFlags, itemCount [4]
  * Unsigned, itemData            [5] SEQUENCE OF ABSTRACT-SYNTAX.&TYPE,
- *     firstSequenceNumber [6] Unsigned32 OPTIONAL -- used only if 'Item Count'
+ *     firstSequenceNumber [6] Unsigned32 OPTIONAL -- used only if 'Item
- * > 0 and the request was either of
+ * Count' > 0 and the request was either of
- *                                                  -- type 'By Sequence Number'
+ *                                                  -- type 'By Sequence
- * or 'By Time'
+ * Number' or 'By Time'
  * }
  */
 
@@ -343,7 +434,8 @@ int rr_decode_service_request(
  *
  * @param apdu  Pointer to the buffer.
  * @param invoke_id  ID invoked.
- * @param rrdata  Pointer to the read range data structure used for encoding.
+ * @param rrdata  Pointer to the read range data structure used for
+ * encoding.
  *
  * @return The count of encoded bytes.
  */
@@ -375,9 +467,9 @@ int rr_ack_encode_apdu(
         /* Context 4 Item Count */
         apdu_len +=
             encode_context_unsigned(&apdu[apdu_len], 4, rrdata->ItemCount);
-        /* Context 5 Property list - reading the standard it looks like an empty
+        /* Context 5 Property list - reading the standard it looks like an
-         * list still requires an opening and closing tag as the tagged
+         * empty list still requires an opening and closing tag as the
-         * parameter is not optional
+         * tagged parameter is not optional
          */
         apdu_len += encode_opening_tag(&apdu[apdu_len], 5);
         if (rrdata->ItemCount != 0) {
@@ -498,9 +590,9 @@ int rr_ack_decode_service_request(uint8_t *apdu,
         }
         if (decode_is_opening_tag_number(&apdu[len], 5)) {
             len++; /* A tag number of 5 is not extended so only one octet
-                    * Setup the start position and length of the data returned
+                    * Setup the start position and length of the data
-                    * from the request don't decode the application tag number
+                    * returned from the request don't decode the application
-                    * or its data here. */
+                    * tag number or its data here. */
             rrdata->application_data = &apdu[len];
             start_len = len;
             while (len < apdu_len) {
@@ -510,7 +602,8 @@ int rr_ack_decode_service_request(uint8_t *apdu,
                     len++; /* Step over single byte closing tag */
                     break;
                 } else {
-                    /* Don't care about tag number, just skipping over anyway */
+                    /* Don't care about tag number, just skipping over
+                     * anyway */
                     len += decode_tag_number_and_value(
                         &apdu[len], NULL, &len_value_type);
                     len += len_value_type; /* Skip over data value as well */
@@ -540,5 +633,3 @@ int rr_ack_decode_service_request(uint8_t *apdu,
 
     return len;
 }
-
-/* FIXME: Currently does not have test framework */

src/bacnet/readrange.h

@@ -138,6 +138,16 @@ extern "C" {
         uint8_t invoke_id,
         BACNET_READ_RANGE_DATA * rrdata);
 
+    BACNET_STACK_EXPORT
+    int read_range_encode(
+        uint8_t *apdu, 
+        BACNET_READ_RANGE_DATA *data);
+    BACNET_STACK_EXPORT
+    size_t read_range_request_encode(
+        uint8_t *apdu, 
+        size_t apdu_size, 
+        BACNET_READ_RANGE_DATA *data);
+
     BACNET_STACK_EXPORT
     int rr_decode_service_request(
         uint8_t * apdu,

src/bacnet/rp.c

@@ -40,6 +40,76 @@
 /** @file rp.c  Encode/Decode Read Property and RP ACKs */
 
 #if BACNET_SVC_RP_A
+/**
+ * @brief Encode APDU for ReadProperty-Request
+ *
+ *  ReadProperty-Request ::= SEQUENCE {
+ *      object-identifier [0] BACnetObjectIdentifier,
+ *      property-identifier [1] BACnetPropertyIdentifier,
+ *      property-array-index [2] Unsigned OPTIONAL
+ *      -- used only with array datatype
+ *      -- if omitted with an array the entire array is referenced
+ *  }
+ *
+ * @param apdu  Pointer to the buffer, or NULL for length
+ * @param data  Pointer to the data to encode.
+ * @return number of bytes encoded, or zero on error.
+ */
+int read_property_request_encode(uint8_t *apdu, BACNET_READ_PROPERTY_DATA *data)
+{
+    int len = 0; /* length of each encoding */
+    int apdu_len = 0; /* total length of the apdu, return value */
+
+    if (!data) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+    /* object-identifier [0] BACnetObjectIdentifier */
+    if (data->object_type <= BACNET_MAX_OBJECT) {
+        len = encode_context_object_id(
+            apdu, 0, data->object_type, data->object_instance);
+        apdu_len += len;
+        if (apdu) {
+            apdu += len;
+        }
+    }
+    /* property-identifier [1] BACnetPropertyIdentifier */
+    if (data->object_property <= MAX_BACNET_PROPERTY_ID) {
+        len = encode_context_enumerated(apdu, 1, data->object_property);
+        apdu_len += len;
+        if (apdu) {
+            apdu += len;
+        }
+    }
+    /* property-array-index [2] Unsigned OPTIONAL */
+    if (data->array_index != BACNET_ARRAY_ALL) {
+        len = encode_context_unsigned(apdu, 2, data->array_index);
+        apdu_len += len;
+    }
+
+    return apdu_len;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Encode the ReadProperty-Request service
+ * @param apdu  Pointer to the buffer for encoding into
+ * @param apdu_size number of bytes available in the buffer
+ * @param data  Pointer to the service data used for encoding values
+ * @return number of bytes encoded, or zero if unable to encode or too large
+ */
+size_t read_property_request_service_encode(
+    uint8_t *apdu, size_t apdu_size, BACNET_READ_PROPERTY_DATA *data)
+{
+    size_t apdu_len = 0; /* total length of the apdu, return value */
+
+    apdu_len = read_property_request_encode(NULL, data);
+    if (apdu_len > apdu_size) {
+        apdu_len = 0;
+    } else {
+        apdu_len = read_property_request_encode(apdu, data);
+    }
+
+    return apdu_len;
+}
 
 /** Encode the service
  *
@@ -50,7 +120,7 @@
  * @return Bytes encoded or zero on error.
  */
 int rp_encode_apdu(
-    uint8_t *apdu, uint8_t invoke_id, BACNET_READ_PROPERTY_DATA *rpdata)
+    uint8_t *apdu, uint8_t invoke_id, BACNET_READ_PROPERTY_DATA *data)
 {
     int len = 0; /* length of each encoding */
     int apdu_len = 0; /* total length of the apdu, return value */
@@ -60,29 +130,14 @@ int rp_encode_apdu(
         apdu[1] = encode_max_segs_max_apdu(0, MAX_APDU);
         apdu[2] = invoke_id;
         apdu[3] = SERVICE_CONFIRMED_READ_PROPERTY; /* service choice */
-        apdu_len = 4;
+    }
-        if (rpdata->object_type <= BACNET_MAX_OBJECT) {
+    len = 4;
-            /* check bounds so that we could create malformed
-               messages for testing */
-            len = encode_context_object_id(&apdu[apdu_len], 0,
-                rpdata->object_type, rpdata->object_instance);
     apdu_len += len;
+    if (apdu) {
+        apdu += len;
     }
-        /* The value should be in the range of 0 to 4194303. */
+    len = read_property_request_encode(apdu, data);
-        if (rpdata->object_property <= MAX_BACNET_PROPERTY_ID) {
-            /* check bounds so that we could create malformed
-               messages for testing */
-            len = encode_context_enumerated(
-                &apdu[apdu_len], 1, rpdata->object_property);
     apdu_len += len;
-        }
-        /* optional array index */
-        if (rpdata->array_index != BACNET_ARRAY_ALL) {
-            len = encode_context_unsigned(
-                &apdu[apdu_len], 2, rpdata->array_index);
-            apdu_len += len;
-        }
-    }
 
     return apdu_len;
 }
@@ -158,6 +213,91 @@ int rp_decode_service_request(
 
     return (int)len;
 }
+/**
+ * @brief Encode APDU for ReadProperty-ACK
+ *
+ *  ReadProperty-ACK ::= SEQUENCE {
+ *      object-identifier [0] BACnetObjectIdentifier,
+ *      property-identifier [1] BACnetPropertyIdentifier,
+ *      property-array-index [2] Unsigned OPTIONAL,
+ *      -- used only with array datatype
+ *      -- if omitted with an array the entire array is referenced
+ *      property-value [3]
+ *  }
+ *
+ * @param apdu  Pointer to the buffer, or NULL for length
+ * @param data  Pointer to the data to encode.
+ * @return number of bytes encoded, or zero on error.
+ */
+int read_property_ack_encode(uint8_t *apdu, BACNET_READ_PROPERTY_DATA *data)
+{
+    int len = 0; /* length of each encoding */
+    int apdu_len = 0; /* total length of the apdu, return value */
+
+    if (!data) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+    /* object-identifier [0] BACnetObjectIdentifier */
+    len = encode_context_object_id(
+        apdu, 0, data->object_type, data->object_instance);
+    apdu_len += len;
+    if (apdu) {
+        apdu += len;
+    }
+    /* property-identifier [1] BACnetPropertyIdentifier */
+    len = encode_context_enumerated(apdu, 1, data->object_property);
+    apdu_len += len;
+    if (apdu) {
+        apdu += len;
+    }
+    /* property-array-index [2] Unsigned OPTIONAL */
+    if (data->array_index != BACNET_ARRAY_ALL) {
+        len = encode_context_unsigned(apdu, 2, data->array_index);
+        apdu_len += len;
+        if (apdu) {
+            apdu += len;
+        }
+    }
+    /* property-value [3] */
+    len = encode_opening_tag(apdu, 3);
+    apdu_len += len;
+    if (apdu) {
+        apdu += len;
+    }
+    if (apdu) {
+        for (len = 0; len < data->application_data_len; len++) {
+            apdu[len] = data->application_data[len];
+        }
+        apdu += data->application_data_len;
+    }
+    apdu_len += data->application_data_len;
+    len = encode_closing_tag(apdu, 3);
+    apdu_len += len;
+
+    return apdu_len;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Encode the COVNotification service request
+ * @param apdu  Pointer to the buffer for encoding into
+ * @param apdu_size number of bytes available in the buffer
+ * @param data  Pointer to the service data used for encoding values
+ * @return number of bytes encoded, or zero if unable to encode or too large
+ */
+size_t read_property_ack_service_encode(
+    uint8_t *apdu, size_t apdu_size, BACNET_READ_PROPERTY_DATA *data)
+{
+    size_t apdu_len = 0; /* total length of the apdu, return value */
+
+    apdu_len = read_property_ack_encode(NULL, data);
+    if (apdu_len > apdu_size) {
+        apdu_len = 0;
+    } else {
+        apdu_len = read_property_ack_encode(apdu, data);
+    }
+
+    return apdu_len;
+}
 
 /** Alternate method to encode the ack without extra buffer.
  *
@@ -177,24 +317,34 @@ int rp_ack_encode_apdu_init(
         apdu[0] = PDU_TYPE_COMPLEX_ACK; /* complex ACK service */
         apdu[1] = invoke_id; /* original invoke id from request */
         apdu[2] = SERVICE_CONFIRMED_READ_PROPERTY; /* service choice */
-        apdu_len = 3;
+    }
-
+    len = 3;
+    apdu_len += len;
+    if (apdu) {
+        apdu += len;
+    }
     /* service ack follows */
     len = encode_context_object_id(
-            &apdu[apdu_len], 0, rpdata->object_type, rpdata->object_instance);
+        apdu, 0, rpdata->object_type, rpdata->object_instance);
     apdu_len += len;
-        len = encode_context_enumerated(
+    if (apdu) {
-            &apdu[apdu_len], 1, rpdata->object_property);
+        apdu += len;
+    }
+    len = encode_context_enumerated(apdu, 1, rpdata->object_property);
     apdu_len += len;
+    if (apdu) {
+        apdu += len;
+    }
     /* context 2 array index is optional */
     if (rpdata->array_index != BACNET_ARRAY_ALL) {
-            len = encode_context_unsigned(
+        len = encode_context_unsigned(apdu, 2, rpdata->array_index);
-                &apdu[apdu_len], 2, rpdata->array_index);
         apdu_len += len;
+        if (apdu) {
+            apdu += len;
         }
-        len = encode_opening_tag(&apdu[apdu_len], 3);
+    }
+    len = encode_opening_tag(apdu, 3);
     apdu_len += len;
-    }
 
     return apdu_len;
 }
@@ -234,19 +384,25 @@ int rp_ack_encode_apdu(
     int len = 0; /* length of each encoding */
     int apdu_len = 0; /* total length of the apdu, return value */
 
-    if (apdu) {
+    if (rpdata) {
         /* Do the initial encoding */
-        apdu_len = rp_ack_encode_apdu_init(apdu, invoke_id, rpdata);
+        len = rp_ack_encode_apdu_init(apdu, invoke_id, rpdata);
-        /* propertyValue
+        apdu_len += len;
-         * double check maximum possible */
+        if (apdu) {
+            apdu += len;
+        }
         imax = rpdata->application_data_len;
-        if (imax > (MAX_APDU - apdu_len - 2)) {
-            imax = (MAX_APDU - apdu_len - 2);
-        }
         for (len = 0; len < imax; len++) {
-            apdu[apdu_len++] = rpdata->application_data[len];
+            if (apdu) {
+                apdu[len] = rpdata->application_data[len];
             }
-        apdu_len += encode_closing_tag(&apdu[apdu_len], 3);
+        }
+        apdu_len += len;
+        if (apdu) {
+            apdu += len;
+        }
+        len = encode_closing_tag(apdu, 3);
+        apdu_len += len;
     }
 
     return apdu_len;

src/bacnet/rp.h

@@ -61,7 +61,28 @@ typedef int (
 extern "C" {
 #endif /* __cplusplus */
 
-/* encode service */
+    BACNET_STACK_EXPORT
+    int read_property_request_encode(
+        uint8_t *apdu, 
+        BACNET_READ_PROPERTY_DATA *data);
+
+    BACNET_STACK_EXPORT
+    size_t read_property_request_service_encode(
+        uint8_t *apdu, 
+        size_t apdu_size, 
+        BACNET_READ_PROPERTY_DATA *data);
+
+    BACNET_STACK_EXPORT
+    int read_property_ack_encode(
+        uint8_t *apdu, 
+        BACNET_READ_PROPERTY_DATA *data);
+
+    BACNET_STACK_EXPORT
+    size_t read_property_ack_service_encode(
+        uint8_t *apdu, 
+        size_t apdu_size, 
+        BACNET_READ_PROPERTY_DATA *data);
+
     BACNET_STACK_EXPORT
     int rp_encode_apdu(
         uint8_t * apdu,

src/bacnet/wp.c

@@ -41,6 +41,104 @@
 /** @file wp.c  Encode/Decode BACnet Write Property APDUs  */
 
 #if BACNET_SVC_WP_A
+/**
+ * @brief Encode the WriteProperty service request
+ *
+ *  WriteProperty-Request ::= SEQUENCE {
+ *      object-identifier [0] BACnetObjectIdentifier,
+ *      property-identifier [1] BACnetPropertyIdentifier,
+ *      property-array-index [2] Unsigned OPTIONAL,
+ *          -- used only with array datatype
+ *          -- if omitted with an array the entire
+ *          -- array is referenced
+ *      property-value [3] ABSTRACT-SYNTAX.&Type,
+ *      priority [4] Unsigned (1..16) OPTIONAL
+ *          -– used only when property is commandable
+ *  }
+ *
+ * @param apdu  Pointer to the buffer, or NULL for length
+ * @param invoke_id  ID of service invoked.
+ * @param data  Pointer to the service data used for encoding values
+ * @return number of bytes encoded, or zero if unable to encode
+ */
+size_t writeproperty_apdu_encode(
+    uint8_t *apdu, BACNET_WRITE_PROPERTY_DATA *data)
+{
+    size_t apdu_len = 0; /* total length of the apdu, return value */
+    size_t len = 0; /* total length of the apdu, return value */
+
+    if (!data) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+    len = encode_context_object_id(
+        apdu, 0, data->object_type, data->object_instance);
+    apdu_len += len;
+    if (apdu) {
+        apdu += len;
+    }
+    len = encode_context_enumerated(apdu, 1, data->object_property);
+    apdu_len += len;
+    if (apdu) {
+        apdu += len;
+    }
+    /* optional array index; ALL is -1 which is assumed when missing */
+    if (data->array_index != BACNET_ARRAY_ALL) {
+        len = encode_context_unsigned(apdu, 2, data->array_index);
+        apdu_len += len;
+        if (apdu) {
+            apdu += len;
+        }
+    }
+    /* propertyValue */
+    len = encode_opening_tag(apdu, 3);
+    apdu_len += len;
+    if (apdu) {
+        apdu += len;
+    }
+    for (len = 0; len < data->application_data_len; len++) {
+        if (apdu) {
+            *apdu = data->application_data[len];
+            apdu += 1;
+        }
+        apdu_len++;
+    }
+    len = encode_closing_tag(apdu, 3);
+    apdu_len += len;
+    if (apdu) {
+        apdu += len;
+    }
+    /* optional priority - 0 if not set, 1..16 if set */
+    if (data->priority != BACNET_NO_PRIORITY) {
+        len = encode_context_unsigned(apdu, 4, data->priority);
+        apdu_len += len;
+    }
+
+    return apdu_len;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Initialize the APDU for encode service.
+ * @param apdu  Pointer to the buffer, or NULL for length
+ * @param apdu  Pointer to the buffer for encoding into
+ * @param apdu_size number of bytes available in the buffer
+ * @param data  Pointer to the service data used for encoding values
+ * @return number of bytes encoded, or zero if unable to encode or too large
+ */
+size_t writeproperty_service_request_encode(
+    uint8_t *apdu, size_t apdu_size, BACNET_WRITE_PROPERTY_DATA *data)
+{
+    size_t apdu_len = 0; /* total length of the apdu, return value */
+
+    apdu_len = writeproperty_apdu_encode(NULL, data);
+    if (apdu_len > apdu_size) {
+        apdu_len = 0;
+    } else {
+        apdu_len = writeproperty_apdu_encode(apdu, data);
+    }
+
+    return apdu_len;
+}
+
 /**
  * @brief Initialize the APDU for encode service.
  *
@@ -82,48 +180,8 @@ int wp_encode_apdu(
     if (apdu) {
         apdu += len;
     }
-    len = encode_context_object_id(
+    len = writeproperty_apdu_encode(apdu, wpdata);
-        apdu, 0, wpdata->object_type, wpdata->object_instance);
     apdu_len += len;
-    if (apdu) {
-        apdu += len;
-    }
-    len = encode_context_enumerated(apdu, 1, wpdata->object_property);
-    apdu_len += len;
-    if (apdu) {
-        apdu += len;
-    }
-    /* optional array index; ALL is -1 which is assumed when missing */
-    if (wpdata->array_index != BACNET_ARRAY_ALL) {
-        len = encode_context_unsigned(apdu, 2, wpdata->array_index);
-        apdu_len += len;
-        if (apdu) {
-            apdu += len;
-        }
-    }
-    /* propertyValue */
-    len = encode_opening_tag(apdu, 3);
-    apdu_len += len;
-    if (apdu) {
-        apdu += len;
-    }
-    for (len = 0; len < wpdata->application_data_len; len++) {
-        if (apdu) {
-            *apdu = wpdata->application_data[len];
-            apdu += 1;
-        }
-        apdu_len++;
-    }
-    len = encode_closing_tag(apdu, 3);
-    apdu_len += len;
-    if (apdu) {
-        apdu += len;
-    }
-    /* optional priority - 0 if not set, 1..16 if set */
-    if (wpdata->priority != BACNET_NO_PRIORITY) {
-        len = encode_context_unsigned(apdu, 4, wpdata->priority);
-        apdu_len += len;
-    }
 
     return apdu_len;
 }
@@ -318,8 +376,9 @@ bool write_property_string_valid(BACNET_WRITE_PROPERTY_DATA *wp_data,
                     wp_data->error_class = ERROR_CLASS_PROPERTY;
                     wp_data->error_code = ERROR_CODE_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE;
                 }
-            } else if ((len_max > 0) && (characterstring_length(
+            } else if ((len_max > 0) &&
-                &value->type.Character_String) > len_max)) {
+                (characterstring_length(&value->type.Character_String) >
+                    len_max)) {
                 if (wp_data) {
                     wp_data->error_class = ERROR_CLASS_RESOURCES;
                     wp_data->error_code = ERROR_CODE_NO_SPACE_TO_WRITE_PROPERTY;
@@ -362,8 +421,9 @@ bool write_property_empty_string_valid(BACNET_WRITE_PROPERTY_DATA *wp_data,
     if (value && (value->tag == BACNET_APPLICATION_TAG_CHARACTER_STRING)) {
         if (characterstring_encoding(&value->type.Character_String) ==
             CHARACTER_ANSI_X34) {
-            if ((len_max > 0) && (characterstring_length(
+            if ((len_max > 0) &&
-                &value->type.Character_String) > len_max)) {
+                (characterstring_length(&value->type.Character_String) >
+                    len_max)) {
                 if (wp_data) {
                     wp_data->error_class = ERROR_CLASS_RESOURCES;
                     wp_data->error_code = ERROR_CODE_NO_SPACE_TO_WRITE_PROPERTY;

src/bacnet/wp.h

@@ -68,6 +68,15 @@ extern "C" {
 
     /* encode service */
     BACNET_STACK_EXPORT
+    size_t writeproperty_apdu_encode(
+        uint8_t *apdu, 
+        BACNET_WRITE_PROPERTY_DATA *data);
+    BACNET_STACK_EXPORT
+    size_t writeproperty_service_request_encode(
+        uint8_t *apdu, 
+        size_t apdu_size, 
+        BACNET_WRITE_PROPERTY_DATA *data);
+    BACNET_STACK_EXPORT
     int wp_encode_apdu(
         uint8_t * apdu,
         uint8_t invoke_id,

test/bacnet/cov/src/main.c

@@ -165,13 +165,14 @@ static void testCOVNotifyData(BACNET_COV_DATA *data, BACNET_COV_DATA *test_data)
 static void testUCOVNotifyData(BACNET_COV_DATA *data)
 {
     uint8_t apdu[480] = { 0 };
-    int len = 0;
+    int len = 0, null_len = 0, apdu_len = 0;
-    int apdu_len = 0;
     BACNET_COV_DATA test_data = { 0 };
     BACNET_PROPERTY_VALUE value_list[5] = { { 0 } };
 
+    null_len = ucov_notify_encode_apdu(NULL, sizeof(apdu), data);
     len = ucov_notify_encode_apdu(&apdu[0], sizeof(apdu), data);
     zassert_true(len > 0, NULL);
+    zassert_equal(len, null_len, NULL);
     apdu_len = len;
 
     cov_data_value_list_link(
@@ -184,14 +185,15 @@ static void testUCOVNotifyData(BACNET_COV_DATA *data)
 static void testCCOVNotifyData(uint8_t invoke_id, BACNET_COV_DATA *data)
 {
     uint8_t apdu[480] = { 0 };
-    int len = 0;
+    int len = 0, null_len = 0, apdu_len = 0;
-    int apdu_len = 0;
     BACNET_COV_DATA test_data = { 0 };
     BACNET_PROPERTY_VALUE value_list[2] = { { 0 } };
     uint8_t test_invoke_id = 0;
 
+    null_len = ccov_notify_encode_apdu(NULL, sizeof(apdu), invoke_id, data);
     len = ccov_notify_encode_apdu(&apdu[0], sizeof(apdu), invoke_id, data);
     zassert_not_equal(len, 0, NULL);
+    zassert_equal(len, null_len, NULL);
     apdu_len = len;
 
     cov_data_value_list_link(&test_data, &value_list[0], 2);

test/bacnet/dcc/src/main.c

@@ -20,60 +20,74 @@
  * @brief Test
  */
 static int dcc_decode_apdu(uint8_t *apdu,
-    unsigned apdu_len,
+    unsigned apdu_size,
     uint8_t *invoke_id,
     uint16_t *timeDuration,
     BACNET_COMMUNICATION_ENABLE_DISABLE *enable_disable,
     BACNET_CHARACTER_STRING *password)
 {
     int len = 0;
-    unsigned offset = 0;
+    unsigned apdu_len = 0;
 
-    if (!apdu)
+    if (!apdu) {
-        return -1;
+        return BACNET_STATUS_ERROR;
-    /* optional checking - most likely was already done prior to this call */
+    }
-    if (apdu[0] != PDU_TYPE_CONFIRMED_SERVICE_REQUEST)
+    if (apdu_size > 4) {
-        return -1;
+        if (apdu[0] != PDU_TYPE_CONFIRMED_SERVICE_REQUEST) {
+            return BACNET_STATUS_ERROR;
+        }
         /*  apdu[1] = encode_max_segs_max_apdu(0, MAX_APDU); */
         *invoke_id = apdu[2]; /* invoke id - filled in by net layer */
-    if (apdu[3] != SERVICE_CONFIRMED_DEVICE_COMMUNICATION_CONTROL)
+        if (apdu[3] != SERVICE_CONFIRMED_DEVICE_COMMUNICATION_CONTROL) {
-        return -1;
+            return BACNET_STATUS_ERROR;
-    offset = 4;
+        }
-
+        apdu_len = 4;
-    if (apdu_len > offset) {
+    } else {
-        len = dcc_decode_service_request(&apdu[offset], apdu_len - offset,
+        return BACNET_STATUS_ERROR;
+    }
+    if (apdu_size > apdu_len) {
+        len = dcc_decode_service_request(&apdu[apdu_len], apdu_size - apdu_len,
             timeDuration, enable_disable, password);
+        if (len > 0) {
+            apdu_len += len;
+        } else {
+            apdu_len = len;
+        }
     }
 
-    return len;
+    return apdu_len;
 }
 
-static void test_DeviceCommunicationControlData(
+static void test_DeviceCommunicationControlData(uint8_t invoke_id,
-    uint8_t invoke_id,
     uint16_t timeDuration,
     BACNET_COMMUNICATION_ENABLE_DISABLE enable_disable,
     BACNET_CHARACTER_STRING *password)
 {
     uint8_t apdu[480] = { 0 };
-    int len = 0;
+    int apdu_size = 0, null_len = 0, test_len = 0;
-    int apdu_len = 0;
     uint8_t test_invoke_id = 0;
     uint16_t test_timeDuration = 0;
     BACNET_COMMUNICATION_ENABLE_DISABLE test_enable_disable;
     BACNET_CHARACTER_STRING test_password;
 
-    len = dcc_encode_apdu(
+    null_len = dcc_encode_apdu(
+        NULL, invoke_id, timeDuration, enable_disable, password);
+    apdu_size = dcc_encode_apdu(
         &apdu[0], invoke_id, timeDuration, enable_disable, password);
-    zassert_not_equal(len, 0, NULL);
+    zassert_equal(apdu_size, null_len, NULL);
-    apdu_len = len;
+    zassert_not_equal(apdu_size, 0, NULL);
 
-    len = dcc_decode_apdu(&apdu[0], apdu_len, &test_invoke_id,
+    test_len = dcc_decode_apdu(&apdu[0], apdu_size, &test_invoke_id,
         &test_timeDuration, &test_enable_disable, &test_password);
-    zassert_not_equal(len, -1, NULL);
+    zassert_not_equal(test_len, -1, NULL);
     zassert_equal(test_invoke_id, invoke_id, NULL);
     zassert_equal(test_timeDuration, timeDuration, NULL);
     zassert_equal(test_enable_disable, enable_disable, NULL);
     zassert_true(characterstring_same(&test_password, password), NULL);
+    test_len = dcc_decode_apdu(apdu, 4, &test_invoke_id,
+        &test_timeDuration, &test_enable_disable, &test_password);
+    zassert_true(test_len < 0, "apdu_size=%d test_len=%d",
+        apdu_size, test_len);
 }
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_ZTEST_NEW_API)
@@ -149,7 +163,6 @@ static void test_DeviceCommunicationControlMalformedData(void)
  * @}
  */
 
-
 #if defined(CONFIG_ZTEST_NEW_API)
 ZTEST_SUITE(dcc_tests, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 #else
@@ -157,8 +170,7 @@ void test_main(void)
 {
     ztest_test_suite(dcc_tests,
         ztest_unit_test(test_DeviceCommunicationControl),
-     ztest_unit_test(test_DeviceCommunicationControlMalformedData)
+        ztest_unit_test(test_DeviceCommunicationControlMalformedData));
-     );
 
     ztest_run_test_suite(dcc_tests);
 }

test/bacnet/event/src/main.c

@@ -25,17 +25,14 @@ static BACNET_EVENT_NOTIFICATION_DATA data2;
 static void verifyBaseEventState(void)
 {
     zassert_equal(data.processIdentifier, data2.processIdentifier, NULL);
-    zassert_equal(
+    zassert_equal(data.initiatingObjectIdentifier.instance,
-        data.initiatingObjectIdentifier.instance,
         data2.initiatingObjectIdentifier.instance, NULL);
-    zassert_equal(
+    zassert_equal(data.initiatingObjectIdentifier.type,
-        data.initiatingObjectIdentifier.type,
         data2.initiatingObjectIdentifier.type, NULL);
-    zassert_equal(
+    zassert_equal(data.eventObjectIdentifier.instance,
-        data.eventObjectIdentifier.instance,
         data2.eventObjectIdentifier.instance, NULL);
-    zassert_equal(
+    zassert_equal(data.eventObjectIdentifier.type,
-        data.eventObjectIdentifier.type, data2.eventObjectIdentifier.type, NULL);
+        data2.eventObjectIdentifier.type, NULL);
     zassert_equal(data.notificationClass, data2.notificationClass, NULL);
     zassert_equal(data.priority, data2.priority, NULL);
     zassert_equal(data.notifyType, data2.notifyType, NULL);
@@ -44,8 +41,10 @@ static void verifyBaseEventState(void)
     zassert_equal(data.toState, data2.toState, NULL);
 
     if (data.messageText != NULL && data2.messageText != NULL) {
-        zassert_equal(data.messageText->encoding, data2.messageText->encoding, NULL);
+        zassert_equal(
-        zassert_equal(data.messageText->length, data2.messageText->length, NULL);
+            data.messageText->encoding, data2.messageText->encoding, NULL);
+        zassert_equal(
+            data.messageText->length, data2.messageText->length, NULL);
         zassert_equal(
             strcmp(data.messageText->value, data2.messageText->value), 0, NULL);
     }
@@ -54,51 +53,38 @@ static void verifyBaseEventState(void)
 
     switch (data.timeStamp.tag) {
         case TIME_STAMP_SEQUENCE:
-            zassert_equal(
+            zassert_equal(data.timeStamp.value.sequenceNum,
-                data.timeStamp.value.sequenceNum,
                 data2.timeStamp.value.sequenceNum, NULL);
             break;
 
         case TIME_STAMP_DATETIME:
-            zassert_equal(
+            zassert_equal(data.timeStamp.value.dateTime.time.hour,
-                data.timeStamp.value.dateTime.time.hour,
                 data2.timeStamp.value.dateTime.time.hour, NULL);
-            zassert_equal(
+            zassert_equal(data.timeStamp.value.dateTime.time.min,
-                data.timeStamp.value.dateTime.time.min,
                 data2.timeStamp.value.dateTime.time.min, NULL);
-            zassert_equal(
+            zassert_equal(data.timeStamp.value.dateTime.time.sec,
-                data.timeStamp.value.dateTime.time.sec,
                 data2.timeStamp.value.dateTime.time.sec, NULL);
-            zassert_equal(
+            zassert_equal(data.timeStamp.value.dateTime.time.hundredths,
-                data.timeStamp.value.dateTime.time.hundredths,
                 data2.timeStamp.value.dateTime.time.hundredths, NULL);
 
-            zassert_equal(
+            zassert_equal(data.timeStamp.value.dateTime.date.day,
-                data.timeStamp.value.dateTime.date.day,
                 data2.timeStamp.value.dateTime.date.day, NULL);
-            zassert_equal(
+            zassert_equal(data.timeStamp.value.dateTime.date.month,
-                data.timeStamp.value.dateTime.date.month,
                 data2.timeStamp.value.dateTime.date.month, NULL);
-            zassert_equal(
+            zassert_equal(data.timeStamp.value.dateTime.date.wday,
-                data.timeStamp.value.dateTime.date.wday,
                 data2.timeStamp.value.dateTime.date.wday, NULL);
-            zassert_equal(
+            zassert_equal(data.timeStamp.value.dateTime.date.year,
-                data.timeStamp.value.dateTime.date.year,
                 data2.timeStamp.value.dateTime.date.year, NULL);
             break;
 
         case TIME_STAMP_TIME:
-            zassert_equal(
+            zassert_equal(data.timeStamp.value.time.hour,
-                data.timeStamp.value.time.hour,
                 data2.timeStamp.value.time.hour, NULL);
-            zassert_equal(
+            zassert_equal(data.timeStamp.value.time.min,
-                data.timeStamp.value.time.min,
                 data2.timeStamp.value.time.min, NULL);
-            zassert_equal(
+            zassert_equal(data.timeStamp.value.time.sec,
-                data.timeStamp.value.time.sec,
                 data2.timeStamp.value.time.sec, NULL);
-            zassert_equal(
+            zassert_equal(data.timeStamp.value.time.hundredths,
-                data.timeStamp.value.time.hundredths,
                 data2.timeStamp.value.time.hundredths, NULL);
             break;
 
@@ -118,8 +104,7 @@ static void testEventEventState(void)
 #endif
 {
     uint8_t buffer[MAX_APDU];
-    int inLen;
+    int apdu_len, test_len, null_len;
-    int outLen;
     BACNET_CHARACTER_STRING messageText;
     BACNET_CHARACTER_STRING messageText2;
     characterstring_init_ansi(
@@ -156,31 +141,25 @@ static void testEventEventState(void)
     bitstring_set_bit(&data.notificationParams.changeOfState.statusFlags,
         STATUS_FLAG_OUT_OF_SERVICE, false);
 
-    inLen = event_notify_encode_service_request(&buffer[0], &data);
+    null_len = event_notify_encode_service_request(NULL, &data);
-
+    apdu_len = event_notify_encode_service_request(&buffer[0], &data);
-    outLen = event_notify_decode_service_request(&buffer[0], inLen, &data2);
+    zassert_equal(
-
+        apdu_len, null_len, "apdu_len=%d null_len=%d", apdu_len, null_len);
-    zassert_equal(inLen, outLen, NULL);
+    test_len =
+        event_notify_decode_service_request(&buffer[0], apdu_len, &data2);
+    zassert_equal(
+        apdu_len, test_len, "apdu_len=%d test_len=%d", apdu_len, test_len);
     verifyBaseEventState();
 
-    zassert_equal(
+    zassert_equal(data.notificationParams.changeOfState.newState.tag,
-        data.notificationParams.changeOfState.newState.tag,
         data2.notificationParams.changeOfState.newState.tag, NULL);
-    zassert_equal(
+    zassert_equal(data.notificationParams.changeOfState.newState.state.units,
-        data.notificationParams.changeOfState.newState.state.units,
         data2.notificationParams.changeOfState.newState.state.units, NULL);
 
     zassert_true(
         bitstring_same(&data.notificationParams.changeOfState.statusFlags,
-            &data2.notificationParams.changeOfState.statusFlags), NULL);
+            &data2.notificationParams.changeOfState.statusFlags),
-
+        NULL);
-    /**********************************************************************************/
-    /**********************************************************************************/
-    /**********************************************************************************/
-    /**********************************************************************************/
-    /**********************************************************************************/
-    /**********************************************************************************/
-    /**********************************************************************************/
 
     /*
      ** Same, but timestamp of
@@ -197,29 +176,22 @@ static void testEventEventState(void)
     data.timeStamp.value.dateTime.date.year = 1945;
 
     memset(buffer, 0, MAX_APDU);
-    inLen = event_notify_encode_service_request(&buffer[0], &data);
+    null_len = event_notify_encode_service_request(NULL, &data);
+    apdu_len = event_notify_encode_service_request(&buffer[0], &data);
+    zassert_equal(
+        apdu_len, null_len, "apdu_len=%d null_len=%d", apdu_len, null_len);
 
     memset(&data2, 0, sizeof(data2));
     data2.messageText = &messageText2;
-    outLen = event_notify_decode_service_request(&buffer[0], inLen, &data2);
+    test_len =
+        event_notify_decode_service_request(&buffer[0], apdu_len, &data2);
 
-    zassert_equal(inLen, outLen, NULL);
+    zassert_equal(apdu_len, test_len, NULL);
     verifyBaseEventState();
-    zassert_equal(
+    zassert_equal(data.notificationParams.changeOfState.newState.tag,
-        data.notificationParams.changeOfState.newState.tag,
         data2.notificationParams.changeOfState.newState.tag, NULL);
-    zassert_equal(
+    zassert_equal(data.notificationParams.changeOfState.newState.state.units,
-        data.notificationParams.changeOfState.newState.state.units,
         data2.notificationParams.changeOfState.newState.state.units, NULL);
-
-    /**********************************************************************************/
-    /**********************************************************************************/
-    /**********************************************************************************/
-    /**********************************************************************************/
-    /**********************************************************************************/
-    /**********************************************************************************/
-    /**********************************************************************************/
-
     /*
      ** Event Type = EVENT_CHANGE_OF_BITSTRING
      */
@@ -255,35 +227,33 @@ static void testEventEventState(void)
         STATUS_FLAG_OUT_OF_SERVICE, false);
 
     memset(buffer, 0, MAX_APDU);
-    inLen = event_notify_encode_service_request(&buffer[0], &data);
+    null_len = event_notify_encode_service_request(NULL, &data);
+    apdu_len = event_notify_encode_service_request(&buffer[0], &data);
+    zassert_equal(
+        apdu_len, null_len, "apdu_len=%d null_len=%d", apdu_len, null_len);
 
     memset(&data2, 0, sizeof(data2));
     data2.messageText = &messageText2;
-    outLen = event_notify_decode_service_request(&buffer[0], inLen, &data2);
+    test_len =
+        event_notify_decode_service_request(&buffer[0], apdu_len, &data2);
 
-    zassert_equal(inLen, outLen, NULL);
+    zassert_equal(apdu_len, test_len, NULL);
     verifyBaseEventState();
 
     zassert_true(
         bitstring_same(
             &data.notificationParams.changeOfBitstring.referencedBitString,
-            &data2.notificationParams.changeOfBitstring.referencedBitString), NULL);
+            &data2.notificationParams.changeOfBitstring.referencedBitString),
+        NULL);
 
     zassert_true(
         bitstring_same(&data.notificationParams.changeOfBitstring.statusFlags,
-            &data2.notificationParams.changeOfBitstring.statusFlags), NULL);
+            &data2.notificationParams.changeOfBitstring.statusFlags),
+        NULL);
 
-    /**********************************************************************************/
-    /**********************************************************************************/
-    /**********************************************************************************/
-    /**********************************************************************************/
-    /**********************************************************************************/
-    /**********************************************************************************/
-    /**********************************************************************************/
     /*
      ** Event Type = EVENT_CHANGE_OF_VALUE - float value
      */
-
     data.eventType = EVENT_CHANGE_OF_VALUE;
     data.notificationParams.changeOfValue.tag = CHANGE_OF_VALUE_REAL;
     data.notificationParams.changeOfValue.newValue.changeValue = 1.23f;
@@ -300,25 +270,28 @@ static void testEventEventState(void)
         STATUS_FLAG_OUT_OF_SERVICE, false);
 
     memset(buffer, 0, MAX_APDU);
-    inLen = event_notify_encode_service_request(&buffer[0], &data);
+    null_len = event_notify_encode_service_request(NULL, &data);
+    apdu_len = event_notify_encode_service_request(&buffer[0], &data);
+    zassert_equal(
+        apdu_len, null_len, "apdu_len=%d null_len=%d", apdu_len, null_len);
 
     memset(&data2, 0, sizeof(data2));
     data2.messageText = &messageText2;
-    outLen = event_notify_decode_service_request(&buffer[0], inLen, &data2);
+    test_len =
+        event_notify_decode_service_request(&buffer[0], apdu_len, &data2);
 
-    zassert_equal(inLen, outLen, NULL);
+    zassert_equal(apdu_len, test_len, NULL);
     verifyBaseEventState();
 
     zassert_true(
         bitstring_same(&data.notificationParams.changeOfValue.statusFlags,
-            &data2.notificationParams.changeOfValue.statusFlags), NULL);
+            &data2.notificationParams.changeOfValue.statusFlags),
+        NULL);
 
-    zassert_equal(
+    zassert_equal(data.notificationParams.changeOfValue.tag,
-        data.notificationParams.changeOfValue.tag,
         data2.notificationParams.changeOfValue.tag, NULL);
 
-    zassert_equal(
+    zassert_equal(data.notificationParams.changeOfValue.newValue.changeValue,
-        data.notificationParams.changeOfValue.newValue.changeValue,
         data2.notificationParams.changeOfValue.newValue.changeValue, NULL);
 
     /*
@@ -326,7 +299,6 @@ static void testEventEventState(void)
      */
 
     data.notificationParams.changeOfValue.tag = CHANGE_OF_VALUE_BITS;
-
     bitstring_init(&data.notificationParams.changeOfValue.newValue.changedBits);
     bitstring_set_bit(
         &data.notificationParams.changeOfValue.newValue.changedBits, 0, true);
@@ -336,42 +308,34 @@ static void testEventEventState(void)
         &data.notificationParams.changeOfValue.newValue.changedBits, 2, false);
     bitstring_set_bit(
         &data.notificationParams.changeOfValue.newValue.changedBits, 3, false);
-
     memset(buffer, 0, MAX_APDU);
-    inLen = event_notify_encode_service_request(&buffer[0], &data);
+    null_len = event_notify_encode_service_request(NULL, &data);
-
+    apdu_len = event_notify_encode_service_request(&buffer[0], &data);
+    zassert_equal(
+        apdu_len, null_len, "apdu_len=%d null_len=%d", apdu_len, null_len);
     memset(&data2, 0, sizeof(data2));
     data2.messageText = &messageText2;
-    outLen = event_notify_decode_service_request(&buffer[0], inLen, &data2);
+    test_len =
+        event_notify_decode_service_request(&buffer[0], apdu_len, &data2);
+    zassert_equal(apdu_len, test_len, NULL);
 
-    zassert_equal(inLen, outLen, NULL);
     verifyBaseEventState();
-
     zassert_true(
         bitstring_same(&data.notificationParams.changeOfValue.statusFlags,
-            &data2.notificationParams.changeOfValue.statusFlags), NULL);
+            &data2.notificationParams.changeOfValue.statusFlags),
-
+        NULL);
-    zassert_equal(
+    zassert_equal(data.notificationParams.changeOfValue.tag,
-        data.notificationParams.changeOfValue.tag,
         data2.notificationParams.changeOfValue.tag, NULL);
-
     zassert_true(
         bitstring_same(
             &data.notificationParams.changeOfValue.newValue.changedBits,
-            &data2.notificationParams.changeOfValue.newValue.changedBits), NULL);
+            &data2.notificationParams.changeOfValue.newValue.changedBits),
+        NULL);
 
-    /**********************************************************************************/
-    /**********************************************************************************/
-    /**********************************************************************************/
-    /**********************************************************************************/
-    /**********************************************************************************/
-    /**********************************************************************************/
-    /**********************************************************************************/
     /*
      ** Event Type = EVENT_COMMAND_FAILURE
      */
 
-
     /*
      ** commandValue = enumerated
      */
@@ -381,9 +345,7 @@ static void testEventEventState(void)
         BINARY_INACTIVE;
     data.notificationParams.commandFailure.feedbackValue.binaryValue =
         BINARY_ACTIVE;
-
     bitstring_init(&data.notificationParams.commandFailure.statusFlags);
-
     bitstring_set_bit(&data.notificationParams.commandFailure.statusFlags,
         STATUS_FLAG_IN_ALARM, true);
     bitstring_set_bit(&data.notificationParams.commandFailure.statusFlags,
@@ -392,21 +354,23 @@ static void testEventEventState(void)
         STATUS_FLAG_OVERRIDDEN, false);
     bitstring_set_bit(&data.notificationParams.commandFailure.statusFlags,
         STATUS_FLAG_OUT_OF_SERVICE, false);
-
     memset(buffer, 0, MAX_APDU);
-    inLen = event_notify_encode_service_request(&buffer[0], &data);
+    null_len = event_notify_encode_service_request(NULL, &data);
-
+    apdu_len = event_notify_encode_service_request(&buffer[0], &data);
+    zassert_equal(
+        apdu_len, null_len, "apdu_len=%d null_len=%d", apdu_len, null_len);
     memset(&data2, 0, sizeof(data2));
     data2.messageText = &messageText2;
-    outLen = event_notify_decode_service_request(&buffer[0], inLen, &data2);
+    test_len =
+        event_notify_decode_service_request(&buffer[0], apdu_len, &data2);
+    zassert_equal(
+        apdu_len, test_len, "apdu_len=%d test_len=%d", apdu_len, test_len);
 
-    zassert_equal(inLen, outLen, NULL);
     verifyBaseEventState();
 
     zassert_equal(
         data.notificationParams.commandFailure.commandValue.binaryValue,
-        data2.notificationParams.commandFailure.commandValue.binaryValue,
+        data2.notificationParams.commandFailure.commandValue.binaryValue, NULL);
-        NULL);
 
     zassert_equal(
         data.notificationParams.commandFailure.feedbackValue.binaryValue,
@@ -415,7 +379,8 @@ static void testEventEventState(void)
 
     zassert_true(
         bitstring_same(&data.notificationParams.commandFailure.statusFlags,
-            &data2.notificationParams.commandFailure.statusFlags), NULL);
+            &data2.notificationParams.commandFailure.statusFlags),
+        NULL);
 
     /*
      ** commandValue = unsigned
@@ -437,13 +402,17 @@ static void testEventEventState(void)
         STATUS_FLAG_OUT_OF_SERVICE, false);
 
     memset(buffer, 0, MAX_APDU);
-    inLen = event_notify_encode_service_request(&buffer[0], &data);
+    null_len = event_notify_encode_service_request(NULL, &data);
+    apdu_len = event_notify_encode_service_request(&buffer[0], &data);
+    zassert_equal(
+        apdu_len, null_len, "apdu_len=%d null_len=%d", apdu_len, null_len);
 
     memset(&data2, 0, sizeof(data2));
     data2.messageText = &messageText2;
-    outLen = event_notify_decode_service_request(&buffer[0], inLen, &data2);
+    test_len =
+        event_notify_decode_service_request(&buffer[0], apdu_len, &data2);
 
-    zassert_equal(inLen, outLen, NULL);
+    zassert_equal(apdu_len, test_len, NULL);
     verifyBaseEventState();
 
     zassert_equal(
@@ -458,15 +427,9 @@ static void testEventEventState(void)
 
     zassert_true(
         bitstring_same(&data.notificationParams.commandFailure.statusFlags,
-            &data2.notificationParams.commandFailure.statusFlags), NULL);
+            &data2.notificationParams.commandFailure.statusFlags),
+        NULL);
 
-    /**********************************************************************************/
-    /**********************************************************************************/
-    /**********************************************************************************/
-    /**********************************************************************************/
-    /**********************************************************************************/
-    /**********************************************************************************/
-    /**********************************************************************************/
     /*
      ** Event Type = EVENT_FLOATING_LIMIT
      */
@@ -487,37 +450,31 @@ static void testEventEventState(void)
         STATUS_FLAG_OUT_OF_SERVICE, false);
 
     memset(buffer, 0, MAX_APDU);
-    inLen = event_notify_encode_service_request(&buffer[0], &data);
+    null_len = event_notify_encode_service_request(NULL, &data);
-
+    apdu_len = event_notify_encode_service_request(&buffer[0], &data);
+    zassert_equal(
+        apdu_len, null_len, "apdu_len=%d null_len=%d", apdu_len, null_len);
     memset(&data2, 0, sizeof(data2));
     data2.messageText = &messageText2;
-    outLen = event_notify_decode_service_request(&buffer[0], inLen, &data2);
+    test_len =
-
+        event_notify_decode_service_request(&buffer[0], apdu_len, &data2);
-    zassert_equal(inLen, outLen, NULL);
+    zassert_equal(
+        apdu_len, test_len, "apdu_len=%d test_len=%d", apdu_len, test_len);
     verifyBaseEventState();
 
-    zassert_equal(
+    zassert_equal(data.notificationParams.floatingLimit.referenceValue,
-        data.notificationParams.floatingLimit.referenceValue,
         data2.notificationParams.floatingLimit.referenceValue, NULL);
 
-    zassert_equal(
+    zassert_equal(data.notificationParams.floatingLimit.setPointValue,
-        data.notificationParams.floatingLimit.setPointValue,
         data2.notificationParams.floatingLimit.setPointValue, NULL);
 
-    zassert_equal(
+    zassert_equal(data.notificationParams.floatingLimit.errorLimit,
-        data.notificationParams.floatingLimit.errorLimit,
         data2.notificationParams.floatingLimit.errorLimit, NULL);
     zassert_true(
         bitstring_same(&data.notificationParams.floatingLimit.statusFlags,
-            &data2.notificationParams.floatingLimit.statusFlags), NULL);
+            &data2.notificationParams.floatingLimit.statusFlags),
+        NULL);
 
-    /**********************************************************************************/
-    /**********************************************************************************/
-    /**********************************************************************************/
-    /**********************************************************************************/
-    /**********************************************************************************/
-    /**********************************************************************************/
-    /**********************************************************************************/
     /*
      ** Event Type = EVENT_OUT_OF_RANGE
      */
@@ -538,37 +495,31 @@ static void testEventEventState(void)
         STATUS_FLAG_OUT_OF_SERVICE, false);
 
     memset(buffer, 0, MAX_APDU);
-    inLen = event_notify_encode_service_request(&buffer[0], &data);
+    null_len = event_notify_encode_service_request(NULL, &data);
+    apdu_len = event_notify_encode_service_request(&buffer[0], &data);
+    zassert_equal(
+        apdu_len, null_len, "apdu_len=%d null_len=%d", apdu_len, null_len);
 
     memset(&data2, 0, sizeof(data2));
     data2.messageText = &messageText2;
-    outLen = event_notify_decode_service_request(&buffer[0], inLen, &data2);
+    test_len =
+        event_notify_decode_service_request(&buffer[0], apdu_len, &data2);
 
-    zassert_equal(inLen, outLen, NULL);
+    zassert_equal(apdu_len, test_len, NULL);
     verifyBaseEventState();
 
-    zassert_equal(
+    zassert_equal(data.notificationParams.outOfRange.deadband,
-        data.notificationParams.outOfRange.deadband,
         data2.notificationParams.outOfRange.deadband, NULL);
 
-    zassert_equal(
+    zassert_equal(data.notificationParams.outOfRange.exceededLimit,
-        data.notificationParams.outOfRange.exceededLimit,
         data2.notificationParams.outOfRange.exceededLimit, NULL);
 
-    zassert_equal(
+    zassert_equal(data.notificationParams.outOfRange.exceedingValue,
-        data.notificationParams.outOfRange.exceedingValue,
         data2.notificationParams.outOfRange.exceedingValue, NULL);
-    zassert_true(
+    zassert_true(bitstring_same(&data.notificationParams.outOfRange.statusFlags,
-        bitstring_same(&data.notificationParams.outOfRange.statusFlags,
+                     &data2.notificationParams.outOfRange.statusFlags),
-            &data2.notificationParams.outOfRange.statusFlags), NULL);
+        NULL);
 
-    /**********************************************************************************/
-    /**********************************************************************************/
-    /**********************************************************************************/
-    /**********************************************************************************/
-    /**********************************************************************************/
-    /**********************************************************************************/
-    /**********************************************************************************/
     /*
      ** Event Type = EVENT_CHANGE_OF_LIFE_SAFETY
      */
@@ -591,38 +542,33 @@ static void testEventEventState(void)
         STATUS_FLAG_OUT_OF_SERVICE, false);
 
     memset(buffer, 0, MAX_APDU);
-    inLen = event_notify_encode_service_request(&buffer[0], &data);
+    null_len = event_notify_encode_service_request(NULL, &data);
+    apdu_len = event_notify_encode_service_request(&buffer[0], &data);
+    zassert_equal(
+        apdu_len, null_len, "apdu_len=%d null_len=%d", apdu_len, null_len);
 
     memset(&data2, 0, sizeof(data2));
     data2.messageText = &messageText2;
-    outLen = event_notify_decode_service_request(&buffer[0], inLen, &data2);
+    test_len =
+        event_notify_decode_service_request(&buffer[0], apdu_len, &data2);
 
-    zassert_equal(inLen, outLen, NULL);
+    zassert_equal(apdu_len, test_len, NULL);
     verifyBaseEventState();
 
-    zassert_equal(
+    zassert_equal(data.notificationParams.changeOfLifeSafety.newMode,
-        data.notificationParams.changeOfLifeSafety.newMode,
         data2.notificationParams.changeOfLifeSafety.newMode, NULL);
 
-    zassert_equal(
+    zassert_equal(data.notificationParams.changeOfLifeSafety.newState,
-        data.notificationParams.changeOfLifeSafety.newState,
         data2.notificationParams.changeOfLifeSafety.newState, NULL);
 
-    zassert_equal(
+    zassert_equal(data.notificationParams.changeOfLifeSafety.operationExpected,
-        data.notificationParams.changeOfLifeSafety.operationExpected,
         data2.notificationParams.changeOfLifeSafety.operationExpected, NULL);
 
     zassert_true(
         bitstring_same(&data.notificationParams.changeOfLifeSafety.statusFlags,
-            &data2.notificationParams.changeOfLifeSafety.statusFlags), NULL);
+            &data2.notificationParams.changeOfLifeSafety.statusFlags),
+        NULL);
 
-    /**********************************************************************************/
-    /**********************************************************************************/
-    /**********************************************************************************/
-    /**********************************************************************************/
-    /**********************************************************************************/
-    /**********************************************************************************/
-    /**********************************************************************************/
     /*
      ** Event Type = EVENT_UNSIGNED_RANGE
      */
@@ -642,34 +588,30 @@ static void testEventEventState(void)
         STATUS_FLAG_OUT_OF_SERVICE, false);
 
     memset(buffer, 0, MAX_APDU);
-    inLen = event_notify_encode_service_request(&buffer[0], &data);
+    null_len = event_notify_encode_service_request(NULL, &data);
+    apdu_len = event_notify_encode_service_request(&buffer[0], &data);
+    zassert_equal(
+        apdu_len, null_len, "apdu_len=%d null_len=%d", apdu_len, null_len);
 
     memset(&data2, 0, sizeof(data2));
     data2.messageText = &messageText2;
-    outLen = event_notify_decode_service_request(&buffer[0], inLen, &data2);
+    test_len =
+        event_notify_decode_service_request(&buffer[0], apdu_len, &data2);
 
-    zassert_equal(inLen, outLen, NULL);
+    zassert_equal(apdu_len, test_len, NULL);
     verifyBaseEventState();
 
-    zassert_equal(
+    zassert_equal(data.notificationParams.unsignedRange.exceedingValue,
-        data.notificationParams.unsignedRange.exceedingValue,
         data2.notificationParams.unsignedRange.exceedingValue, NULL);
 
-    zassert_equal(
+    zassert_equal(data.notificationParams.unsignedRange.exceededLimit,
-        data.notificationParams.unsignedRange.exceededLimit,
         data2.notificationParams.unsignedRange.exceededLimit, NULL);
 
     zassert_true(
         bitstring_same(&data.notificationParams.unsignedRange.statusFlags,
-            &data2.notificationParams.unsignedRange.statusFlags), NULL);
+            &data2.notificationParams.unsignedRange.statusFlags),
+        NULL);
 
-    /**********************************************************************************/
-    /**********************************************************************************/
-    /**********************************************************************************/
-    /**********************************************************************************/
-    /**********************************************************************************/
-    /**********************************************************************************/
-    /**********************************************************************************/
     /*
      ** Event Type = EVENT_BUFFER_READY
      */
@@ -689,62 +631,57 @@ static void testEventEventState(void)
     data.notificationParams.bufferReady.bufferProperty.arrayIndex = 0;
 
     memset(buffer, 0, MAX_APDU);
-    inLen = event_notify_encode_service_request(&buffer[0], &data);
+    null_len = event_notify_encode_service_request(NULL, &data);
+    apdu_len = event_notify_encode_service_request(&buffer[0], &data);
+    zassert_equal(
+        apdu_len, null_len, "apdu_len=%d null_len=%d", apdu_len, null_len);
 
     memset(&data2, 0, sizeof(data2));
     data2.messageText = &messageText2;
-    outLen = event_notify_decode_service_request(&buffer[0], inLen, &data2);
+    test_len =
+        event_notify_decode_service_request(&buffer[0], apdu_len, &data2);
 
-    zassert_equal(inLen, outLen, NULL);
+    zassert_equal(apdu_len, test_len, NULL);
     verifyBaseEventState();
 
-    zassert_equal(
+    zassert_equal(data.notificationParams.bufferReady.previousNotification,
-        data.notificationParams.bufferReady.previousNotification,
         data2.notificationParams.bufferReady.previousNotification, NULL);
 
-    zassert_equal(
+    zassert_equal(data.notificationParams.bufferReady.currentNotification,
-        data.notificationParams.bufferReady.currentNotification,
         data2.notificationParams.bufferReady.currentNotification, NULL);
 
-    zassert_equal(
+    zassert_equal(data.notificationParams.bufferReady.bufferProperty
-        data.notificationParams.bufferReady.bufferProperty.deviceIdentifier
+                      .deviceIdentifier.type,
-                .type,
         data2.notificationParams.bufferReady.bufferProperty.deviceIdentifier
-                .type, NULL);
-
-    zassert_equal(
-        data.notificationParams.bufferReady.bufferProperty.deviceIdentifier
-                .instance,
-            data2.notificationParams.bufferReady.bufferProperty.deviceIdentifier
-                .instance, NULL);
-
-    zassert_equal(
-        data.notificationParams.bufferReady.bufferProperty.objectIdentifier
-                .instance,
-            data2.notificationParams.bufferReady.bufferProperty.objectIdentifier
-                .instance, NULL);
-
-    zassert_equal(
-        data.notificationParams.bufferReady.bufferProperty.objectIdentifier
             .type,
+        NULL);
+
+    zassert_equal(data.notificationParams.bufferReady.bufferProperty
+                      .deviceIdentifier.instance,
+        data2.notificationParams.bufferReady.bufferProperty.deviceIdentifier
+            .instance,
+        NULL);
+
+    zassert_equal(data.notificationParams.bufferReady.bufferProperty
+                      .objectIdentifier.instance,
         data2.notificationParams.bufferReady.bufferProperty.objectIdentifier
-                .type, NULL);
+            .instance,
+        NULL);
+
+    zassert_equal(data.notificationParams.bufferReady.bufferProperty
+                      .objectIdentifier.type,
+        data2.notificationParams.bufferReady.bufferProperty.objectIdentifier
+            .type,
+        NULL);
 
     zassert_equal(
         data.notificationParams.bufferReady.bufferProperty.propertyIdentifier,
-            data2.notificationParams.bufferReady.bufferProperty
+        data2.notificationParams.bufferReady.bufferProperty.propertyIdentifier,
-                .propertyIdentifier, NULL);
+        NULL);
 
-    zassert_equal(
+    zassert_equal(data.notificationParams.bufferReady.bufferProperty.arrayIndex,
-        data.notificationParams.bufferReady.bufferProperty.arrayIndex,
         data2.notificationParams.bufferReady.bufferProperty.arrayIndex, NULL);
-        /**********************************************************************************/
+
-        /**********************************************************************************/
-        /**********************************************************************************/
-        /**********************************************************************************/
-        /**********************************************************************************/
-        /**********************************************************************************/
-        /**********************************************************************************/
     /*
      ** Event Type = EVENT_ACCESS_EVENT
      */
@@ -757,15 +694,16 @@ static void testEventEventState(void)
     data.notificationParams.accessEvent.accessEventTime.tag =
         TIME_STAMP_SEQUENCE;
     data.notificationParams.accessEvent.accessEventTime.value.sequenceNum = 17;
-    data.notificationParams.accessEvent.accessCredential.
+    data.notificationParams.accessEvent.accessCredential.deviceIdentifier
-        deviceIdentifier.instance = 1234;
+        .instance = 1234;
-    data.notificationParams.accessEvent.accessCredential.
+    data.notificationParams.accessEvent.accessCredential.deviceIdentifier.type =
-        deviceIdentifier.type = OBJECT_DEVICE;
+        OBJECT_DEVICE;
-    data.notificationParams.accessEvent.accessCredential.
+    data.notificationParams.accessEvent.accessCredential.objectIdentifier
-        objectIdentifier.instance = 17;
+        .instance = 17;
-    data.notificationParams.accessEvent.accessCredential.
+    data.notificationParams.accessEvent.accessCredential.objectIdentifier.type =
-        objectIdentifier.type = OBJECT_ACCESS_POINT;
+        OBJECT_ACCESS_POINT;
-    data.notificationParams.accessEvent.authenticationFactor.format_type = AUTHENTICATION_FACTOR_MAX;   // omit authenticationFactor
+    data.notificationParams.accessEvent.authenticationFactor.format_type =
+        AUTHENTICATION_FACTOR_MAX; // omit authenticationFactor
 
     bitstring_init(&data.notificationParams.accessEvent.statusFlags);
     bitstring_set_bit(&data.notificationParams.accessEvent.statusFlags,
@@ -778,60 +716,61 @@ static void testEventEventState(void)
         STATUS_FLAG_OUT_OF_SERVICE, false);
 
     memset(buffer, 0, MAX_APDU);
-    inLen = event_notify_encode_service_request(&buffer[0], &data);
+    null_len = event_notify_encode_service_request(NULL, &data);
+    apdu_len = event_notify_encode_service_request(&buffer[0], &data);
+    zassert_equal(
+        apdu_len, null_len, "apdu_len=%d null_len=%d", apdu_len, null_len);
 
     memset(&data2, 0, sizeof(data2));
     data2.messageText = &messageText2;
-    outLen = event_notify_decode_service_request(&buffer[0], inLen, &data2);
+    test_len =
+        event_notify_decode_service_request(&buffer[0], apdu_len, &data2);
 
-    zassert_equal(inLen, outLen, NULL);
+    zassert_equal(apdu_len, test_len, NULL);
     verifyBaseEventState();
 
-    zassert_equal(
+    zassert_equal(data.notificationParams.accessEvent.accessEvent,
-        data.notificationParams.accessEvent.accessEvent,
         data2.notificationParams.accessEvent.accessEvent, NULL);
 
     zassert_true(
         bitstring_same(&data.notificationParams.accessEvent.statusFlags,
-            &data2.notificationParams.accessEvent.statusFlags), NULL);
+            &data2.notificationParams.accessEvent.statusFlags),
+        NULL);
 
-    zassert_equal(
+    zassert_equal(data.notificationParams.accessEvent.accessEventTag,
-        data.notificationParams.accessEvent.accessEventTag,
         data2.notificationParams.accessEvent.accessEventTag, NULL);
 
-    zassert_equal(
+    zassert_equal(data.notificationParams.accessEvent.accessEventTime.tag,
-        data.notificationParams.accessEvent.accessEventTime.tag,
         data2.notificationParams.accessEvent.accessEventTime.tag, NULL);
 
     zassert_equal(
-        data.notificationParams.accessEvent.accessEventTime.
+        data.notificationParams.accessEvent.accessEventTime.value.sequenceNum,
-        value.sequenceNum,
+        data2.notificationParams.accessEvent.accessEventTime.value.sequenceNum,
-        data2.notificationParams.accessEvent.accessEventTime.
+        NULL);
-        value.sequenceNum, NULL);
 
-    zassert_equal(
+    zassert_equal(data.notificationParams.accessEvent.accessCredential
-        data.notificationParams.accessEvent.accessCredential.
+                      .deviceIdentifier.instance,
-        deviceIdentifier.instance,
+        data2.notificationParams.accessEvent.accessCredential.deviceIdentifier
-        data2.notificationParams.accessEvent.accessCredential.
+            .instance,
-        deviceIdentifier.instance, NULL);
+        NULL);
 
-    zassert_equal(
+    zassert_equal(data.notificationParams.accessEvent.accessCredential
-        data.notificationParams.accessEvent.accessCredential.
+                      .deviceIdentifier.type,
-        deviceIdentifier.type,
+        data2.notificationParams.accessEvent.accessCredential.deviceIdentifier
-        data2.notificationParams.accessEvent.accessCredential.
+            .type,
-        deviceIdentifier.type, NULL);
+        NULL);
 
-    zassert_equal(
+    zassert_equal(data.notificationParams.accessEvent.accessCredential
-        data.notificationParams.accessEvent.accessCredential.
+                      .objectIdentifier.instance,
-        objectIdentifier.instance,
+        data2.notificationParams.accessEvent.accessCredential.objectIdentifier
-        data2.notificationParams.accessEvent.accessCredential.
+            .instance,
-        objectIdentifier.instance, NULL);
+        NULL);
 
-    zassert_equal(
+    zassert_equal(data.notificationParams.accessEvent.accessCredential
-        data.notificationParams.accessEvent.accessCredential.
+                      .objectIdentifier.type,
-        objectIdentifier.type,
+        data2.notificationParams.accessEvent.accessCredential.objectIdentifier
-        data2.notificationParams.accessEvent.accessCredential.
+            .type,
-        objectIdentifier.type, NULL);
+        NULL);
 
     // OPTIONAL authenticationFactor included
     data.eventType = EVENT_ACCESS_EVENT;
@@ -841,22 +780,22 @@ static void testEventEventState(void)
     data.notificationParams.accessEvent.accessEventTime.tag =
         TIME_STAMP_SEQUENCE;
     data.notificationParams.accessEvent.accessEventTime.value.sequenceNum = 17;
-    data.notificationParams.accessEvent.accessCredential.
+    data.notificationParams.accessEvent.accessCredential.deviceIdentifier
-        deviceIdentifier.instance = 1234;
+        .instance = 1234;
-    data.notificationParams.accessEvent.accessCredential.
+    data.notificationParams.accessEvent.accessCredential.deviceIdentifier.type =
-        deviceIdentifier.type = OBJECT_DEVICE;
+        OBJECT_DEVICE;
-    data.notificationParams.accessEvent.accessCredential.
+    data.notificationParams.accessEvent.accessCredential.objectIdentifier
-        objectIdentifier.instance = 17;
+        .instance = 17;
-    data.notificationParams.accessEvent.accessCredential.
+    data.notificationParams.accessEvent.accessCredential.objectIdentifier.type =
-        objectIdentifier.type = OBJECT_ACCESS_POINT;
+        OBJECT_ACCESS_POINT;
     data.notificationParams.accessEvent.authenticationFactor.format_type =
         AUTHENTICATION_FACTOR_SIMPLE_NUMBER16;
-    data.notificationParams.accessEvent.authenticationFactor.format_class =
+    data.notificationParams.accessEvent.authenticationFactor.format_class = 215;
-        215;
     uint8_t octetstringValue[2] = { 0x00, 0x10 };
 
-    octetstring_init(&data.notificationParams.accessEvent.
+    octetstring_init(
-        authenticationFactor.value, octetstringValue, 2);
+        &data.notificationParams.accessEvent.authenticationFactor.value,
+        octetstringValue, 2);
 
     bitstring_init(&data.notificationParams.accessEvent.statusFlags);
     bitstring_set_bit(&data.notificationParams.accessEvent.statusFlags,
@@ -869,60 +808,61 @@ static void testEventEventState(void)
         STATUS_FLAG_OUT_OF_SERVICE, false);
 
     memset(buffer, 0, MAX_APDU);
-    inLen = event_notify_encode_service_request(&buffer[0], &data);
+    null_len = event_notify_encode_service_request(NULL, &data);
+    apdu_len = event_notify_encode_service_request(&buffer[0], &data);
+    zassert_equal(
+        apdu_len, null_len, "apdu_len=%d null_len=%d", apdu_len, null_len);
 
     memset(&data2, 0, sizeof(data2));
     data2.messageText = &messageText2;
-    outLen = event_notify_decode_service_request(&buffer[0], inLen, &data2);
+    test_len =
+        event_notify_decode_service_request(&buffer[0], apdu_len, &data2);
 
-    zassert_equal(inLen, outLen, NULL);
+    zassert_equal(apdu_len, test_len, NULL);
     verifyBaseEventState();
 
-    zassert_equal(
+    zassert_equal(data.notificationParams.accessEvent.accessEvent,
-        data.notificationParams.accessEvent.accessEvent,
         data2.notificationParams.accessEvent.accessEvent, NULL);
 
     zassert_true(
         bitstring_same(&data.notificationParams.accessEvent.statusFlags,
-            &data2.notificationParams.accessEvent.statusFlags), NULL);
+            &data2.notificationParams.accessEvent.statusFlags),
+        NULL);
 
-    zassert_equal(
+    zassert_equal(data.notificationParams.accessEvent.accessEventTag,
-        data.notificationParams.accessEvent.accessEventTag,
         data2.notificationParams.accessEvent.accessEventTag, NULL);
 
-    zassert_equal(
+    zassert_equal(data.notificationParams.accessEvent.accessEventTime.tag,
-        data.notificationParams.accessEvent.accessEventTime.tag,
         data2.notificationParams.accessEvent.accessEventTime.tag, NULL);
 
     zassert_equal(
-        data.notificationParams.accessEvent.accessEventTime.
+        data.notificationParams.accessEvent.accessEventTime.value.sequenceNum,
-        value.sequenceNum,
+        data2.notificationParams.accessEvent.accessEventTime.value.sequenceNum,
-        data2.notificationParams.accessEvent.accessEventTime.
+        NULL);
-        value.sequenceNum, NULL);
 
-    zassert_equal(
+    zassert_equal(data.notificationParams.accessEvent.accessCredential
-        data.notificationParams.accessEvent.accessCredential.
+                      .deviceIdentifier.instance,
-        deviceIdentifier.instance,
+        data2.notificationParams.accessEvent.accessCredential.deviceIdentifier
-        data2.notificationParams.accessEvent.accessCredential.
+            .instance,
-        deviceIdentifier.instance, NULL);
+        NULL);
 
-    zassert_equal(
+    zassert_equal(data.notificationParams.accessEvent.accessCredential
-        data.notificationParams.accessEvent.accessCredential.
+                      .deviceIdentifier.type,
-        deviceIdentifier.type,
+        data2.notificationParams.accessEvent.accessCredential.deviceIdentifier
-        data2.notificationParams.accessEvent.accessCredential.
+            .type,
-        deviceIdentifier.type, NULL);
+        NULL);
 
-    zassert_equal(
+    zassert_equal(data.notificationParams.accessEvent.accessCredential
-        data.notificationParams.accessEvent.accessCredential.
+                      .objectIdentifier.instance,
-        objectIdentifier.instance,
+        data2.notificationParams.accessEvent.accessCredential.objectIdentifier
-        data2.notificationParams.accessEvent.accessCredential.
+            .instance,
-        objectIdentifier.instance, NULL);
+        NULL);
 
-    zassert_equal(
+    zassert_equal(data.notificationParams.accessEvent.accessCredential
-        data.notificationParams.accessEvent.accessCredential.
+                      .objectIdentifier.type,
-        objectIdentifier.type,
+        data2.notificationParams.accessEvent.accessCredential.objectIdentifier
-        data2.notificationParams.accessEvent.accessCredential.
+            .type,
-        objectIdentifier.type, NULL);
+        NULL);
 
     zassert_equal(
         data.notificationParams.accessEvent.authenticationFactor.format_type,
@@ -930,14 +870,13 @@ static void testEventEventState(void)
         NULL);
 
     zassert_equal(
-        data.notificationParams.accessEvent.
+        data.notificationParams.accessEvent.authenticationFactor.format_class,
-        authenticationFactor.format_class,
+        data2.notificationParams.accessEvent.authenticationFactor.format_class,
-        data2.notificationParams.accessEvent.
+        NULL);
-        authenticationFactor.format_class, NULL);
 
     zassert_true(
-        octetstring_value_same(&data.notificationParams.
+        octetstring_value_same(
-            accessEvent.authenticationFactor.value,
+            &data.notificationParams.accessEvent.authenticationFactor.value,
             &data2.notificationParams.accessEvent.authenticationFactor.value),
         NULL);
 }
@@ -945,15 +884,12 @@ static void testEventEventState(void)
  * @}
  */
 
-
 #if defined(CONFIG_ZTEST_NEW_API)
 ZTEST_SUITE(event_tests, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 #else
 void test_main(void)
 {
-    ztest_test_suite(event_tests,
+    ztest_test_suite(event_tests, ztest_unit_test(testEventEventState));
-     ztest_unit_test(testEventEventState)
-     );
 
     ztest_run_test_suite(event_tests);
 }

test/bacnet/getevent/src/main.c

@@ -20,30 +20,39 @@
  * @brief Test
  */
 static int getevent_decode_apdu(uint8_t *apdu,
-    unsigned apdu_len,
+    unsigned apdu_size,
     uint8_t *invoke_id,
     BACNET_OBJECT_ID *lastReceivedObjectIdentifier)
 {
     int len = 0;
-    unsigned offset = 0;
+    unsigned apdu_len = 0;
 
-    if (!apdu)
+    if (!apdu) {
-        return -1;
+        return BACNET_STATUS_ERROR;
-    /* optional checking - most likely was already done prior to this call */
+    }
-    if (apdu[0] != PDU_TYPE_CONFIRMED_SERVICE_REQUEST)
+    if (apdu_size > 4) {
-        return -1;
+        if (apdu[0] != PDU_TYPE_CONFIRMED_SERVICE_REQUEST) {
+            return BACNET_STATUS_ERROR;
+        }
         /*  apdu[1] = encode_max_segs_max_apdu(0, MAX_APDU); */
         *invoke_id = apdu[2]; /* invoke id - filled in by net layer */
-    if (apdu[3] != SERVICE_CONFIRMED_GET_EVENT_INFORMATION)
+        if (apdu[3] != SERVICE_CONFIRMED_GET_EVENT_INFORMATION) {
-        return -1;
+            return BACNET_STATUS_ERROR;
-    offset = 4;
+        }
-
+        apdu_len = 4;
-    if (apdu_len > offset) {
-        len = getevent_decode_service_request(
-            &apdu[offset], apdu_len - offset, lastReceivedObjectIdentifier);
     }
 
-    return len;
+    if (apdu_size > apdu_len) {
+        len = getevent_decode_service_request(
+            &apdu[apdu_len], apdu_size - apdu_len, lastReceivedObjectIdentifier);
+        if (len > 0) {
+            apdu_len += len;
+        } else {
+            apdu_len = len;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return apdu_len;
 }
 
 static int getevent_ack_decode_apdu(uint8_t *apdu,
@@ -150,8 +159,7 @@ static void testGetEventInformation(void)
 #endif
 {
     uint8_t apdu[480] = { 0 };
-    int len = 0;
+    int apdu_len, test_len, null_len;
-    int apdu_len = 0;
     uint8_t invoke_id = 128;
     uint8_t test_invoke_id = 0;
     BACNET_OBJECT_ID lastReceivedObjectIdentifier;
@@ -159,14 +167,18 @@ static void testGetEventInformation(void)
 
     lastReceivedObjectIdentifier.type = OBJECT_BINARY_INPUT;
     lastReceivedObjectIdentifier.instance = 12345;
-    len = getevent_encode_apdu(
+    null_len = getevent_encode_apdu(
+        NULL, invoke_id, &lastReceivedObjectIdentifier);
+    apdu_len = getevent_encode_apdu(
         &apdu[0], invoke_id, &lastReceivedObjectIdentifier);
-    zassert_not_equal(len, 0, NULL);
+    zassert_equal(apdu_len, null_len, NULL);
-    apdu_len = len;
+    zassert_not_equal(apdu_len, 0, NULL);
 
-    len = getevent_decode_apdu(&apdu[0], apdu_len, &test_invoke_id,
+    test_len = getevent_decode_apdu(&apdu[0], apdu_len, &test_invoke_id,
         &test_lastReceivedObjectIdentifier);
-    zassert_not_equal(len, -1, NULL);
+    zassert_equal(
+        apdu_len, test_len, "apdu_len=%d test_len=%d", apdu_len, test_len);
+    zassert_not_equal(test_len, -1, NULL);
     zassert_equal(test_invoke_id, invoke_id, NULL);
     zassert_equal(
         test_lastReceivedObjectIdentifier.type,

test/bacnet/list_element/src/main.c

@@ -27,9 +27,17 @@ static void test_ListElement(void)
 
     list_element.application_data = NULL;
     list_element.application_data_len = 0;
+    /* NULL test - number of bytes which would have been written to the APDU */
     null_len = list_element_encode_service_request(NULL, &list_element);
     apdu_len = list_element_encode_service_request(apdu, &list_element);
     zassert_equal(apdu_len, null_len, NULL);
+    apdu_len =
+        list_element_service_request_encode(apdu, null_len, &list_element);
+    zassert_equal(apdu_len, null_len, NULL);
+    /* negative test - too short */
+    null_len = list_element_service_request_encode(NULL, 0, &list_element);
+    zassert_equal(0, null_len, NULL);
+    /* decoder test */
     test_len =
         list_element_decode_service_request(apdu, apdu_len, &test_list_element);
     zassert_equal(apdu_len, test_len, NULL);

test/bacnet/lso/src/main.c

@@ -25,13 +25,12 @@ ZTEST(lso_tests, testLSO)
 static void testLSO(void)
 #endif
 {
-    uint8_t apdu[1000];
+    uint8_t apdu[1000] = { 0 };
-    int len;
+    uint8_t invoke_id = 100;
+    int apdu_len = 0, null_len = 0, test_len = 0;
 
-    BACNET_LSO_DATA data;
+    BACNET_LSO_DATA data = { 0 };
-    BACNET_LSO_DATA rxdata;
+    BACNET_LSO_DATA test_data = { 0 };
-
-    memset(&rxdata, 0, sizeof(rxdata));
 
     characterstring_init_ansi(&data.requestingSrc, "foobar");
     data.operation = LIFE_SAFETY_OP_RESET;
@@ -39,19 +38,22 @@ static void testLSO(void)
     data.use_target = true;
     data.targetObject.instance = 0x1000;
     data.targetObject.type = OBJECT_BINARY_INPUT;
-
+    /* encode/decode */
-    len = lso_encode_apdu(apdu, 100, &data);
+    null_len = lso_encode_apdu(NULL, invoke_id, &data);
-
+    apdu_len = lso_encode_apdu(apdu, invoke_id, &data);
-    lso_decode_service_request(&apdu[4], len, &rxdata);
-
-    zassert_equal(data.operation, rxdata.operation, NULL);
-    zassert_equal(data.processId, rxdata.processId, NULL);
-    zassert_equal(data.use_target, rxdata.use_target, NULL);
-    zassert_equal(data.targetObject.instance, rxdata.targetObject.instance, NULL);
-    zassert_equal(data.targetObject.type, rxdata.targetObject.type, NULL);
     zassert_equal(
-        memcmp(data.requestingSrc.value, rxdata.requestingSrc.value,
+        apdu_len, null_len, "apdu_len=%d null_len=%d", apdu_len, null_len);
-            rxdata.requestingSrc.length), 0, NULL);
+    test_len = lso_decode_service_request(&apdu[4], apdu_len, &test_data);
+    zassert_true(test_len > 0, "test_len=%d", test_len);
+    /* check the values decoded */
+    zassert_equal(data.operation, test_data.operation, NULL);
+    zassert_equal(data.processId, test_data.processId, NULL);
+    zassert_equal(data.use_target, test_data.use_target, NULL);
+    zassert_equal(data.targetObject.instance, test_data.targetObject.instance, NULL);
+    zassert_equal(data.targetObject.type, test_data.targetObject.type, NULL);
+    zassert_equal(
+        memcmp(data.requestingSrc.value, test_data.requestingSrc.value,
+            test_data.requestingSrc.length), 0, NULL);
 }
 /**
  * @}

test/bacnet/rd/src/main.c

@@ -30,21 +30,21 @@ static int rd_decode_apdu(uint8_t *apdu,
     int apdu_len = 0;
 
     if (!apdu) {
-        return -1;
+        return BACNET_STATUS_ERROR;
     }
     if (apdu_size <= 4) {
-        return -1;
+        return BACNET_STATUS_ERROR;
     }
     /* optional checking - most likely was already done prior to this call */
     if (apdu[0] != PDU_TYPE_CONFIRMED_SERVICE_REQUEST) {
-        return -1;
+        return BACNET_STATUS_ERROR;
     }
     /*  apdu[1] = encode_max_segs_max_apdu(0, MAX_APDU); */
     if (invoke_id) {
         *invoke_id = apdu[2]; /* invoke id - filled in by net layer */
     }
     if (apdu[3] != SERVICE_CONFIRMED_REINITIALIZE_DEVICE) {
-        return -1;
+        return BACNET_STATUS_ERROR;
     }
     apdu_len = 4;
     if (apdu_len < apdu_size) {

test/bacnet/rp/src/main.c

@@ -21,55 +21,77 @@
  * @brief Test
  */
 static int rp_decode_apdu(uint8_t *apdu,
-    unsigned apdu_len,
+    unsigned apdu_size,
     uint8_t *invoke_id,
     BACNET_READ_PROPERTY_DATA *rpdata)
 {
     int len = 0;
-    unsigned offset = 0;
+    unsigned apdu_len = 0;
 
-    if (!apdu)
+    if (!apdu) {
-        return -1;
+        return BACNET_STATUS_ERROR;
+    }
+    if (apdu_size <= 4) {
+        return BACNET_STATUS_ERROR;
+    }
     /* optional checking - most likely was already done prior to this call */
-    if (apdu[0] != PDU_TYPE_CONFIRMED_SERVICE_REQUEST)
+    if (apdu[0] != PDU_TYPE_CONFIRMED_SERVICE_REQUEST) {
-        return -1;
+        return BACNET_STATUS_ERROR;
+    }
     /*  apdu[1] = encode_max_segs_max_apdu(0, MAX_APDU); */
     *invoke_id = apdu[2]; /* invoke id - filled in by net layer */
-    if (apdu[3] != SERVICE_CONFIRMED_READ_PROPERTY)
+    if (apdu[3] != SERVICE_CONFIRMED_READ_PROPERTY) {
-        return -1;
+        return BACNET_STATUS_ERROR;
-    offset = 4;
+    }
+    apdu_len = 4;
 
-    if (apdu_len > offset) {
+    if (apdu_size > apdu_len) {
-        len =
+        len = rp_decode_service_request(
-            rp_decode_service_request(&apdu[offset], apdu_len - offset, rpdata);
+            &apdu[apdu_len], apdu_size - apdu_len, rpdata);
+        if (len > 0) {
+            apdu_len += len;
+        } else {
+            apdu_len = len;
+        }
     }
 
-    return len;
+    return apdu_len;
 }
 
 static int rp_ack_decode_apdu(uint8_t *apdu,
-    int apdu_len, /* total length of the apdu */
+    int apdu_size,
     uint8_t *invoke_id,
     BACNET_READ_PROPERTY_DATA *rpdata)
 {
     int len = 0;
-    int offset = 0;
+    int apdu_len = 0;
 
-    if (!apdu)
+    if (!apdu) {
-        return -1;
+        return BACNET_STATUS_ERROR;
+    }
+    if (apdu_size <= 3) {
+        return BACNET_STATUS_ERROR;
+    }
     /* optional checking - most likely was already done prior to this call */
-    if (apdu[0] != PDU_TYPE_COMPLEX_ACK)
+    if (apdu[0] != PDU_TYPE_COMPLEX_ACK) {
-        return -1;
+        return BACNET_STATUS_ERROR;
+    }
     *invoke_id = apdu[1];
-    if (apdu[2] != SERVICE_CONFIRMED_READ_PROPERTY)
+    if (apdu[2] != SERVICE_CONFIRMED_READ_PROPERTY) {
-        return -1;
+        return BACNET_STATUS_ERROR;
-    offset = 3;
+    }
-    if (apdu_len > offset) {
+    apdu_len = 3;
+    if (apdu_size > apdu_len) {
         len = rp_ack_decode_service_request(
-            &apdu[offset], apdu_len - offset, rpdata);
+            &apdu[apdu_len], apdu_size - apdu_len, rpdata);
+        if (len > 0) {
+            apdu_len += len;
+        } else {
+            apdu_len = len;
+        }
     }
 
-    return len;
+    return apdu_len;
 }
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_ZTEST_NEW_API)
@@ -80,12 +102,11 @@ static void testReadPropertyAck(void)
 {
     uint8_t apdu[480] = { 0 };
     uint8_t apdu2[480] = { 0 };
-    int len = 0;
+    int apdu_len = 0, test_len = 0, null_len = 0;
-    int apdu_len = 0;
     uint8_t invoke_id = 1;
     uint8_t test_invoke_id = 0;
-    BACNET_READ_PROPERTY_DATA rpdata;
+    BACNET_READ_PROPERTY_DATA rpdata = { 0 };
-    BACNET_READ_PROPERTY_DATA test_data;
+    BACNET_READ_PROPERTY_DATA test_data = { 0 };
     BACNET_OBJECT_TYPE object_type = OBJECT_DEVICE;
     uint32_t object_instance = 0;
     BACNET_OBJECT_TYPE object = 0;
@@ -99,13 +120,16 @@ static void testReadPropertyAck(void)
         &apdu2[0], rpdata.object_type, rpdata.object_instance);
     rpdata.application_data = &apdu2[0];
 
-    len = rp_ack_encode_apdu(&apdu[0], invoke_id, &rpdata);
+    null_len = rp_ack_encode_apdu(NULL, invoke_id, &rpdata);
-    zassert_not_equal(len, 0, NULL);
+    apdu_len = rp_ack_encode_apdu(&apdu[0], invoke_id, &rpdata);
-    zassert_not_equal(len, -1, NULL);
+    zassert_equal(
-    apdu_len = len;
+        apdu_len, null_len, "apdu_len=%d null_len=%d", apdu_len, null_len);
-    len = rp_ack_decode_apdu(&apdu[0], apdu_len, /* total length of the apdu */
+    zassert_not_equal(apdu_len, 0, NULL);
-        &test_invoke_id, &test_data);
+    zassert_not_equal(apdu_len, BACNET_STATUS_ERROR, NULL);
-    zassert_not_equal(len, -1, NULL);
+    test_len =
+        rp_ack_decode_apdu(&apdu[0], apdu_len, &test_invoke_id, &test_data);
+    zassert_equal(apdu_len, test_len, NULL);
+    zassert_not_equal(test_len, -1, NULL);
     zassert_equal(test_invoke_id, invoke_id, NULL);
 
     zassert_equal(test_data.object_type, rpdata.object_type, NULL);
@@ -117,11 +141,22 @@ static void testReadPropertyAck(void)
 
     /* since object property == object_id, decode the application data using
        the appropriate decode function */
-    len =
+    test_len =
         decode_object_id(test_data.application_data, &object, &object_instance);
     object_type = object;
     zassert_equal(object_type, rpdata.object_type, NULL);
     zassert_equal(object_instance, rpdata.object_instance, NULL);
+    while (apdu_len) {
+        apdu_len--;
+        if ((apdu_len <= 15) && (apdu_len >= 11)) {
+            /* boundary of optional parameters, so becomes valid */
+            continue;
+        }
+        test_len =
+            rp_ack_decode_apdu(&apdu[0], apdu_len, &test_invoke_id, &test_data);
+        zassert_true(
+            test_len < 0, "test_len=%d apdu_len=%d", test_len, apdu_len);
+    }
 }
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_ZTEST_NEW_API)
@@ -131,8 +166,7 @@ static void testReadProperty(void)
 #endif
 {
     uint8_t apdu[480] = { 0 };
-    int len = 0;
+    int apdu_len = 0, test_len = 0, null_len = 0;
-    int apdu_len = 0;
     uint8_t invoke_id = 128;
     uint8_t test_invoke_id = 0;
     BACNET_READ_PROPERTY_DATA rpdata;
@@ -142,16 +176,27 @@ static void testReadProperty(void)
     rpdata.object_instance = 1;
     rpdata.object_property = PROP_OBJECT_IDENTIFIER;
     rpdata.array_index = BACNET_ARRAY_ALL;
-    len = rp_encode_apdu(&apdu[0], invoke_id, &rpdata);
+    null_len = rp_encode_apdu(NULL, invoke_id, &rpdata);
-    zassert_not_equal(len, 0, NULL);
+    apdu_len = rp_encode_apdu(&apdu[0], invoke_id, &rpdata);
-    apdu_len = len;
+    zassert_equal(
+        apdu_len, null_len, "apdu_len=%d null_len=%d", apdu_len, null_len);
+    zassert_not_equal(apdu_len, 0, NULL);
 
-    len = rp_decode_apdu(&apdu[0], apdu_len, &test_invoke_id, &test_data);
+    test_len = rp_decode_apdu(&apdu[0], apdu_len, &test_invoke_id, &test_data);
-    zassert_not_equal(len, -1, NULL);
+    zassert_equal(
+        apdu_len, test_len, "apdu_len=%d test_len=%d", apdu_len, test_len);
+    zassert_not_equal(test_len, -1, NULL);
     zassert_equal(test_data.object_type, rpdata.object_type, NULL);
     zassert_equal(test_data.object_instance, rpdata.object_instance, NULL);
     zassert_equal(test_data.object_property, rpdata.object_property, NULL);
     zassert_equal(test_data.array_index, rpdata.array_index, NULL);
+    while (apdu_len) {
+        apdu_len--;
+        test_len =
+            rp_decode_apdu(&apdu[0], apdu_len, &test_invoke_id, &test_data);
+        zassert_true(
+            test_len < 0, "test_len=%d apdu_len=%d", test_len, apdu_len);
+    }
 
     return;
 }
@@ -159,16 +204,13 @@ static void testReadProperty(void)
  * @}
  */
 
-
 #if defined(CONFIG_ZTEST_NEW_API)
 ZTEST_SUITE(rp_tests, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 #else
 void test_main(void)
 {
-    ztest_test_suite(rp_tests,
+    ztest_test_suite(rp_tests, ztest_unit_test(testReadProperty),
-     ztest_unit_test(testReadProperty),
+        ztest_unit_test(testReadPropertyAck));
-     ztest_unit_test(testReadPropertyAck)
-     );
 
     ztest_run_test_suite(rp_tests);
 }